Clinical Nursing Intervention of Moxibustion on Abdominal Distension Symptoms in Heart Failure (Heart and Kidney Yang Deficiency and Blood Stasis Blocking Collaterals Syndrome)

Objective:To investigate the clinical nursing intervention effect of moxibustion on abdominal distension symptoms in heart failure(heart and kidney yang deficiency and blood stasis blocking collaterals syndrome).Methods:62 patients with heart failure(heart and kidney yang deficiency and blood stasis blocking collaterals syndrome)admitted to our hospital from February 2023 to February 2024 were selected and divided into the observation group(n=31)and the control group(n=31)by using the random numerical table method.The control group adopted conventional nursing interventions,and the observation group received the nursing program of the control group with the addition of moxibustion nursing interventions.The nursing effectiveness,quality of life scores,and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:The nursing effectiveness of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group(P<0.05);the quality of life score of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group(P<0.05);the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The use of moxibustion nursing intervention in patients with heart failure(heart and kidney yang deficiency and blood stasis blocking collaterals syndrome)can effectively relieve the symptoms of abdominal distension,improve patients'quality of life,and increase nursing satisfaction,which has promotion and application values.

Exploring the medication pattern and mechanism of action of traditional Chinese medicine in treating polycystic ovary syndrome with kidney deficiency and blood stasis based on data mining and network pharmacology

Background:Using network pharmacology to explore the potential molecular mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine in treating polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)with kidney deficiency and blood stasis syndrome.Method:Collect the related literature materials of PCOS with kidney deficiency and blood stasis syndrome treated by traditional Chinese medicine in four databases in recent ten years,extract the information of prescriptions and complete the frequency analysis.Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database was used to screen out the effective components.Use Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man and other databases to screen PCOS disease targets.The intersection targets obtained by clustering prescription and PCOS disease targets were submitted to STRING database for protein-protein interaction network analysis,and Gene Ontology(GO)and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways were analysed by Metascape.Result:There are 155 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines used in the literature.The most commonly utilized ones are Cuscutae Semen,Angelicae Sinensis Radix,and Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata.The results of the cluster analysis indicated that the plants most commonly found throughout the prescription were Leonuri Herba,Lycopi Herba,Dipsaci Radix,etc.GO results show that biological processes include cell reaction to organic nitrogen compounds and cell reaction to nitrogen compounds.The functional display of GO molecule includes cytokine receptor binding,signal receptor regulator activity and so on.Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes results show that the possible mechanisms of action are cancer pathway,an endocrine resistance signal pathway.Conclusion:Through data mining,the cluster prescription for PCOS with kidney deficiency and blood stasis syndrome is Leonuri Herba,Lycopi Herba,Dipsaci Radix,etc.The network pharmacology research of cluster prescription shows that the main drug components for treating PCOS with kidney deficiency and blood stasis syndrome are quercetin,kaempferol,luteolin,tanshinone IIA,etc.,which act on PTGS2,NCOA2,and other targets,and treat PCOS with kidney deficiency and blood stasis syndrome through cancer and endocrine resistance.

Therapeutic effect and apoptosis mechanism of lung-tonifying and expectorant decoction on lung cancer rats with Qi deficiency and blood stasis

