According to revised Cailikefu’s rolling shear force formula,motion path equation of spatial seven-bar path is built,and mechanical model,with such new structural features as negative offset,is thus successfully esta...According to revised Cailikefu’s rolling shear force formula,motion path equation of spatial seven-bar path is built,and mechanical model,with such new structural features as negative offset,is thus successfully established for 2 800 mm heavy shear of some Iron&Steel Company. Shear force and bar force of steel plate,before and after adoption of negative offset structure,are analyzed,as well as horizontal force component of mechanism that influences pure rolling shear and back-wall push force that keeps blade clearance. The discovery is that back-wall push force could be kept large enough at rolling start-up (i.e. the time that the maximum rolling shear produces),meanwhile,back-wall push force is the most approximate to side forces with adoption of 60 mm-100 mm offset. Theoretical results and on-site shear quality both indicate that new structural features such as negative offset plays an important role in ensuring pure rolling shear and keeping blade clearance constant,which provide an effective means to improve quality of steel plate.展开更多
According to the revised Cailikefu＇s rolling shear force formula, motion path equation of spatial seven-bar path was built, and a mechanical model, with the new structural feature of negative offset, was thus success...According to the revised Cailikefu＇s rolling shear force formula, motion path equation of spatial seven-bar path was built, and a mechanical model, with the new structural feature of negative offset, was thus successfully established for 2 800 mm heavy shear of some iron and steel company. Shear and bar forces of steel plate, before and after the adoption of negative offset structure, were analyzed, as well as horizontal force component of mechanism that influences pure rolling shear and back-wall push force that keeps blade clearance. It was found that the back-wall push force keeps large even at the time that the maximum rolling shear was obtained; meanwhile, back-wall push force is the most approximate to side forces when 60--100 mm of offset was adopted. Both theoretical results and onsite shear quality show that the negative offset plays an important role in ensuring the stability of pure rolling shear and keeping blade clearance constant.展开更多
针对五轴石材切板机床的圆形锯片安装中心相对于机床控制点存在偏置以及锯片本身尺寸导致过切的问题,对切削点相对于控制点的空间位姿关系进行了分析,对加工图元为直线时的各种工况进行了详尽研究,提出了一种基于美国3S开放式系统(Servo...针对五轴石材切板机床的圆形锯片安装中心相对于机床控制点存在偏置以及锯片本身尺寸导致过切的问题,对切削点相对于控制点的空间位姿关系进行了分析,对加工图元为直线时的各种工况进行了详尽研究,提出了一种基于美国3S开放式系统(Servo Works S-140M)的偏置补偿算法,建立了刀位轨迹与数控轨迹之间的联系。通过系统仿真功能验证了该算法的正确性,并通过实际加工进行了测试。研究结果表明,所加工出的零件能满足加工工艺和精度要求,提高了加工效率和加工精度,降低了生产成本。展开更多
A new way of connecting blade to rotor shaft named offset blade method was proposed for straightbladed vertical axis wind turbine(SB-VAWT) in this study. In order to invest the efficiency of this method and effects of...A new way of connecting blade to rotor shaft named offset blade method was proposed for straightbladed vertical axis wind turbine(SB-VAWT) in this study. In order to invest the efficiency of this method and effects of main parameters including offset length and blade airfoil on improving the output power performance and static starting characteristics, numerical simulations and wind tunnel tests were carried out. Four kinds of blade airfoil including NACA0012, NACA0018, NACA0024 and S809 were selected to analyze the influence of blade thickness and symmetry on SB-VAWT with offset blade. Numerical simulations were firstly carried out on output power for the rotor with 6 kinds of offset length for each airfoil. Wind tunnel tests were also carried out to compare with the results of simulations. The flow fields of rotor with different offset lengths were simulated and the effects of offset blade were analyzed. The optimum offset length among all studied for output power performance was found. Furthermore, the static starting torque and aerodynamic force characteristics of the rotor with optimum offset length were researched. According to the results, appropriate offset length can improve the output power characteristics and smooth the fluctuations of the static torque during one rotational period. The best offset length varies with the airfoil.展开更多
基金Supported by the National tenth-five Key Technologies R&D Programme (ZZ01-13A-03-03-04) .
