China, a country with about one fifth of the world' s population, has been gaining a rapideconomic growth since 1980s. This country has around 5 million blind people, accountingfor 18% of the blind in the world. T...China, a country with about one fifth of the world' s population, has been gaining a rapideconomic growth since 1980s. This country has around 5 million blind people, accountingfor 18% of the blind in the world. The major causes of blindness include cataract,corneal diseases, trachoma, glaucoma, vitreoretinopathy and a number of factorscontributing to blindness in children. The principal cause of blindness in China was nolonger trachoma but cataracts. Vitamin A deficiency remains a public health problem inthe under-developed areas.Age-related conditions in China, such as vision loss due tocataract and retinal disorders, will increase accordingly if no preventive meaunes aretaken. Glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy appear to be predominant induction of thedevastating blind. In this fast developing country blindness is not only a medical orhealth, but also a social problem. Developed strategies have been adopted simultaneouslyby national efforts under the leadership of the government, international agencies,nongovernmental organizations, as well as private sectors in their every-day work toprevent and treat blindness.展开更多
Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic,under the strong leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and President Xi Jinping,China has made firm decisions to prioritize people's lives ...Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic,under the strong leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and President Xi Jinping,China has made firm decisions to prioritize people's lives and health.Efforts have been made to avoid foreign imported infection and domestic rebound of COVID-19 cases;the“dynamic zero COVID”policy has been executed without wavering;and the prevention and control measures have been optimized and improved in response to changing circumstances,actively responding to the impact caused by multiple waves of COVID-19 surge globally.China has made extraordinary efforts to safeguard people's lives and health.Meanwhile,prevention and control measures were timely updated to coordinate with economic and social development.On November 10,the Standing Committee of the Central Political Bureau held a meeting to discuss the latest situation of the COVID-19 pandemic in China.Twenty measures(referred to as“the 20-point measures”)were officially announced to further optimize the COVID-19 response.The latest prevention and control measures involve the requirements and guidance for isolation at home,high-risk area delineation,nucleic acid testing,international inbound flights and travelers,vaccination rollout,medical resource preparedness,and protection for special places and vulnerable population.展开更多
Background:The COVID-19 has caused significant toll over the globe.Pregnant women are at risk of infection.The present study examined the frequency of washing hands with soap and wearing face mask when going out,preva...Background:The COVID-19 has caused significant toll over the globe.Pregnant women are at risk of infection.The present study examined the frequency of washing hands with soap and wearing face mask when going out,prevalence of depression and anxiety,and identified their associated factors among pregnant women during the early phase of COVID-19 outbreak in China.展开更多
With the rapid development of new technologies and global trade and increasing collaboration am ong countries worldwide,public health has become a global issue.Global health,as a new discipline,has been drawing more a...With the rapid development of new technologies and global trade and increasing collaboration am ong countries worldwide,public health has become a global issue.Global health,as a new discipline,has been drawing more attention from both academ ia and governments.The Belt and Road Initiative(BRI),proposed by China in 2013,aimed to prom ote trade and resource exchange,including education,research,and health issues,with over 60 countries in Asia,Africa,and Europe.The BRI provides good opportunities for involved countries to address health problems jointly as well.In response to the BRI and to promote international collaboration on global health issues,"The 2017 Belt and Road Initiative Global Health International Congress&2017 Chinese Preventive M edicine Association-Chinese Society on Global Health Annual Meeting"was held on Septem ber 24-27,2017 in Xi’an,China.Thus far,this is the largest high-quality international conference held in China that focused on the BRI global health issues.This article summarized the background,key sessions and topics covered during the congress,and important events,and highlights different perspectives of the BRI and global health by invited experts from China and abroad.The conference included 14 sessions(three keynote speech forums and ten scientific sessions and a research poster session)and about 100 speakers,around 40 of which were leading experts outside of China.All the major sessions were held in English.More than 40 leaders and experts of health sectors from 13 countries presented their work in the congress.Approximately 400 delegates from 29 countries attended the congress.Delegates had extensive discussions about global health related issues,future cooperation and development in global health.The congress fostered international exchange and collaboration.展开更多