Objective:To explore the effect and specific mechanism of lung-tonifying and expectorant decoction on lung cancer rats with Qi deficiency and blood stasis,and aim to provide a new idea on treating the disease with traditional Chinese medicine based on syndrome differentiation.Methods:A total of 60 C57BL/6J male rats were included in the study.The model of Qi deficiency and blood stasis was established in 60 rats by using multiple-factor stimulation.About 10 rats were randomly taken to verify whether the model establishment was successful and the rest of 50 rats were divided into 5 groups with 10 rats each:blank control group,cisplatin group,low dose group,medium dose group and high dose group.The blank control group was treated with normal saline,and cisplatin group was treated with cisplatin while the other three groups were treated with lung-tonifying and expectorant decoction at different doses.The volume change in transplanted tumor,tumor inhibition rate,apoptosis rate,and expression of Bc1-2,Bax.cleaved caspase-3 and cleaved caspase-9 in 5 groups were compared.Results:The rapidest growth rate of transplanted tumor volume was observed in blank control group and the slowest in cisplatin group.The growth rate was gradually decreased with the increasing dose of lung-tonifying and expectorant decoction,and the difference in growth of tumor volume among groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The cisplatin group showed the highest tumor inhibition rate,with dose-dependent increase(P<0.05).The apoptosis rate in low dose group was higher than blank control group but lower than high dose group(P<0.05).The apoptosis rate in medium dose group was significantly higher man blank control group(P).05).The apoptosis rate in high dose group was significantly higher than control group(P<0.05).The positive expression rates of Bel-2 and Bax in all groups showed statistically significant difference(P<0.05),while expression of cleaved caspase-3 and cleaved caspase-9 in 5 groups was significantly different,with dose-dependent increase(P<0.05).Conclusions:The lung-tonifying and expectorant decoction inhibits the proliferation of tumor cells by inducing and activating the cell apoptosis in treatment of lung cancer with Qi deficiency and blood stasis,probably with good clinical therapeutic effect.

Study of Interference Treatment by Xuesaitong (血塞通) Soft Capsuleon Patients of Nephrosis Syndrome with Qi Deficiency and Blood Stasisduring Dose Reducing Stage of Corticosteroid

Objective: To observe the effect of Xuesaitong (血塞通, XST) soft capsule in interference treatment on patients of nephrosis syndrome (NS) during corticosteroid (CS) dose reducing stage. Methods: Seventy-one NS patients applying prednisone and initiating dose reducing stage were randomized into trial group and control group. On the basis of conventional prednisone dose reduction of both groups, the trial group was given additionally XST, and the treatment course ended with the reduction to maintenance dose. In the course of observation, those who did not comply with the criteria of observation were excluded. Before and after the dose reduction, TCM syndrome scoring, 24 hrs urinary protein amount, blood β2-microglobulin (β2-MG), urinary β2-MG, blood fibrinogen (Fbg), plasma prothrombin time (PT), blood lipid, etc. were observed. Results: The trial group of XST could obviously lower their urinary protein amount and blood lipid level (P<0.05 or P<0.01), markedly improve the blood coagulation parameters (P<0.01), improve the TCM syndrome and CS induced adverse reaction (P<0.05 or P<0.01), also obviously reduced the recurrence rate of NS (P<0.05). Conclusion: XST could obviously improve the clinical symptoms and renal impairment parameters in NS patients during CS dose reduction stage, improve the CS induced adverse reaction and prevent the recurrence of NS.

Effects of Lycii Fructus and Salviae Miltiorrhizae on the Syndrome of Deficiency with Blood Stasis in RCS(rdy-/-, p-/-) Rats with Retinitis Pigmentosa: An Intervention Study

Objective To investigate the effects of Lycii Fructus(LF,Gou Qi Zi,枸杞子)and Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix Ex Rhizoma(SM,Dan Shen,丹参)on the syndrome of deficiency with blood stasis in the RCS(rdy-/-,p-/-)rats with retinitis pigmentosa(RP).Methods A total of 32 RCS(rdy-/-,p-/-)rats were divided into 4 groups(equal amounts of female and male rats in each group):model group treated with 0.9%normal saline,LF group treated with LF formula granules,SM group treated with SM formula granules,and LF and SM(L·S)group treated with LF and SM formula granules.Eight RCS(rdy+/+,p+/+)rats(4 males and 4 females)were treated with 0.9%normal saline to serve as blank group.The contents of E2,PG,P-Selectin,plasma viscosity,whole blood relative index of the high shear rate and fibrinogen content in plasma,and the content of cAMP and cGMP in retinal homogenate were detected.The retina was evaluated by hematoxylin-eosin staining.Results The contents of E2,PG,P-Selectin,plasma viscosity,whole blood relative index of the high shear rate,and fibrinogen content in the plasma of L·S group significantly differed from those of model group(P<0.01),but were similar to those of blank group.The contents of cAMP and cGMP in the retinal homogenate of L·S group significantly differed from those in model group(P<0.01)but were similar to those in blank group(P>0.05).Conclusions LF and SM can effectively treat retinitis pigmentosa by ameliorating the syndrome of deficiency with blood stasis.