文摘According to revised Cailikefu’s rolling shear force formula,motion path equation of spatial seven-bar path is built,and mechanical model,with such new structural features as negative offset,is thus successfully established for 2 800 mm heavy shear of some Iron&Steel Company. Shear force and bar force of steel plate,before and after adoption of negative offset structure,are analyzed,as well as horizontal force component of mechanism that influences pure rolling shear and back-wall push force that keeps blade clearance. The discovery is that back-wall push force could be kept large enough at rolling start-up (i.e. the time that the maximum rolling shear produces),meanwhile,back-wall push force is the most approximate to side forces with adoption of 60 mm-100 mm offset. Theoretical results and on-site shear quality both indicate that new structural features such as negative offset plays an important role in ensuring pure rolling shear and keeping blade clearance constant,which provide an effective means to improve quality of steel plate.
基金Item Sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China (50575155)National Tenth-Five Key Technologies Research and Development Program(ZZ01-13A-03-03-04)Shanxi Provincial Key Technologies Research and Development Program of China (2006031174)
文摘According to the revised Cailikefu＇s rolling shear force formula, motion path equation of spatial seven-bar path was built, and a mechanical model, with the new structural feature of negative offset, was thus successfully established for 2 800 mm heavy shear of some iron and steel company. Shear and bar forces of steel plate, before and after the adoption of negative offset structure, were analyzed, as well as horizontal force component of mechanism that influences pure rolling shear and back-wall push force that keeps blade clearance. It was found that the back-wall push force keeps large even at the time that the maximum rolling shear was obtained; meanwhile, back-wall push force is the most approximate to side forces when 60--100 mm of offset was adopted. Both theoretical results and onsite shear quality show that the negative offset plays an important role in ensuring the stability of pure rolling shear and keeping blade clearance constant.
文摘针对五轴石材切板机床的圆形锯片安装中心相对于机床控制点存在偏置以及锯片本身尺寸导致过切的问题,对切削点相对于控制点的空间位姿关系进行了分析,对加工图元为直线时的各种工况进行了详尽研究,提出了一种基于美国3S开放式系统(Servo Works S-140M)的偏置补偿算法,建立了刀位轨迹与数控轨迹之间的联系。通过系统仿真功能验证了该算法的正确性,并通过实际加工进行了测试。研究结果表明,所加工出的零件能满足加工工艺和精度要求,提高了加工效率和加工精度,降低了生产成本。
基金sponsored by the Project 51576037 supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)Project 12541012 supported by Science and Technology Research Project of Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Education
文摘A new way of connecting blade to rotor shaft named offset blade method was proposed for straightbladed vertical axis wind turbine(SB-VAWT) in this study. In order to invest the efficiency of this method and effects of main parameters including offset length and blade airfoil on improving the output power performance and static starting characteristics, numerical simulations and wind tunnel tests were carried out. Four kinds of blade airfoil including NACA0012, NACA0018, NACA0024 and S809 were selected to analyze the influence of blade thickness and symmetry on SB-VAWT with offset blade. Numerical simulations were firstly carried out on output power for the rotor with 6 kinds of offset length for each airfoil. Wind tunnel tests were also carried out to compare with the results of simulations. The flow fields of rotor with different offset lengths were simulated and the effects of offset blade were analyzed. The optimum offset length among all studied for output power performance was found. Furthermore, the static starting torque and aerodynamic force characteristics of the rotor with optimum offset length were researched. According to the results, appropriate offset length can improve the output power characteristics and smooth the fluctuations of the static torque during one rotational period. The best offset length varies with the airfoil.
