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From the Hubble Constant to the Black Hole Model. Universe Expansion with Matter Creation and a New Perspective on Dark Energy Observations
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作者 Paolo Christillin 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2023年第11期1452-1457,共6页
Comparison of the Hubble parameter with cosmological quantities strongly supports the black hole model for the description of the Universe evolution. Such evolution requires matter creation and has implications for wh... Comparison of the Hubble parameter with cosmological quantities strongly supports the black hole model for the description of the Universe evolution. Such evolution requires matter creation and has implications for what is currently referred to as “dark energy” and the “cosmological constant”. 展开更多
关键词 Hubble Parameter universe Expansion black hole Model Matter Creation Gravitational Self energy dark energy
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Dark Energy Accretion onto a Black Hole in an Expanding Universe
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作者 SUN Cheng-Yi 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第9期441-444,共4页
By using the solution describing a black hole embedded in the FLRW universe,we obtain the evolvingequation of the black hole mass expressed in terms of the cosmological parameters.The evolving equation indicates thati... By using the solution describing a black hole embedded in the FLRW universe,we obtain the evolvingequation of the black hole mass expressed in terms of the cosmological parameters.The evolving equation indicates thatin the phantom dark energy universe the black hole mass becomes zero before the Big Rip is reached. 展开更多
关键词 black hole dark energy accretion frw universe
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If Quantum “Wave” of the Universe Then Quantum “Particle” of the Universe: A Resolution of the Dark Energy Question and the Black Hole Information Paradox
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作者 Mohamed S. El Naschie 《International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics》 2015年第4期243-247,共5页
We start from a minimal number of generally accepted premises, in particular Hartle-Hawking quantum wave of the universe and von Neumann-Connes’ pointless and self referential spacetime geometry. We then proceed from... We start from a minimal number of generally accepted premises, in particular Hartle-Hawking quantum wave of the universe and von Neumann-Connes’ pointless and self referential spacetime geometry. We then proceed from there to show, using Dvoretzky’s theorem of measure concentration, that the total energy of the universe is divided into two parts, an ordinary energy very small part which we can measure while most of the energy is concentrated as the second part at the boundary of the holographic boundary which we cannot measure in a direct way. Finally the results are shown to imply a resolution of the black hole information paradox without violating the fundamental laws of physics. In this way the main thrust of the two opposing arguments and views, namely that of Hawking on the one side and Susskind as well as tHooft on the other side, is brought to a consistent and compatible coherent unit. 展开更多
关键词 Dvoretzky Theory Wave-Particle Duality Von Neumann Pointless and Self REFERENTIAL GEOMETRY Cantorian Spacetime Hartle-Hawking QUANTUM WAVE of the universe dark energy black hole Information Paradox Connes Noncommutative GEOMETRY
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Non-Rotating Black Holes, Dark Matter and Dark Energy in a Unifying Theory
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作者 Antonio Holdefer 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2021年第7期1560-1582,共23页
The theory here developed, makes use of the decomposition of matter (mass) in different spatial frequencies k’s using spatial Fourier transforms, and the posterior use of modified inverse Fourier transforms to constr... The theory here developed, makes use of the decomposition of matter (mass) in different spatial frequencies k’s using spatial Fourier transforms, and the posterior use of modified inverse Fourier transforms to construct an accurate description of the classical Newtonian gravitational field. Introducing the concept of quantization of the spatial frequency <em>k</em>, which means allowing only discrete values, such as <em>k<sub>m</sub></em>, 2<em>k<sub>m</sub></em>, 3<em>k<sub>m</sub></em>, leads to the appearance of extra gravitational force regions that occur at distances equally spaced apart in 2π/<em>k<sub>m</sub></em>. These areas of extra gravitational force decrease inscribed in an inverse of the distance envelope (1/<em>r</em>). The value of 2π/<em>k<sub>m</sub></em> can be adjusted to be of the order of kiloparsec (kpc), being this way a plausible explanation for the effect of the dark matter since this causes practically flat rotation curves for most of the galaxies. As these regions of extra gravitational force also have adjacent areas of negative values (repulsive gravitational force), it is possible to show that any mass placed in the gravitational field far from the galaxy center will acquire, on average, a null acceleration, thereby remains the “light push,” or in other words, the “mean luminosity density” between galaxies as an explanation for the accelerating expansion of the universe, today being considered mainly due to dark energy. Along with the article, it is showed that the effect of light push is sufficient to explain the expansion of the universe. The present work also explains the nonlinear behavior of gravitational fields near massive objects such as blackholes, not contradicting the theory of general relativity, instead giving a complementary description of how black holes work, even describing the gravitational field internally to it, which is not available in the GR theory. 展开更多
关键词 black holes dark Matter dark energy Motion energy Accelerating Expansion of the universe
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A Quantum Space Model of Cosmic Evolution: Dark Energy and the Cyclic Universe
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作者 Carlos A. Melendres 《Journal of Modern Physics》 CAS 2022年第11期1305-1313,共9页
