Block copolymer polystyrene-b-poly(acrylic acid)(PS-b-PAA) was used as structural template for the synthesis of CaCO3 microparticles. Through this procedure, acid resistant hybrid CaCO3 micro- spheres were obtaine...Block copolymer polystyrene-b-poly(acrylic acid)(PS-b-PAA) was used as structural template for the synthesis of CaCO3 microparticles. Through this procedure, acid resistant hybrid CaCO3 micro- spheres were obtained. Acid resistant properties of this type of hybrid CaCO3 were studied. Size measurement shows that the acid resistant properties of the hybrid particles are different in different solutions, such as HCl, EDTA, and H2SO4 solutions.展开更多
声学回声消除中存在的双端讲话情况会导致回声消除器的性能发生恶化,而传统的双端话音检测及其控制算法无法有效应对双讲。针对这一问题,提出一种根据频谱信扰比(近端话音功率谱值和回声功率谱值之比)调整自适应步长的方法。为减少计算...声学回声消除中存在的双端讲话情况会导致回声消除器的性能发生恶化,而传统的双端话音检测及其控制算法无法有效应对双讲。针对这一问题,提出一种根据频谱信扰比(近端话音功率谱值和回声功率谱值之比)调整自适应步长的方法。为减少计算量以及降低处理时延,采用分段频域块最小均方(Partitioned frequency block least mean square,PFBLMS)算法作为自适应滤波算法,因而系统的自适应步长在频域上进行调整。首先建立频谱信扰比和相干函数之间的关系,通过计算出的相干函数值得到步长因子,最后根据步长因子实时调整每个频点的自适应步长。此外,还结合双滤波器和稀疏控制算法进一步提高系统的鲁棒性和收敛性能。仿真实验表明,该系统在双讲状态下依然能够保证良好的回声抑制能力,并能够及时跟踪回声信道的变化。相比于基于归一化互相关函数的双端话音检测算法以及开源项目Speex中的回声消除算法,系统在双讲情况下的回波抑制比(Echo return loss enhancement,ERLE)和语音质量得分(Perceptual evaluation of speech quality,PESQ)均有所提高。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.50803055, 30872902).
文摘Block copolymer polystyrene-b-poly(acrylic acid)(PS-b-PAA) was used as structural template for the synthesis of CaCO3 microparticles. Through this procedure, acid resistant hybrid CaCO3 micro- spheres were obtained. Acid resistant properties of this type of hybrid CaCO3 were studied. Size measurement shows that the acid resistant properties of the hybrid particles are different in different solutions, such as HCl, EDTA, and H2SO4 solutions.
文摘声学回声消除中存在的双端讲话情况会导致回声消除器的性能发生恶化,而传统的双端话音检测及其控制算法无法有效应对双讲。针对这一问题,提出一种根据频谱信扰比(近端话音功率谱值和回声功率谱值之比)调整自适应步长的方法。为减少计算量以及降低处理时延,采用分段频域块最小均方(Partitioned frequency block least mean square,PFBLMS)算法作为自适应滤波算法,因而系统的自适应步长在频域上进行调整。首先建立频谱信扰比和相干函数之间的关系,通过计算出的相干函数值得到步长因子,最后根据步长因子实时调整每个频点的自适应步长。此外,还结合双滤波器和稀疏控制算法进一步提高系统的鲁棒性和收敛性能。仿真实验表明,该系统在双讲状态下依然能够保证良好的回声抑制能力,并能够及时跟踪回声信道的变化。相比于基于归一化互相关函数的双端话音检测算法以及开源项目Speex中的回声消除算法,系统在双讲情况下的回波抑制比(Echo return loss enhancement,ERLE)和语音质量得分(Perceptual evaluation of speech quality,PESQ)均有所提高。