A mild and simple method for the synthesis of dialkyl chlorophosphates is described, bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate (BTC) is used as the effective reagent for the conversion of dialkyl phosphites to their correspo...A mild and simple method for the synthesis of dialkyl chlorophosphates is described, bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate (BTC) is used as the effective reagent for the conversion of dialkyl phosphites to their corresponding dialkyl chlorophosphates under mild conditions.展开更多
Thifensulfuron was synthesized in two steps by reacting bis(trichloromethyl)carbonate(BTC) as a phosgene substitute with 2 methoxycarbonyl 3 aminosulfonylthiophene(AST) to give an intermediate sulfonylisocynate, which...Thifensulfuron was synthesized in two steps by reacting bis(trichloromethyl)carbonate(BTC) as a phosgene substitute with 2 methoxycarbonyl 3 aminosulfonylthiophene(AST) to give an intermediate sulfonylisocynate, which reacted with 2 amino 4 methoxy 6 methyl 1,3,5 triazine to give thifensulfuron. The optimum reaction conditions were n (AST)∶ n (BTC)=1∶0 56, reaction temperature 120~130 ℃ and reaction time (11±0 5) h. The purity of thifensulfuron obtained was 96 5%(HPLC) in overall yield 93%.展开更多
在二氯乙烷溶剂中采用N,N-二甲基甲酰胺作催化剂,苯磺酸钠与双(三氯甲基)碳酸酯(BTC)反应制备苯磺酰氯,然后肼解得到苯磺酰肼.研究了催化剂、溶剂和BTC用量对苯磺酰氯收率的影响,优化条件下氯化反应收率为90.8%;此外,对肼解反应滴加温...在二氯乙烷溶剂中采用N,N-二甲基甲酰胺作催化剂,苯磺酸钠与双(三氯甲基)碳酸酯(BTC)反应制备苯磺酰氯,然后肼解得到苯磺酰肼.研究了催化剂、溶剂和BTC用量对苯磺酰氯收率的影响,优化条件下氯化反应收率为90.8%;此外,对肼解反应滴加温度和反应温度对苯磺酰肼收率的影响进行了考察.优化条件下,苯磺酰肼两步总收率81.9%,其结构经1 H NMR和IR表征确认.采用BTC代替三氯氧磷作氯化试剂,操作安全,并可避免含磷废水对环境的影响,是一种绿色环保的工艺.展开更多
基金the National Basic Research Program of China 973 Program(No.2003CB114400)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20476098)for financial support.(No.20676123)
文摘A mild and simple method for the synthesis of dialkyl chlorophosphates is described, bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate (BTC) is used as the effective reagent for the conversion of dialkyl phosphites to their corresponding dialkyl chlorophosphates under mild conditions.
文摘Thifensulfuron was synthesized in two steps by reacting bis(trichloromethyl)carbonate(BTC) as a phosgene substitute with 2 methoxycarbonyl 3 aminosulfonylthiophene(AST) to give an intermediate sulfonylisocynate, which reacted with 2 amino 4 methoxy 6 methyl 1,3,5 triazine to give thifensulfuron. The optimum reaction conditions were n (AST)∶ n (BTC)=1∶0 56, reaction temperature 120~130 ℃ and reaction time (11±0 5) h. The purity of thifensulfuron obtained was 96 5%(HPLC) in overall yield 93%.
文摘在二氯乙烷溶剂中采用N,N-二甲基甲酰胺作催化剂,苯磺酸钠与双(三氯甲基)碳酸酯(BTC)反应制备苯磺酰氯,然后肼解得到苯磺酰肼.研究了催化剂、溶剂和BTC用量对苯磺酰氯收率的影响,优化条件下氯化反应收率为90.8%;此外,对肼解反应滴加温度和反应温度对苯磺酰肼收率的影响进行了考察.优化条件下,苯磺酰肼两步总收率81.9%,其结构经1 H NMR和IR表征确认.采用BTC代替三氯氧磷作氯化试剂,操作安全,并可避免含磷废水对环境的影响,是一种绿色环保的工艺.