We present a Quantum Space Model (QSM) of cosmic evolution based on the theory that space consists of energy quanta from which our universe came about. We used the Friedmann equations to trace its history and predict ... We present a Quantum Space Model (QSM) of cosmic evolution based on the theory that space consists of energy quanta from which our universe came about. We used the Friedmann equations to trace its history and predict its ultimate fate. Results provide further support to our recent proposal that the accelerating expansion of the universe is due to a scalar space field which has become known as Dark Energy. In our model, the universe started from high energy space quanta which were triggered by quantum fluctuations that caused the Big Bang. It then expanded and cooled undergoing phase transitions to radiation, fundamental particles, and matter. Matter agglomerated and grew into stars, galaxies, etc. and was eventually consolidated by gravity into Black Holes, which finally ended in a Big Crunch in a state of deep freeze inside the Black hole at 1.380 trillion years. Fluctuations, quantum tunneling, or some other mechanisms caused a new Bang to start another cycle in its life. Our results are in good agreement with the theoretical predictions of a cyclic universe by Steinhardt and his associates, and by Penrose. Space and energy are equivalent as embodied in the Planck energy equation. They give rise to the two principal long range forces in the universe: the gravitational force and the space force. The latter may be the fifth force in the universe. The two forces could provide the clockwork mechanism operating our cyclic universe. If the Law of Conservation of Energy is universal, then the cosmos is eternal. 展开更多
关键词 Quantum Space Model Spaceons dark energy Gravitational Waves Cosmic Evolution Expansion of the universe black holes Big Bang Big Crunch Cyclic universe
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Matter Reactors
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作者 Rami Rom 《Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology》 CAS 2023年第2期455-460,共6页
In a previous paper, we proposed that a QCD gas that may be a possible candidate for the general theory of gravity (GR) ether may be comprised of u<sub>d</sub>~</sup>d<sub>u</sub>~</su... In a previous paper, we proposed that a QCD gas that may be a possible candidate for the general theory of gravity (GR) ether may be comprised of u<sub>d</sub>~</sup>d<sub>u</sub>~</sup> exotic mesons. A method to determine the effective mass of the u<sub>d</sub>~</sup>d<sub>u</sub>~</sup> exotic meson and the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) metric scale factor equation of state dimensionless parameter, w, by measuring the pseudo-first order β decay rates expected to be inversely proportional to the QCD gas atmospheric density was given. Here, we propose to measure the β decay rate, t<sub>1/2</sub>, and the earth distance to the milky-way galaxy super massive black hole (SMBH), h<sub>SMBH</sub>, at the earth aphelion each year for several years, and fit the data with the linear curve: -lnt<sub>1/2</sub> = ah<sub>SMBH</sub> + b. The slope parameter, a, and the free parameter, b, may be used to calculate the Kerr spin parameter and determine if the QCD gas density on the ergosphere remains constant in time, or alternatively, grows in time according to Corley and Jacobson’s proposed black hole laser process. 展开更多
关键词 Compact Exotic Mesons β Decay Rate Variability Kerr black hole Supermassive black hole black hole Laser Ergoregion Ergosphere Hawking Radiation SUPERRADIANCE Carnot Engine frw Metric dark energy
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Flat Space Cosmology as a Model of Light Speed Cosmic Expansion—Implications for the Vacuum Energy Density
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作者 Eugene Terry Tatum U. V. S. Seshavatharam 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2018年第10期2008-2020,共13页
Cosmologists have long ignored a stipulation by quantum field theorists that the vacuum pressure p corresponding to the zero-state vacuum energy must always be equal in magnitude to the vacuum energy density &rho;... Cosmologists have long ignored a stipulation by quantum field theorists that the vacuum pressure p corresponding to the zero-state vacuum energy must always be equal in magnitude to the vacuum energy density &rho;(i.e., p=&rho;). Although general relativity stipulates the additional condition of proportionality between the vacuum gravitational field and (&rho;+3p), the equation of state for the cosmic vacuum must fulfill both relativistic and quantum stipulations. This paper fully integrates Flat Space Cosmology (FSC) into the Friedmann equations containing a cosmological term, with interesting implications for the nature of dark energy, cosmic entropy and the entropic arrow of time. The FSC vacuum energy density is shown to be equal to the cosmic fluid bulk modulus at all times, thus meeting the quantum theory stipulation of (p=&rho;). To date, FSC is the only viable dark energy cosmological model which has fully-integrated general relativity and quantum features. 展开更多
关键词 COSMOLOGY Theory General RELATIVITY dark energy COSMIC Flatness COSMIC Entropy Entropic ARROW of Time COSMIC Inflation MILNE universe black holes COSMOLOGICAL Constant Problem
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从万有引力出发对黑洞、暗物质和暗能量的分析与理解
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作者 陈小波 《重庆文理学院学报(自然科学版)》 2010年第1期53-55,共3页
万有引力具有两个基本特性:普适性和纯粹吸引作用,重力系统的能量则必须是正定的.从万有引力出发,在牛顿力学的基础上进行简单推导得到了一些关系式,对黑洞、暗物质和暗能量等一些物理课题进行一定程度的分析和理解.
关键词 万有引力 黑洞 暗物质 暗能量
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宇宙大爆炸及宇宙演化 被引量:5
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作者 许弟余 焦善庆 +1 位作者 龚自正 朱永金 《云南大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第6期579-582,595,共5页
给出了宇观天体和微观粒子质量、半径的统一计算式,计算结果与实验基本相符.认为宇宙大爆炸是"超微黑洞"(即前宇宙)的大爆炸,否定了点大爆炸的传统观点.爆炸后的宇宙背景是光子热平衡态和引力束缚态共存的系统,平衡态占优势... 给出了宇观天体和微观粒子质量、半径的统一计算式,计算结果与实验基本相符.认为宇宙大爆炸是"超微黑洞"(即前宇宙)的大爆炸,否定了点大爆炸的传统观点.爆炸后的宇宙背景是光子热平衡态和引力束缚态共存的系统,平衡态占优势则宇宙必然膨胀.暗物质、暗能量的本质是什么?它们会怎样左右宇宙的命运?最后也阐明所谓的"大沙漠"区并非一无所有,它分布着三代费米子的超对称伴子——三代玻色型粒子成员. 展开更多
关键词 自由流阻尼标度 “超微黑洞” “前宇宙” 热平衡态 引力束缚态 暗物质 暗能量 超对称
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