Serum proteomic approach in patients with Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome in coronary heart disease:to explore therapeutic mechanism of Yiqi Huoxue decoction

OBJECTIVE To explore the curative effect and mechanism of Yiqi Huoxue decoction in the treatment of coronary heart disease with Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome.METHODS The patients with coronary heart disease of Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome were treated with Yiqi Huoxue decoction for 3 months,and the changes of cardiac function were observed.61 serum samples(including 29 cases of disease group and 32 cases of Yiqi Huoxue expression group)were analyzed by non labeled proteomics.The disease group was used as the control group,and the protein with expression level difference of more than 1.2 folds(P<0.05)was screened.The molecular function,biological pathway and protein interaction of the different proteins were analyzed by bioinformatics,so as to identify the molecular and biological pathway of Yiqi Huoxue decoction in the treatment of coronary heart disease with Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome.RESULTS Clinical treatment found that Yiqi Huoxue decoction can improve TCM syndrome score and left ventricular ejection fraction,regulate blood glucose and blood lipid levels,prolong thrombin time,and improve heart function.The results of proteomic quantitative analysis showed that there were 69 proteins with different expression levels in the disease group.Bioinformatics analysis results showed that Yiqi Huoxue decoction may regulate ApoA1,alpha-2 and other proteins to act on HDL assembly,platelet degradation,PI3K Akt signaling pathway,and then play a therapeutic role in coronary heart disease with Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome.CONCLUSION Yiqi Huoxue decoction can effectively improved the heart function decline caused by Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome of coronary heart disease.It mainly act on energy metabolism and platelet activation pathway by activating HDL assembly and platelet degradation signal pathway proteins.This study can provide reference for the follow-up treatment mechanism of Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome of coronary heart disease.

Clinical observation on efficacy of compound of warming yang, descending turbidity and dredging collaterals in the treatment of diabetic kidney disease with Yin-Yang deficiency and blood stasis syndrome

Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of compound of owarming yang,descending turbidity and dredging collaterals in the treatment of diabetic kidney disease with yin-yang deficiency and blood stasis syndrome.Methods:Seventy-six patients of diabetic kidney disease with yin-yang deficiency and blood stasis syndrome were randomly divided into observation group and control group,thirty-eight cases in each group.The control group was given conventional western medicine treatment,while the observation group took compound of owarming yang,descending turbidity and dredging collaterals orally on the basis of conventional western medicine treatment.The course of treatment covered for one month.Before and after treatment,we observed the scores of traditional Chinese medicine symptoms,indicators of renal function[serum creatinine(Scr),blood urea nitrogen(BUN),microalbuminuria(MALB)],indicators of glucose metabolism[fasting plasma glucose(FPG),2-hour postprandial blood glucose(2hPG),glycosylated hemoglobin(HbAlc)],indicators of hemorheology[plasma viscosity(PV),platelet aggregation rate(PAR),fibrinogen(FIB)],Cystatin-C(Cys-C),C-reactive protein(CRP)in the two groups.Results:After treatment,the clinical effect of the observation group was significantly better than the control group(P<0.05).The scores of traditional Chinese medicine symptoms,indicators of renal function(Scr、BUN、UAER),indicators of glucose metabolism(FPG、2hPG、HbAlc),indicators of hemorheology(PV、PAR、FIB),Cys-C and CRP in the two groups were decreased significantly compared with those before treatment(P<0.05),and the decrease in the observation group was superior to that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compound of warming yang,descending turbidity and dredging collaterals has remarkable efficacy in treating of diabetic kidney disease patients with yin-yang deficiency and blood stasis syndrome by alleviating clinical symptoms,glucose metabolism,renal function and microcirculatory disturbance,and the mechanism related to alleviation of microinflammation.

