Web Layout Design of Large Cavity Structures Based on Topology Optimization

Large cavity structures are widely employed in aerospace engineering, such as thin-walled cylinders, blades andwings. Enhancing performance of aerial vehicles while reducing manufacturing costs and fuel consumptionhas become a focal point for contemporary researchers. Therefore, this paper aims to investigate the topologyoptimization of large cavity structures as a means to enhance their performance, safety, and efficiency. By usingthe variable density method, lightweight design is achieved without compromising structural strength. Theoptimization model considers both concentrated and distributed loads, and utilizes techniques like sensitivityfiltering and projection to obtain a robust optimized configuration. The mechanical properties are checked bycomparing the stress distribution and displacement of the unoptimized and optimized structures under the sameload. The results confirm that the optimized structures exhibit improved mechanical properties, thus offering keyinsights for engineering lightweight, high-strength large cavity structures.

Analysis of Municipal Water Supply and Drainage Pipe Design Technology

The quality and safety of residents’water rely heavily on the design of municipal water supply and drainage pipes.Therefore,this paper aims to enhance the optimization of municipal water supply and drainage pipe design by focusing on design requirements,principles,and key elements.Drawing from relevant design optimization experiences,technology advancements,and optimization measures,the research will analyze and consolidate the essential aspects of municipal water supply and drainage pipe design.The goal is to fundamentally elevate the quality standards of these designs,ensuring they meet the criteria for engineering project excellence.Through this comprehensive approach,we aim to contribute to the improvement and sustainability of water supply and drainage systems,safeguarding the well-being of residents.

INTEGRATION OF CELL FORMATION AND LAYOUT DESIGN IN THE UNIDIRECTIONAL LOOP MATERIAL HANDLING ENVIRONMENT

A two-phase approach is proposed to deal with the integration problem in theloop layout. Tabu search is applied to cell construction in phase 1 to minimize the inter-cell flow,and the heuristic for layout design is used as phase 2 to optimize the sum of intra-cell andinter-cell transportation cost. The final computational results demonstrate the validation of thetwo-phase approach.

Key Techniques and Applications of Adaptive Growth Method for Stiffener Layout Design of Plates and Shells

The application of the adaptive growth method is limited because several key techniques during the design process need manual intervention of designers. Key techniques of the method including the ground structure construction and seed selection are studied, so as to make it possible to improve the effectiveness and applicability of the adaptive growth method in stiffener layout design optimization of plates and shells. Three schemes of ground structures, which are comprised by different shell elements and beam elements, are proposed. It is found that the main stiffener layouts resulted from different ground structures are almost the same, but the ground structure comprised by 8-nodes shell elements and both 3-nodes and 2-nodes beam elements can result in clearest stiffener layout, and has good adaptability and low computational cost. An automatic seed selection approach is proposed, which is based on such selection rules that the seeds should be positioned on where the structural strain energy is great for the minimum compliance problem, and satisfy the dispersancy requirement. The adaptive growth method with the suggested key techniques is integrated into an ANSYS-based program, which provides a design tool for the stiffener layout design optimization of plates and shells. Typical design examples, including plate and shell structures to achieve minimum compliance and maximum bulking stability are illustrated. In addition, as a practical mechanical structural design example, the stiffener layout of an inlet structure for a large-scale electrostatic precipitator is also demonstrated. The design results show that the adaptive growth method integrated with the suggested key techniques can effectively and flexibly deal with stiffener layout design problem for plates and shells with complex geometrical shape and loading conditions to achieve various design objectives, thus it provides a new solution method for engineering structural topology design optimization.

INTEGRATED LAYOUT DESIGN OF CELLS AND FLOW PATHS

The integrated layout problem in manufacturing Systems is investigated. Anintegrated model for Concurrent layout design of cells and flow paths is formulated. A hybridapproach combined an enhanced branch-and-bound algorithm with a simulated annealing scheme isproposed to solve this problem. The integrated layout method is applied to re-layout the gear pumpshop of a medium-size manufacturer of hydraulic pieces. Results show that the proposed layout methodcan concurrently provide good solutions of the cell layouts and the flow path layouts.

Layout design and application of 4D-printing bio-inspired structures with programmable actuators

Four-dimensional(4D)printing is an advanced form of three-dimensional(3D)printing with controllable and programmable shape transformation over time.Actuators are used as a controlling factor with multi-stage shape recovery,with emerging opportunities to customize the mechanical properties of bio-inspired structures.The print pattern of shape memory polymer(SMP)fbers strongly afects the achievable resolution,and consequently infuences several other physical and mechanical properties of fabricated actuators.However,the deformations of bio-inspired structures due to actuator layout are more complex because of the presence of the coupling of multi-directional strain.In this study,the initial structure was designed from closed-shell behavior and divided into a general unit and actuator unit,the latter responsible for driving the transformation.Mutual stress confrontation between the actuator and the general unit was considered in the layout thermodynamic model,in order to eliminate the transformation produced by the uncontrolled shape memory behavior of the general unit.Three critical and efective strategies for the layout design of actuators were proposed and then applied to achieve the desired accurate deformation of 3D-printed bilayer structures.Finally,the proposed approach was validated and adopted for fabricating a complex shell-like gripper structure.