On November 11,2022,the Chinese government released the Scientific and Targeted Prevention and Control Measures to Optimize COVID-19 Response.Since that time,adjusted measures have been implemented throughout China,le...On November 11,2022,the Chinese government released the Scientific and Targeted Prevention and Control Measures to Optimize COVID-19 Response.Since that time,adjusted measures have been implemented throughout China,leading to major shifts in implementation of the national prevention and control strategy.On the basis of the current situation of the epidemic and the evolving SARS-Cov-2 variants,an additional 10 specifications(referred to as“the 10-point measures”)were officially released on December 7,2022,in an effort to further optimize the prevention and control measures.The latest adjustments pertain to the specification of:precise delineation of high-risk areas,nucleic acid testing scheme,isolation and health monitoring,restriction and lifting of high-risk areas,medicine supply,vaccination rollout among older people,health status of key populations,social functioning,and campus response.展开更多
目的分析2002—2017年全国31省(自治区、直辖市)传染病防控人力资源的有效激励水平及变化趋势,针对人员激励现状探讨有效激励因素的地区分布情况。方法系统收集中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science数据库中1997—2017年发表的全国31个省(自...目的分析2002—2017年全国31省(自治区、直辖市)传染病防控人力资源的有效激励水平及变化趋势,针对人员激励现状探讨有效激励因素的地区分布情况。方法系统收集中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science数据库中1997—2017年发表的全国31个省(自治区、直辖市)关于传染病防控人员激励问题的研究文献,运用内容分析法进行评阅,判断人员激励问题的严重程度。将文献中提到的人员激励问题的影响因素分成4类并计数,运用卡方检验分析各地区人员有效激励因素的分布情况。结果当前我国传染病防控队伍的有效激励水平不高,仅为31.84%;而且地区差异大,2017年结果显示,地区之间变异系数为32.44%。2002—2017年,各地传染病防控队伍有效激励的改进幅度有限,增长幅度仅为11.13%。全国范围内,经济类因素成为影响传染病防控人员工作积极性的主要原因,在各类因素中占46.25%。在地区层面,中部地区人员激励水平(28.03%)一直落后于东部地区(35.90%)和西部地区(30.67%)。在有效激励因素上,东部地区对教育类因素的关注度(东部地区为17.53%,中部地区为6.82%,西部地区为6.25%)和西部地区对个人与专业支持类因素的关注度(东部地区为15.46%,中部地区为18.18%,西部地区为35.71%)明显高于其他地区。结论我国传染病防控人员激励机制有待完善,特别是中部地区尤为迫切。经济类因素如薪酬待遇已然成为全国范围内影响人员队伍稳定性的主要因素。此外,西部地区应在改善卫生人员生活与工作条件方面继续加强,而东部地区仍可在人才培养、继续教育方面进一步完善激励机制。展开更多
文摘China, a country with about one fifth of the world' s population, has been gaining a rapideconomic growth since 1980s. This country has around 5 million blind people, accountingfor 18% of the blind in the world. The major causes of blindness include cataract,corneal diseases, trachoma, glaucoma, vitreoretinopathy and a number of factorscontributing to blindness in children. The principal cause of blindness in China was nolonger trachoma but cataracts. Vitamin A deficiency remains a public health problem inthe under-developed areas.Age-related conditions in China, such as vision loss due tocataract and retinal disorders, will increase accordingly if no preventive meaunes aretaken. Glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy appear to be predominant induction of thedevastating blind. In this fast developing country blindness is not only a medical orhealth, but also a social problem. Developed strategies have been adopted simultaneouslyby national efforts under the leadership of the government, international agencies,nongovernmental organizations, as well as private sectors in their every-day work toprevent and treat blindness.
文摘Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic,under the strong leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and President Xi Jinping,China has made firm decisions to prioritize people's lives and health.Efforts have been made to avoid foreign imported infection and domestic rebound of COVID-19 cases;the“dynamic zero COVID”policy has been executed without wavering;and the prevention and control measures have been optimized and improved in response to changing circumstances,actively responding to the impact caused by multiple waves of COVID-19 surge globally.China has made extraordinary efforts to safeguard people's lives and health.Meanwhile,prevention and control measures were timely updated to coordinate with economic and social development.On November 10,the Standing Committee of the Central Political Bureau held a meeting to discuss the latest situation of the COVID-19 pandemic in China.Twenty measures(referred to as“the 20-point measures”)were officially announced to further optimize the COVID-19 response.The latest prevention and control measures involve the requirements and guidance for isolation at home,high-risk area delineation,nucleic acid testing,international inbound flights and travelers,vaccination rollout,medical resource preparedness,and protection for special places and vulnerable population.
