强湍流风对偏航状态风力机叶片的动态载荷会产生显著影响,叶片根部载荷的动态特性是影响风力机使用寿命和安全运行的关键因素。该研究采用NWTCUP(The NREL National Wind Technology Center Model)风谱模型耦合KHB(Kelvin-Helmholtz Bil...强湍流风对偏航状态风力机叶片的动态载荷会产生显著影响,叶片根部载荷的动态特性是影响风力机使用寿命和安全运行的关键因素。该研究采用NWTCUP(The NREL National Wind Technology Center Model)风谱模型耦合KHB(Kelvin-Helmholtz Billow)流动,构建了一种强湍流相干结构风况,利用FAST(Fatigue,Aerodynamics,Structures and Turbulence)程序计算了该风况下NREL 1.5 MW风力机在不同偏航角下的气动载荷,研究了KHB湍流相干结构对偏航状态下风力机叶根动态载荷的影响。研究表明,湍流相干结构会使风力机载荷的波动幅值和能量增加。偏航角的增大对叶根摆振力矩影响较小,但对叶根挥舞力矩影响较大,并使二者波动程度增强。湍流相干结构使叶根摆振力矩的最大值、标准差平均升高28.30%和0.64%,最小值和平均值平均降低27.28%和1.903%,叶根挥舞力矩的最大值、标准差和平均值平均升高36.27%、59.57%和2.906%,最小值平均降低114.83%。叶根载荷的小波分析表明,湍流相干结构对摆振力矩频域能量影响较小,且能量主要集中在低频段并与雷诺应力的剪应力分量(u′w′、v′w′)对应较好;对叶根挥舞力矩频域能量影响显著,且能量变化与雷诺应力的剪应力分量(u′w′)对应较好,随着偏航角的增大,叶根挥舞力矩频域能量整体升高。对叶片根部进行加固则可以有效提升叶片的使用可靠性。展开更多
Generally, after a marine propeller design, the propeller boss cap fins （PBCF） design concerns with an optimal selection of model test results, without a due consideration of the interaction between the PBCF and the...Generally, after a marine propeller design, the propeller boss cap fins （PBCF） design concerns with an optimal selection of model test results, without a due consideration of the interaction between the PBCF and the propeller. In this paper, the PBCF and the propeller are considered as a whole system with their design as an integrative process, in which the concept of the increased loading in the blade root is incorporated. The load distribution on the blade becomes well-proportioned due to the increased loading in the blade root, and it is advantageous to the reduction of the vibratory force and the blade tip vortex. The blade root area is stronger in withstanding forces, and is not easy to be vibrated, therefore, the increased loading there is beneficial to the noise reduction. The disadvantage of the increased loading in the blade root is the generation of the hub vortex behind the boss cap, but the hub vortex can be broken up by the energy saving hydrodynamic mechanism of the PBCF. The integrative design method introduced in this paper can provide a higher efficiency for propellers under the same design conditions. In this paper, an integrative propeller and PBCF design method including the theoretical design and the numerical optimization design is proposed, based on the potential flow theory, the CFD tools, the improved particle swarm optimization algorithm, and the model tests. A propeller with the PBCF is designed based on the method of integrated increased loading in the blade root for a cargo vessel in this paper. The cavitation tunnel model test results show that the propeller and the PBCF thus designed enjoys a higher efficiency, and the design method is effective, reliable and practical.展开更多
文摘强湍流风对偏航状态风力机叶片的动态载荷会产生显著影响,叶片根部载荷的动态特性是影响风力机使用寿命和安全运行的关键因素。该研究采用NWTCUP(The NREL National Wind Technology Center Model)风谱模型耦合KHB(Kelvin-Helmholtz Billow)流动,构建了一种强湍流相干结构风况,利用FAST(Fatigue,Aerodynamics,Structures and Turbulence)程序计算了该风况下NREL 1.5 MW风力机在不同偏航角下的气动载荷,研究了KHB湍流相干结构对偏航状态下风力机叶根动态载荷的影响。研究表明,湍流相干结构会使风力机载荷的波动幅值和能量增加。偏航角的增大对叶根摆振力矩影响较小,但对叶根挥舞力矩影响较大,并使二者波动程度增强。湍流相干结构使叶根摆振力矩的最大值、标准差平均升高28.30%和0.64%,最小值和平均值平均降低27.28%和1.903%,叶根挥舞力矩的最大值、标准差和平均值平均升高36.27%、59.57%和2.906%,最小值平均降低114.83%。叶根载荷的小波分析表明,湍流相干结构对摆振力矩频域能量影响较小,且能量主要集中在低频段并与雷诺应力的剪应力分量(u′w′、v′w′)对应较好;对叶根挥舞力矩频域能量影响显著,且能量变化与雷诺应力的剪应力分量(u′w′)对应较好,随着偏航角的增大,叶根挥舞力矩频域能量整体升高。对叶片根部进行加固则可以有效提升叶片的使用可靠性。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China(Grant No.51079158)
文摘Generally, after a marine propeller design, the propeller boss cap fins （PBCF） design concerns with an optimal selection of model test results, without a due consideration of the interaction between the PBCF and the propeller. In this paper, the PBCF and the propeller are considered as a whole system with their design as an integrative process, in which the concept of the increased loading in the blade root is incorporated. The load distribution on the blade becomes well-proportioned due to the increased loading in the blade root, and it is advantageous to the reduction of the vibratory force and the blade tip vortex. The blade root area is stronger in withstanding forces, and is not easy to be vibrated, therefore, the increased loading there is beneficial to the noise reduction. The disadvantage of the increased loading in the blade root is the generation of the hub vortex behind the boss cap, but the hub vortex can be broken up by the energy saving hydrodynamic mechanism of the PBCF. The integrative design method introduced in this paper can provide a higher efficiency for propellers under the same design conditions. In this paper, an integrative propeller and PBCF design method including the theoretical design and the numerical optimization design is proposed, based on the potential flow theory, the CFD tools, the improved particle swarm optimization algorithm, and the model tests. A propeller with the PBCF is designed based on the method of integrated increased loading in the blade root for a cargo vessel in this paper. The cavitation tunnel model test results show that the propeller and the PBCF thus designed enjoys a higher efficiency, and the design method is effective, reliable and practical.