On the Treatment of Kidney Fibrosis from the Theory of Internal Deficiency of Qi and the Coexistence of Phlegm and Blood Stasis

Traditional Chinese medicine believes that the etiology and pathogenesis of renal fibrosis are characterized by deficiency of the lung,spleen and kidney,and phlegm,blood stasis,dampness and poison.The positive and the evil can influence each other and cause and effect each other,forming the pathological characteristics of the deficiency,the deficiency,the deficiency and the reality.Chinese medicine treatment of the disease has its unique advantages,external and internal injury equal emphasis,correction and dispelling evil and regulation.From the point of view of"deficiency of qi and coexistence of phlegm and blood stasis",the treatment of renal fibrosis can provide theoretical basis for the treatment of the disease.

Preliminary molecular basis of Danggui-buxue-tang on Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome

Objective To study the molecular biology mechanism of Danggui-buxue-tang on tonifying Qi and controlling blood circulation through modulation the immune functional genes.Methods Rats were randomly divided into control group,model group,and Danggui-buxue-tang group.Effect of Dang-guibuxue-tang on mRNA expressions of IL-1β,TNF-α,HSP-70,NF-κB,p38MAPK and JNK in blood cells of rats with Qi deficiency and blood stasis were measured with real-time fluorescent quantitative-PCR at 5th,14th and 28th day.And that in artery wall were determined at the 28th day.NF-κB/p65 and p-c-jun protein expressions in rat artery wall were detected by western blotting as well.Results In model group,TNF-α,IL-1β,NF-κB,HSP-70,p38MAPK and JNK mRNA expression in blood cell increased significantly compared with control group.Compared with model group,mRNA expression of IL-1βand JNK decreased significantly;TNF-α decreased at 5th,14th day;HSP-70,p38MAPK decreased at 14th,28th day;NF-κB decreased at 28th day.In model group,TNF-α,IL-1β,NF-κB,p38MAPK and JNK mRNA expression in artery increased compared with control group,excluded HSP-70,and that in Danggui-buxue-tang group decreased significantly.In model group,NF-κB/p65 and p-c-jun protein expression in artery increased compared with control group,and that in Danggui-buxue-tang group decreased significantly.Conclusions The effects of Dang-guibuxue-tang on Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome was brought from the regulating of cytokine network at multi-link and multi-target,NF-κB,p38MAPK and JNK signal transduction pathways included.Through which the immune system and whole body reached to a functional balance status.

Effect of Chanfukang(Chinese Medicine)on Endothelin and Nitric Oxide in Postpartum Cows with Qi Deficiency and Blood Stasis

[ Objective] To observe effect of Chanfukang on vascular endothelial cells of postpartum cows with Oi deficiency and Blood stasis, and to explore the treatment mechanism of Chanfukang. [Method] A total of 58 cows were assigned to four groups. The cows in group 1 and group 2 suffered from Qi deficiency and Blood stasis. The cows in group 1 were gavaged with Chanfukang （0.5 g/kg-BW, 5 d） at 12 h post partum, but the cows in group 2 were not treated. The cows in group 3 were healthy and gavaged with Chanfukang （0.4 g/kg.BW, 5 d） at 12 h post partum. Cows in group 4 were healthy control cows. The plasma endothelin （ET） concentration and serum nitric oxide （NO） concentration were determined before and after parturition, respectively. [ Result ] The plasma ET concentration and serum NO concentration were significantly higher in the cows with Qi deficiency and Blood stasis than in the healthy control cows （P 〈 0.05）. The NO concentration decreased on Day 10 post partum in the cows with Qi deficiency and Blood stasis, but it was still higher than that in the healthy control cows. After taking Chanfukang for 7 d, the ET concentration and NO concentration decreased, and no significant difference was found between the cows with Qi deficiency and Blood stasis treated with Chanfukang and the healthy control cows. [ Conclusion] Chanfukang may relieve Qi deficiency and Blood stasis of postpartum cows through decreasing plasma ET concentration and serum NO concentration.

