A Study on the Control and Guidance Strategy of the Diaolou Style Building of Qiang People Based on Behavioral Analysis

Diaolou style building is an important residential building of Qiang people. In recent years, Qiang people’s own cultural identities and behavioral awareness have transformed. Due to the lack of attention to the inheritance of original architectural style and the absence of a detailed scientific protection of the landscape, the architectural style of Diaolou style building gradually loses its vitality. It is difficult to control and guide it effectively. And tourism economy which enjoys a direct link with the architecture has been confined to further development. From the perspective of behavioral science, this study innovatively analyzes the Diaolou style building of Qiang people by combining the methodology of Lew in metal of behavior and Analytic Hierarchy Process. Firstly, 32 symbols are chosen as Diaolou architectural style factors from the selection of more than 100 Diaolou architectural decorative symbols. Then by measuring their weight coefficients through the Analytic Hierarchy Process, eight main style factors have been screened out. After field research, we analyze the actual use of the style factors of the six typical villages such as Gina. On this basis, this paper analyzes the behavioral factors of Diaolou style building of Qiang people, deconstructs its use and puts forward a concept which takes style control as a guidance and behavior guidance as a strategy to protect and develop Diaolou style building of Qiang people. It is also proposed that a control and guidance strategy of inheritance and development of Qiang Diaolou architectural style, including master the influencing factors as a whole, follow the principle of people-oriented, compound function, dynamic development and highlighting national aesthetics, based on its style system, and grasp the trend of architectural style, etc. The study provides an effective guarantee for the further development of rural tourism, and a necessary theoretical and technical guidance for the government to adopt targeted steps.

Study on Body Form and Garment Size Series of the Middle Age and Aged People

This paper was designed to analyze on the data, which was obtained from 'National Physique Fitness Investigation Report (2000)'. In order to get the typical body form and figure type of the middle age and aged people, it was focused on the body form data of this group (age 40 - 60). After calculation and analyzing, the distinguishing feature of body form and the distribution of figure type were deduced. Finally, the re-classification of body form for Chinese middle age and aged people was suggested. It as also suggested that a new garment size series especially for the middle age and aged should be built to fit for these people. This conclusion would be useful and significant to design and production for clothing company, especially that who take the aged people as their target consumer.

The Stilted Buildings of the Tujia People

THE Tujia people live in the Wuling Mountains, straddling the borders of Hunan, Hubei, and Guizhou provinces and Chongqing Municipality. As for the most representative traditional dwellings of the ethnic group, the distinction belongs to the stilted building.

Architectural Features of Stilted Buildings of the Tujia People: A Case Study of Ancient Buildings in the Peng Family Village in Western Hubei Province, China

This paper describes and analyzes the stilted buildings of the Tujia people (an ethnic group living in China's Mainland), a distinctive building style unique to them, from the perspectives of site selection, spatial layout, construction techniques, and cultural inheritance. The cluster of stilted buildings (Diaojiao Lou in Mandarin Pinyin) in the Pengjia Village (meaning most of the villagers share the surname of Peng) is presented as a case study in this paper. The paper makes a case for their preservation as authentic carriers of the Tujia people’s cultural history, which is quickly disappearing due to development pressures. Three preservation strategies are discussed to meet this preservation goal. The first is to provide a detail analysis of the construction language to guarantee authenticity in the documentation, preservation and restoration processes of the stilted buildings. The second is to keep alive the expert knowledge and skill of traditional artisans by involving them in the construction of new structures using diaojiaolou techniques. The third strategy is to encourage local people to “dress-up” discordant buildings constructed mid to late 20th century with well-mannered facades using traditional details such as suspension columns, shuaqi, and six-panel and bang doors. Taking as a whole, these strategies are presented to help local residents, preservation experts, developers and policy makers sustain the irreplaceable cultural heritage and economic independence of the Tujia people.

Building a Bridge Connecting the Hearts of People in Japan and China

At the time marking the 40th anniversary of the normalization of Japan-China diplomatic relationship the public show of Hiroshima Kagura was successfully staged in China. As the sponsor on the Japanese side, first of all, I would like to express

Analysis of the Variations of Body Build of Middle-and Old-aged and Research on the Prototype

The characteristics of body build of middle - and old -aged women and its rule of variations as well as the basic sizes of various parts are discussed. All these are based on the body measurements of this age group, and also on the statistical studies of the measurement data. By setting the regression equation, the calculating formulae of various control parts are obtained, thus establishing the prototype of this age group for women.

The People’s Money: How China Is Building a Global Currency

Many of the world＇s major economies boast dominant international currencies. Not so for China. Its renminbi has lagged far behind the pound, the euro. and the dollar in global circulation - and for good reason. After over three decades of accelerated economic de- velopment. China now faces the daunting task of strengthening the currency while preserving a stable economy.