A review of cable layout design and assembly simulation in virtual environments

The layout and assembly of flexible cables play important roles in the design and development of complex electromechanical products.The rationality of cable layout design and the reliability of cable assembly greatly affect product quality.In this paper,we review the methods of cable layout design,cable assembly process planning,and cable assembly simulation.We first review research on flexible cable layout design(both interactive and automatic).Then,research on the cable assembly process planning,including cable assembly path and manipulation planning,is reviewed.Finally,cable assembly simulation is introduced,which includes general cable information,cable collision detection data,and cable assembly process modeling.Current problems and future research directions are summarized at the end of the paper.

Influence of Waterside Buildings’ Layout on Wind Environment and the Relation with Design Based on a Case Study of the She Kou Residential District

It is important to improve residential thermal comfort in the high dense cities,in which wind environment is crucial.Waterside buildings take an advantage of micro-hydrological-climate in summer that should be used to enhance residential thermal comfort especially in the subtropical region.In order to propose design approaches according to the outdoor thermal comfort of the waterside residential,a case study of Shenzhen She Kou res­idential district has been made.It focused on various factors that could have influence on wind environment for improving thermal comfort.Using wind velocity ratio(ΔRi)criterion,factors of building development volume,building direction and layout pattern,open space arrangement etc.have been broadly explored using FLUENT simulation.To planning parameters,the Floor Area Ratio(FAR)is significantly influence wind environment,the smaller FAR is better.To the vertical layout of the buildings,multi-storey layout and multi-storey&sub high-rise mixed layout would provide better wind environment.To the horizontal layout,the determinant is better than the peripheral.Other factors such as the buildings’direction towards the road,buildings’height,and open space setting,have influence on wind environment yet.In general,the more benefit of design layout for wind breezing,the better wind environment it could get.

Humanized Spatial Layout Design of Cultural Plaza

From the perspective of humanized design concepts, humanized space design and behavioral psychological needs of users were re-interpreted and analyzed, basic elements and design principles of cultural plaza spatial layout were proposed. Particularly, application and role of humanized design in the spatial layout of cultural plaza was analyzed, on the basis of which humanized design objective and orientation for the sustainable development of cultural plaza was defined.

Layout Design-Based Research on Optimization and Assessment Method for Shipbuilding Workshop

研究学习建议检验一个三维的可视化节目，在改进通过一个布局的优化的基因算法上强调基于设计的标准和分离造船专题讨论会。由利用作为一个例子处理专题讨论会的钢，最小的逻辑费用的原则将被实现获得一个思想上的设备布局，和一个数学模型。客观性是最小化全部的必要距离在机器之间旅行了。一个改进控制操作符被实现改进基因算法的反复的效率，并且产出相关参数。计算机帮助了三度空间的接口申请(CATIA ) 软件被使用建立生产资源库和处理车间的钢的参量的模型。基于结果优化了平面后勤，处理车间的钢的一个视觉参量的模型被构造，并且质、量的调整然后被用于模型。为评估布局的结果的方法随后通过 AHP 的利用被建立。以便提供 digitalized 生产车间的优化和布局的参考的一个模式，优化分离生产车间将拥有实际意义的某个水平。

InDesign在绘本画册排版设计领域中的应用研究

研究Adobe InDesign在绘本画册排版设计领域中的应用方法,总结InDesign软件所具有的优势和重要的功能,并对印刷出版行业中使用InDesign软件的常用问题进行研究,明确InDesign软件的关键功能和重要使用方法。

公务机驾驶舱内饰布局设计感性评价

为提升公务机的航空安全和适航性能,营造合适的驾驶舱环境氛围,构建了公务机驾驶舱内饰布局设计的感性评价模型,提出了系统化的设计知识以指导公务机驾驶舱内饰布局的感性设计优化。首先,基于图像边缘检测技术提取设计特征,建立了公务机驾驶舱内饰布局设计案例库。其次,通过对感性语汇的搜集与聚类,构建了能诠释公务机驾驶舱内饰布局设计表象、抽象、意象信息的“实体层—秩序层—氛围层”感性意象空间。然后,融合“主观评价—眼动—面部表情”3个指标的数据,从“实体层—秩序层—氛围层”3个感性意象评价维度建立了公务机驾驶舱内饰布局设计的综合感性评价模型。最后,分别从整体层和细节层两个层次剖析了公务机驾驶舱内饰布局设计特征与感性评价之间的映射关系,并形成系统的设计优化知识。为公务机驾驶舱内饰布局设计感性评价提供了新的实验范式及数据分析体系,为其内饰布局设计提供了方法指导。

面向综合评估的船舶工装设计方法

针对船舶建造工装设计标准化程度低、设计不规范以及设计管理落后等问题,提出一种面向综合评估的工装设计方法。从工装库构建、智能设计、仿真评估与优化等角度开展工装数字化设计研究。基于工装模型库实现设计模型的有效管理和调用,并通过集成寻优算法实现工装最优布局,在此基础上基于有限元仿真和工艺仿真技术,结合具体指标,实现工装结构力学性能和工艺仿真评估,同时利用结构优化技术对设计结果进行优化,在满足使用需求的基础上降低了加工成本。基于达索三维体验平台开发数字化工装设计系统,固化设计流程,并通过分段吊马设计的实际应用,实现设计效率提升200%,同时重量减轻12.8%。