Toll样受体、白细胞介素-6在气虚血瘀型脑卒中的预测价值

目的:分析Toll样受体(TLRs)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)水平对气虚血瘀型急性缺血性脑卒中患者疗效的预测价值。方法:选择550例急性缺血性脑卒中患者为研究对象,比较不同证型间患者血清TLR2、TLR3、IL-6水平;统计气虚血瘀型急性缺血性脑卒中患者疗效,并根据疗效分为有效组与无效组,单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析影响气虚血瘀型急性缺血性脑卒中患者疗效的相关因素,分析血清TLR2、TLR3、IL-6水平对气虚血瘀型急性缺血性脑卒中疗效的预测价值。结果:不同证型间急性缺血性脑卒中患者血清TLR2、TLR3、IL-6水平比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic分析显示,大动脉粥样硬化血管狭窄、中国缺血性卒中分型(CISS)、早期神经功能恶化、血清TLR2、TLR3、IL-6水平均是影响气虚血瘀型急性缺血性脑卒中患者疗效的危险因素(P<0.05)。血清TLR2、TLR3、IL-6水平预测气虚血瘀型急性缺血性脑卒中患者疗效的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.881、0.832、0.771,而三者联合预测气虚血瘀型急性缺血性脑卒中患者疗效的AUC为0.948,明显大于三者单独预测(P<0.05)。结论:急性缺血性脑卒中患者血清TLR2、TLR3、IL-6水平在不同中医证型中差异较大,三者同时检测可有效预测气虚血瘀型急性缺血性脑卒中患者疗效。

Exploration of the Treatment of Hypothyroid Heart Disease by Dredging-Tonifying Method

Hypothyroid heart disease is a syndrome that has a deficiency origin and an excess superficiality. Deficiency in origin is typified by a deficiency of kidney yang primarily, and the fundamental objective of treatment should be "regulating and tonifying". An excess of superficiality is closely related to phlegm, dampness, blood stasis, etc. The most appropriate treatment is a combined method of dredging and tonifying, which should be the primary approach. It is crucial to adhere to the theoretical principles of both dredging and tonifying in the treatment plan. This approach allows for the treatment of both the underlying cause and the presenting symptoms, which can facilitate the harmonization of qi and blood.

温阳针灸法联合通络扶正汤治疗恢复期气虚血瘀型脑梗死的效果及对血清Toll样受体、白细胞介素-6的影响

目的 探讨温阳针灸法联合通络扶正汤治疗恢复期气虚血瘀型脑梗死的效果及对血清Toll样受体(TLR)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)的影响。方法 选取浙江大学医学院附属第二医院临平院区收治的210例气虚血瘀型恢复期脑梗死患者,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组1(通络扶正汤治疗)、对照组2(温阳针灸法治疗)与联合组(温阳针灸法联合通络扶正汤治疗),各70例。三组均治疗8周。比较三组治疗前后中医症候积分、脑血流动力学和血清TLR2、TLR3、IL-6水平,评估临床疗效,记录不良反应。结果 治疗后,三组各症候积分、搏动指数、阻力指数及血清TLR2、IL-6水平较治疗前降低,且联合组低于对照组1、对照组2(P<0.05)。治疗后,三组平均血流速度及血清TLR3水平较治疗前升高,且联合组高于对照组1、对照组2(P<0.05)。联合组临床疗效优于对照组1、对照组2(P<0.05)。三组不良反应总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 温阳针灸法联合通络扶正汤治疗恢复期气虚血瘀型脑梗死具有良好效果。