文摘Background:The COVID-19 has caused significant toll over the globe.Pregnant women are at risk of infection.The present study examined the frequency of washing hands with soap and wearing face mask when going out,prevalence of depression and anxiety,and identified their associated factors among pregnant women during the early phase of COVID-19 outbreak in China.
文摘With the rapid development of new technologies and global trade and increasing collaboration am ong countries worldwide,public health has become a global issue.Global health,as a new discipline,has been drawing more attention from both academ ia and governments.The Belt and Road Initiative(BRI),proposed by China in 2013,aimed to prom ote trade and resource exchange,including education,research,and health issues,with over 60 countries in Asia,Africa,and Europe.The BRI provides good opportunities for involved countries to address health problems jointly as well.In response to the BRI and to promote international collaboration on global health issues,"The 2017 Belt and Road Initiative Global Health International Congress&2017 Chinese Preventive M edicine Association-Chinese Society on Global Health Annual Meeting"was held on Septem ber 24-27,2017 in Xi’an,China.Thus far,this is the largest high-quality international conference held in China that focused on the BRI global health issues.This article summarized the background,key sessions and topics covered during the congress,and important events,and highlights different perspectives of the BRI and global health by invited experts from China and abroad.The conference included 14 sessions(three keynote speech forums and ten scientific sessions and a research poster session)and about 100 speakers,around 40 of which were leading experts outside of China.All the major sessions were held in English.More than 40 leaders and experts of health sectors from 13 countries presented their work in the congress.Approximately 400 delegates from 29 countries attended the congress.Delegates had extensive discussions about global health related issues,future cooperation and development in global health.The congress fostered international exchange and collaboration.
文摘On November 11,2022,the Chinese government released the Scientific and Targeted Prevention and Control Measures to Optimize COVID-19 Response.Since that time,adjusted measures have been implemented throughout China,leading to major shifts in implementation of the national prevention and control strategy.On the basis of the current situation of the epidemic and the evolving SARS-Cov-2 variants,an additional 10 specifications(referred to as“the 10-point measures”)were officially released on December 7,2022,in an effort to further optimize the prevention and control measures.The latest adjustments pertain to the specification of:precise delineation of high-risk areas,nucleic acid testing scheme,isolation and health monitoring,restriction and lifting of high-risk areas,medicine supply,vaccination rollout among older people,health status of key populations,social functioning,and campus response.
文摘目的分析2002—2017年全国31省(自治区、直辖市)传染病防控人力资源的有效激励水平及变化趋势,针对人员激励现状探讨有效激励因素的地区分布情况。方法系统收集中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science数据库中1997—2017年发表的全国31个省(自治区、直辖市)关于传染病防控人员激励问题的研究文献,运用内容分析法进行评阅,判断人员激励问题的严重程度。将文献中提到的人员激励问题的影响因素分成4类并计数,运用卡方检验分析各地区人员有效激励因素的分布情况。结果当前我国传染病防控队伍的有效激励水平不高,仅为31.84%;而且地区差异大,2017年结果显示,地区之间变异系数为32.44%。2002—2017年,各地传染病防控队伍有效激励的改进幅度有限,增长幅度仅为11.13%。全国范围内,经济类因素成为影响传染病防控人员工作积极性的主要原因,在各类因素中占46.25%。在地区层面,中部地区人员激励水平(28.03%)一直落后于东部地区(35.90%)和西部地区(30.67%)。在有效激励因素上,东部地区对教育类因素的关注度(东部地区为17.53%,中部地区为6.82%,西部地区为6.25%)和西部地区对个人与专业支持类因素的关注度(东部地区为15.46%,中部地区为18.18%,西部地区为35.71%)明显高于其他地区。结论我国传染病防控人员激励机制有待完善,特别是中部地区尤为迫切。经济类因素如薪酬待遇已然成为全国范围内影响人员队伍稳定性的主要因素。此外,西部地区应在改善卫生人员生活与工作条件方面继续加强,而东部地区仍可在人才培养、继续教育方面进一步完善激励机制。