Pedestrian environment prediction with different types of on-shore building distribution

The aim of this work is to evaluate how the building distribution influences the cooling effect of water bodies. Different turbulence models, including the S-A, SKE, RNG, Realizable, Low-KE and RSM model, were evaluated, and the CFD results were compared with wind tunnel experiment. The effects of the water body were detected by analyzing the water vapor distribution around it. It is found that the RNG model is the most effective model in terms of accuracy and computational economy. Next, the RNG model was used to simulate four waterfront planning cases to predict the wind, thermal and moisture environment in urban areas around urban water bodies. The results indicate that the building distribution, especially the height of the frontal building, has a larger effect on the water vapor dispersion, and indicate that the column-type distribution has a better performance than the enclosed-type distribution.

Politics and Salus Populi:Hobbes and the Sovereign as Physician of the State

In his masterpiece Leviathan(1651),Thomas Hobbes used a series of rhetorical devices in order to persuade the English reader of the truth of his political theories and of his civil science.The first rhetorical device is the engraved frontispiece of the book,where the sword of justice held by the sovereign is also a powerful sword of rhetoric(as shown by the table depicting Rhetoric in a Martianus Capella’s manuscript owned by the Duke of Urbino).Moreover,Hobbes employs directly the metaphor of the state as a body politic and the analogy of the sovereign as the soul of the state and he also refers—though indirectly—to the Platonic analogy of the sovereign as physician of the state,evoking political thinkers,such as King James VI&I and Edward Forset.

CONNECTING THE DOTS OF A NEW WORLD LANDSCAPE--Interview with Thai Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha

On June 11, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang sent a telegram to Prayut Chan-o-cha to congratulate him on re-election as prime minister of the Kingdom of Thailand. In his congratulatory message, Li expressed belief that he would continue to lead the Thai people to improve the country.“China and Thailand are close neighbors and enjoy friendly relations,” Li remarked.“Cooperation between the two countries on jointly building the Belt and Road has been fruitful. I am ready to work with you to improve the China-Thailand traditional friendship, deepen comprehensive strategic cooperation and generate more benefits to the two peoples.”

Hill Dwellers Climb Cultural Mountain——Miao people record their identity and history in eco-museum

Instead of running away, she stood to attention with arms akimbo and gave a serious smile. The giant wooden basket on her back almost made her fall as she tried to straighten her body. When I raised the camera, Yang Jiaxiu was walking along a narrow, muddy mountain path in a virgin fir forest, carrying about 50 kilograms of water. She twisted her body to pour the water into a large tank when she finally arrived at her house. Then the Miao woman put down the

Genetic Cell Therapy in Anti-Aging Regenerative Cosmetology

As post-WWII baby boomer approaching age 80, Anti-Aging Regenerative Cosmetology (AARC) has been developed and patented for beautifying and strengthening the human body using live cells;to enhance the appearance and function of various bodily parts to provide health and aestheticism of human being throughout life. It is a combined cosmetic and preventive medicine to intervene with and to correct the undesirable phenotypic expression of aging. The intrinsic properties of myoblasts and foreskin fibroblasts in development and regeneration are harnessed to formulate a genetic cell therapy program which is safe and efficacious as previously been tested in FDA Phase III clinical trials. Myoblasts are selected for strength development and foreskin fibroblasts for tenacity and smooth-to-the-touch. Both cell types are highly mitotic and non-carcinogenic. In additional to providing large quantities of nuclei as regenerative gene medicine, and of mitochondria as energy generators, myoblasts secret tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) for skin whitening and melanoma prevention. Myoblasts, because of their small size, spindle shape, and resilience, grow readily on collagen and laminin within wrinkles of skin surfaces, thus enhancing the color, luster, and texture of the skin “plated” with them. Alternatively, they can be injected subcutaneously as cell filler to reduce wrinkles. Intramuscular injection of myoblasts can augment the size, shape, consistency, tone, and strength of muscle groups, improving the lines, contours, and vitality to sculpt a youthful appearance. By improving cell genetics and organ functions, the program holds promise to sustain the human subject in good health and appearance, with a good quality of life and life prolongation.