糖尿病肾病中医证型与血浆TXB_2 6-keto-PGF_(Iα)的关系探讨

选择非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病（ＮＩＤＤＭ）肾病气虚血瘀型３１例、气阴两虚型３０例，分别测定血浆血栓素Ｂ２（ＴＸＢ２）和６－酮－前列腺素ＦＩα（６－ｋｅｔｏ－ＰＧＦＩα）。结果显示气虚血瘀型患者ＴＸＢ２明显升高，６－ｋｅｔｏ－ＰＧＦＩα明显降低，与气阴两虚组比有显著性差异（Ｐ＜０．０１～０．０５）。提示血浆ＴＸＢ２及ＰＧＦＩα的改变与ＮＩＤＤＭ肾病气虚血瘀证关系密切，并可作为ＮＩＤＤＭ肾病中医辨证分型的参考指标。

胃舒胶囊对慢性萎缩性胃炎癌前病变大鼠血液TXB_2、6-keto-PGF_(1α)及其比值的影响

胃舒胶囊根据单兆伟教授多年运用益气活血法治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎(CAG)癌前病变的临床经验制成,具有健脾益气、活血消痞之功,临床疗效确切,对实验性大鼠 CAG 癌前病变也有较好的防治作用.为进一步探讨其疗效机制,我们观察了胃舒胶囊对实验大鼠 CAG 癌前病变血液 TXB_2,6-keto-PGF_(1α)及其比值的影响.

不同配比黄芪丹参对气虚血瘀证模型大鼠血液流变学及TXB_2、6-keto-PGF_(1α)影响的研究

目的探讨黄芪丹参不同配比对气虚血瘀证大鼠血液流变学及血栓素B2(TXB2)、6-酮前列腺素F1α(6-ketoPGF1α)的影响。方法将SD大鼠随机分为正常组、模型组和黄芪丹参不同配比组,每组各10只。黄芪、丹参的总给药量均为原药材15 g/kg,黄芪、丹参比例分别为5∶1、3∶1、1∶1、1∶3、1∶5。采用饥饿、游泳加皮下注射肾上腺素的方法复制气虚血瘀证大鼠模型,各组大鼠给予不同配比的水煎液冻干物,测定血液流变学指标和TXB2、6-ketoPGF1α含量。结果气虚血瘀模型组血流变参数和TXB2显著升高,6-keto-PGF1α显著降低,与正常组比较差异有高度统计学意义(P<0.01),模型复制成功。黄芪丹参3∶1、1∶1、1∶3、1∶5配比组可改善血瘀状态,使升高的TXB2水平降低,提升6-keto-PGF1α及6-keto-PGF1α/TXB2比值,差异有高度统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论黄芪丹参对大鼠气虚血瘀证确有疗效,其中1∶3配比组效果最佳。

复脉饮对2型糖尿病合并急性脑梗死患者ET、CGRP、TXB_2、6-keto-PGF_(1α)的影响

目的探讨复脉饮治疗2型糖尿病合并急性脑梗死的作用机制。方法68例2型糖尿病合并急性脑梗死患者随机分为治疗组(34例)和西药对照组(34例),观察患者血中内皮素(ET)、降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)、血栓素B2(TXB2)、6-酮-前列腺素F1α(6-keto-PGF1α)含量、脑血流量变化及临床疗效。结果治疗组在改善神经功能缺损、改善脑动脉狭窄与供血不足,及降低ET、TXB2,升高CGRP、6-keto-PGF1α方面,与对照组比较有统计学差异(P<0.05～P<0.01)。两组在降糖调脂作用方面无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论复脉饮可调节ET、CGRP、TXB2、6-keto-PGF1α水平,改善脑血管功能状态,这可能是其治疗2型糖尿病合并急性脑梗死的作用机制之一。