强内涵 促发展——现代中医医院建筑形态布局研究

结合中医医院建筑的发展历程和时代需求,对我国当今中医医院建筑形态布局的类型进行归纳,分析总结各类形态布局特点,探讨中医医院建筑形态布局的设计方法,提出与自然环境有机结合、传承创新建筑文化、功能布局高效便捷、弹性设计等设计策略,为现代中医医院建筑形态布局设计提供参考。

绘本图画叙事中的情节展示艺术探析

以叙事学理论为指导研究绘本的图画叙事、版式设计和画框调节是实现绘本图画叙事的重要手段。利用版式设计和画框变化页面中的图画形态及其关系,使绘本中的系列图画在读者的视知觉及想象中形成连贯性、叙事性,以及叙事节奏的起伏变化。

基于专利布局和TRIZ的防滴水折叠伞设计研究

为解决折叠伞在使用后存在的雨水处理不便等问题,采用TRIZ创新方法设计了一种新型折叠伞。并对设计方案进行专利布局保护。首先,选取关键词和IPC分类号构建检索式,利用专利搜索引擎确定全球折叠伞专利并分析技术构成;然后,运用TRIZ创新方法对折叠伞进行创新设计,得到防滴水折叠伞核心专利;最后,结合专利布局的组合类型,围绕核心专利对折叠伞进行降落伞型的组合式专利布局。结果表明,所设计的防滴水折叠伞可实现雨水的便捷处理且便于收纳,并通过专利布局保护对核心专利进行了有效保护。研究结果为制伞企业构建完善创新设计和专利防御体系提供了一种有效方法。

大型医院交通集散空间布局规划及优化研究

近年来医院发展朝着大型化和综合化形式迈进,同时也带来了一系列交通问题。本文就医院外部集散空间布局形式进行研究并改进,以缓解大型医院外部的交通拥堵混乱问题。通过分析大型医院外部空间的使用需求,重新界定了医院交通集散空间的范围与功能;结合其空间流线需求与建筑广场、城市道路设计理论,分析了医院集散空间的交通特征与规划要点;最后提出了各功能区布局原则,并从医院内外临时停车、交通设施布置、道路功能划分等方面阐明了医院交通集散空间的规划方法。针对不同形式医院的布局,分别设置了复合立体型、平面广场型和用地紧缺性三种形式,为城市规划设计者提供参考。

成组立模成型机模板结构优化设计研究

混凝土预制构件成组立模成型机(简称成组立模)是一种新型的生产混凝土预制构件的设备。为了提高成组立模台面的振动效果和承载能力,本研究以成组立模模板结构为研究对象,提出了一种拓扑优化新兴设计与响应面法结合的优化设计理论。首先,基于变密度法对成组立模模板结构加强筋布局进行拓扑优化设计,得到了加强筋最佳的材料分布形式,以此对成组立模模板结构进行了结构优化设计。为得到最佳的加强筋设计参数,采用中心组合试验设计,建立模板结构最大位移、最大等效应力的响应面模型。利用多目标遗传算法对响应面模型进行优化求解,得出加强筋各参数最优的组合方案。有限元分析结果表明:与初始方案相比,优化设计方案提高了台面的刚度和强度,同时改善了模板结构的振动特性,并提高了混凝土预制构件的成型质量。该研究为进一步推进成组立模的研究提供了理论指导。

贵州省地热流体资源可开采资源量研究

综合贵州省地热研究相关成果资料,分析贵州省地热流体资源赋存条件及地热水资源分布特征,以此为基础将贵州省划分为110个地热资源量估算区,参照省内地热流体资源主要集中在断裂带周边的实际特点,采用设计布井法、泉(井)流量统计法和比拟法对贵州地热流体可开采资源量进行估算。结果表明:贵州地热流体资源的形成和分布,受省内地质构造特点及其在全国构造所处部位的控制,地热资源成因类型可划分为沉积盆地传导型地热储和隆起山地断裂对流型地热储,总体热储温度一般小于90℃,为低温地热资源;估算出贵州省地热流体可开采资源总量为23190.37 m^(3)/a,其中设计布井法估算的资源量为15926.22 m^(3)/a,天然温泉可开采资源量1183.34 m^(3)/a,地热井可开采资源量6080.80 m^(3)/a,总热能906933.97 Kw,年开采累计可利用热能量476.68×10^(8)MJ。所估算的地热流体可采资源量可为贵州省地热资源的勘查开发规划提供参考依据。

錾高水电站工程金属结构布置与设计

錾高水电站为叶尔羌河梯级开发的第二级引水式水电站,金属结构设备数量较多,分布分散,主要介绍錾高水电站工程金属结构的布置、启闭机的选型、闸门的结构设计及埋件设计的思路和方法。目前电站已安全2+a,金属结构设备安全可靠,对后续引水式电站开发建设,有一定的指导意义。