In order to design and retrofit a subway station to resist an internal blast, the distribution of blast loading and its effects on structures should be investigated firstly. In this paper, the behavior of a typical su...In order to design and retrofit a subway station to resist an internal blast, the distribution of blast loading and its effects on structures should be investigated firstly. In this paper, the behavior of a typical subway station subjected to different internal blast Ioadings was analyzed. It briefly introduced the geometric characteristics and material constitutive model of an existing two-layer and three-span frame subway station. Then three cases of different explosive charges were consid- ered to analyze the dynamic responses of the structure. Finally, the maximum principal stress, dis- placement and velocity of the columns in the three cases were obtained and discussed. It con- cluded that the responses of the columns are sensitive to the charge of explosive and the distance from the detonation. It＇s also found that the stairs between the two layers have significant effects on the distribution of the maximum principal stress of the columns in the upper layer. The explicit dynamic nonlinear finite element software ANSYS/LS-DYNA was used in this study.展开更多
In order to design and retrofit a subway station to resist an internal blast, the distribution of blast loading and its effects on structures should be investigated firstly. In this paper, the behav-ior of a typical s...In order to design and retrofit a subway station to resist an internal blast, the distribution of blast loading and its effects on structures should be investigated firstly. In this paper, the behav-ior of a typical subway station subjected to different internal blast loadings was analyzed. It briefly introduced the geometric characteristics and material constitutive model of an existing two-layer and three-span frame subway station. Then three cases of different explosive charges were consid-ered to analyze the dynamic responses of the structure. Finally, the maximum principal stress, dis-placement and velocity of the columns in the three cases were obtained and discussed. It con-cluded that the responses of the columns are sensitive to the charge of explosive and the distance from the detonation. It’s also found that the stairs between the two layers have significant effects on the distribution of the maximum principal stress of the columns in the upper layer. The explicit dynamic nonlinear finite element software——ANSYS/LS-DYNA was used in this study.展开更多
对于合理预测内部爆炸荷载作用下复杂结构的动力响应,通常需要用合适的计算方法进行直接的数值模拟。采用了考虑应变率影响的钢筋和混凝土材料的动力本构损伤模型,介绍了用爆炸流体动力学软件预测在封闭空间内发生爆炸情况下结构响应的...对于合理预测内部爆炸荷载作用下复杂结构的动力响应,通常需要用合适的计算方法进行直接的数值模拟。采用了考虑应变率影响的钢筋和混凝土材料的动力本构损伤模型,介绍了用爆炸流体动力学软件预测在封闭空间内发生爆炸情况下结构响应的数值模拟方法。对箱型封闭空间内0.5 kg TNT爆炸荷载作用下钢筋混凝土顶板的响应进行了数值模拟研究,展示了钢筋混凝土板从混凝土开裂、钢筋断裂到板整体抛射的动态演变过程,并与试验结果进行了对比分析,内部爆炸荷载压力时程曲线、混凝土的损伤破坏和板的抛射速度与试验结果吻合较好。从中可以发现钢筋对混凝土开裂起主要抑制作用,板的开裂和碎片形成主要受脉冲压力荷载的影响,而板的抛射速度主要受气体压力荷载的控制。展开更多
文摘In order to design and retrofit a subway station to resist an internal blast, the distribution of blast loading and its effects on structures should be investigated firstly. In this paper, the behavior of a typical subway station subjected to different internal blast Ioadings was analyzed. It briefly introduced the geometric characteristics and material constitutive model of an existing two-layer and three-span frame subway station. Then three cases of different explosive charges were consid- ered to analyze the dynamic responses of the structure. Finally, the maximum principal stress, dis- placement and velocity of the columns in the three cases were obtained and discussed. It con- cluded that the responses of the columns are sensitive to the charge of explosive and the distance from the detonation. It＇s also found that the stairs between the two layers have significant effects on the distribution of the maximum principal stress of the columns in the upper layer. The explicit dynamic nonlinear finite element software ANSYS/LS-DYNA was used in this study.
文摘In order to design and retrofit a subway station to resist an internal blast, the distribution of blast loading and its effects on structures should be investigated firstly. In this paper, the behav-ior of a typical subway station subjected to different internal blast loadings was analyzed. It briefly introduced the geometric characteristics and material constitutive model of an existing two-layer and three-span frame subway station. Then three cases of different explosive charges were consid-ered to analyze the dynamic responses of the structure. Finally, the maximum principal stress, dis-placement and velocity of the columns in the three cases were obtained and discussed. It con-cluded that the responses of the columns are sensitive to the charge of explosive and the distance from the detonation. It’s also found that the stairs between the two layers have significant effects on the distribution of the maximum principal stress of the columns in the upper layer. The explicit dynamic nonlinear finite element software——ANSYS/LS-DYNA was used in this study.
文摘对于合理预测内部爆炸荷载作用下复杂结构的动力响应,通常需要用合适的计算方法进行直接的数值模拟。采用了考虑应变率影响的钢筋和混凝土材料的动力本构损伤模型,介绍了用爆炸流体动力学软件预测在封闭空间内发生爆炸情况下结构响应的数值模拟方法。对箱型封闭空间内0.5 kg TNT爆炸荷载作用下钢筋混凝土顶板的响应进行了数值模拟研究,展示了钢筋混凝土板从混凝土开裂、钢筋断裂到板整体抛射的动态演变过程,并与试验结果进行了对比分析,内部爆炸荷载压力时程曲线、混凝土的损伤破坏和板的抛射速度与试验结果吻合较好。从中可以发现钢筋对混凝土开裂起主要抑制作用,板的开裂和碎片形成主要受脉冲压力荷载的影响,而板的抛射速度主要受气体压力荷载的控制。