Regulative Effects of Auricular Acupuncture,Moxibustion and Chinese Herbs on Immunologic Function in the D-Galactose-induced Aging Mouse

Objective:To observe the regulative effect of auricular acupuncture, moxibustion and Chinese herbs on immunologic function in the D-galactose-induced aging mouse and to probe the feasibility and possible mechanisms for delaying aging, so as to provide experimental basis for acupuncture, moxibustion and Chinese herbs for delaying aging. Methods: Aging mouse model was established by subcutaneous injection of D-galactose, and treated by auricular acupuncture, auricular acupuncture plus moxibustion, and auricular acupuncture plus Chinese herbs respectively for 6 weeks and then serum interleukin-2 (IL-2) and IL-6 contents and splenic lymphocyte transformation rate were compared among the groups. Results: Compared with the young group, the serum IL-2 level and the splenic lymphocyte transformation rate significantly decreased and the IL-6 level significantly increased in the aging mouse. After treatment by auricular acupuncture, auricular acupuncture plus Chinese herbs, especially auricular acupuncture plus moxibustion, the serum IL-2 level and the splenic lymphocyte transformation rate significantly increased, and the IL-6 level significantly decreased as compared with the model group. Conclusions: Combined application of auricular acupuncture, moxibustion and Chinese herbs can improve the decline or dysfunction of immunological function in the aging organism to a certain extent.

基于“久病入络”理论探讨“从虚而始,因虚致瘀,瘀痹骨络”的激素性股骨头坏死核心病机观

激素性股骨头坏死(Steroid-induced osteonecrosis of femoral head, SONFH)是骨科常见疾病,随着激素应用率提升其发病率也逐年增加。随着“久病入络”理论的研究不断深入,特此提出“从虚而始,因虚致瘀,瘀痹骨络”为激素性股骨头坏死发病病机,强调药邪是SONFH的致病因素,肝脾肾三脏亏虚是SONFH发病基础,脏腑亏虚,功能减退,血行涩滞导致SONFH进展,瘀血痹阻骨络是SONFH的病机关键,以期建立“从虚而始,因虚致瘀,瘀痹骨络”的特色辨治体系,为中医药治疗SONFH提供理论基础。

体质贴联合八段锦功法治疗气虚血瘀质新型冠状病毒感染恢复期患者的临床研究

[目的]观察气虚血瘀体质贴(简称体质贴)联合八段锦功法对气虚血瘀体质的新型冠状病毒感染恢复期患者的临床疗效。[方法]符合入选标准的43例新型冠状病毒感染恢复期患者分为试验组(21例)和对照组(22例)两组均在八段锦功法的基础上予体质贴辅助治疗,治疗12周后,观察两组患者治疗前后在中医症状积分量表、改良英国医学研究委员会呼吸困难量表(mMRC)、Borg自觉疲劳量表和匹兹堡睡眠问卷(PSQI)的评分改善情况。[结果]治疗12周后,与治疗前相比,试验组中医症状总积分明显降低(P<0.05);组间比较显示试验组总积分明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。在改善单项症状积分方面,两组与各自治疗前相比,试验组在改善肌肉疲劳、气短、胸闷、干咳的方面积分明显降低(P<0.05),对照组在改善肌肉疲劳、自汗盗汗方面的积分明显降低(P<0.05)。组间比较显示,试验组在改善肌肉疲劳、气短、心悸、胸闷、干咳上的积分较对照组积分明显降低(P<0.05)。mMRC量表评分结果显示,两组患者与治疗前相比,呼吸症状评分无明显变化(P>0.05)。Borg量表和PSQI量表结果显示,与治疗前相比,两组患者症状积分均明显下降(P<0.05),但组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。[结论]体质贴联合八段锦康复治疗对气虚血瘀质新型冠状病毒感染恢复期患者的中医症状有改善作用,尤对肌肉疲劳、气短、心悸、胸闷、干咳改善明显,同时可以减轻患者疲劳,改善患者睡眠质量。