中国南、北人群体部特征类型的纬度划分

本文希望从中国南、北62个人群共44969例样本(男为19883例,女为25086例)的8项体部指数值来探讨南北方体质类型的纬度分界。通过偏相关分析,发现在控制变量为人均可支配收入、年均降水量、年均光照、年平均温度的条件下,纬度与体部指数仍显著相关。主成分分析证实中国人群体部特征存在北方类型和南方类型,未出现除南北体质类型外的汉族类型与藏缅语族类型。中国族群之间体部指数值的差异主要体现在BMI、身高体质量指数和身高胸围指数这3个指数上。综合男性、女性偏相关分析的结果,发现身高体质量指数是最适合进行南北体质类型纬度分界分析的指数。通过纬度与身高体质量指数的散点图分析,发现绝大多数南方人群位点分布在30.0°N左侧下方,绝大多数北方人群位点分布在35.0°N右侧上方;在30.0°N左侧与35.0°N右侧,人群体部特征出现明显的差异。因此本文建议:把30.0°N作为南方类型人群纬度分布的上限,35.0°N作为北方类型人群纬度分布的下限;北纬30.0°N~35.0°N范围内作为中国南、北体部特征类型分布的过渡地区。

建筑物下特厚煤层镁渣基全固废连采连充开采技术与实践

我国建筑物下压煤量巨大,同时煤矸石、粉煤灰等煤基工业固体废弃物排放量日益增加,严重制约地方经济社会发展。以榆林麻黄梁煤矿为试验矿井,针对其特厚煤层、建筑物下压煤、充填成本高等问题,提出了特厚煤层全固废连采连充开采技术。采用四阶段工序并将特厚煤层分为上、下2部分二次回采压覆煤炭,最大程度控制地面沉降。为降低充填原材料成本,采用化学优化剂对镁渣进行源头改性,抑制镁渣冷却粉化,稳定水化活性,协同粉煤灰、脱硫石膏等煤基固废,研发了改性镁−煤渣基胶凝材料。采用改性镁−煤渣基胶凝材料胶结煤矸石、粉煤灰制备了全固废充填材料。针对麻黄梁煤矿四阶段强、弱充填强度要求,设计不同配比的改性镁渣基充填材料试验,优选配比并应用于井下充填。论述了膏体充填系统与充填接顶方法。麻黄梁煤矿全固废胶结充填工艺试验显示,井下28 d龄期充填体钻芯平均单轴抗压强度超设计强度27%,钻芯浸出毒性满足相关国家标准要求,成功回收了建筑物下压覆煤炭资源,社会经济效益显著。麻黄梁煤矿特厚煤层全固废胶结充填开采实践为国内类似矿井提供了有益借鉴,同时为我国大型煤炭基地的“煤−电−化−冶”固废大规模资源化利用提供了新的思路。

导师“立德树人”育人能力的提升策略与评价机制

当前国际环境纷繁复杂,国内发展面临新挑战,经济下行压力进一步加大,牢牢把握研究生教育的政治方向,对推动科技创新、促进社会发展具有关键作用。为此,根据研究生招生规模与研究生教育质量之间的不协调,提出导师育人能力的提升途径和方法。通过明确导师育人为本、德育为先的重要性,从治身、治学、育心、育才四个方面建立合理的研究生导师评价体系。导师育人能力是提升研究生培养质量的关键,导师评价体系则是促进导师育人能力的保障,两者相辅相成,为发挥研究生导师“立德树人”第一责任人的作用在培养模式和制度举措方面提供理论指导。

论以人民为中心推进中国式现代化的理论逻辑与实践样态

“以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴”是党的二十大报告提出的重大论断。中国式现代化是以人民为中心的现代化,不同于欧美“资本中心”式的现代化。以人民为中心推进中国式现代化,是马克思主义人民观的本质要求、中国共产党的根本宗旨、中华传统民本思想创造性转化与创新性发展的结果;中国式现代化的人民中心逻辑体现为党和国家为人民服务的执政理念、以人民为中心的制度体系、人民至上的政策实践;中国式现代化坚持以人民为中心,开创了人类文明新形态,为其他后发现代化国家提供了经验借鉴。推进中国式现代化必须坚持中国共产党的领导,正确处理人与国家、人与社会、人的物质追求与精神追求、人与自然、中国与世界等方面的关系,助力中国式现代化良性发展。

法律逻辑学课程思政建设的实践探索

新时代的课程思政建设是落实教育立德树人根本任务的重要举措。课程思政建设为法治人才培育引领正确方向,是新时代法学教育发展及法律逻辑教学范式转向的现实需要。法律逻辑课程思政元素可从多维度挖掘,但现实中还存在着思政元素与课程内容衔接生硬的问题。此外,在法律逻辑课程教学内容、形式及考核方式上的不足也阻碍着课程思政建设效果。为此,法律逻辑课程思政建设应明确目标方向,加强师资队伍建设、提升教师的思政教育能力,并始终坚持以实践为导向的原则,充分发挥学生主体作用。此外,还应结合学科特点挖掘思政元素,实现与课程内容的衔接,并不断丰富课程形式、优化考核体系。

建军百年视域下中国共产党建军精神研究的思考

1927年震惊中外的南昌起义,是中国共产党独立领导武装斗争和创建新型人民军队的标志,也是中国共产党建军精神形成的起点。基于始于南昌起义,历经秋收起义、三湾改编、井冈山工农武装割据、赣南闽西苏区开辟、新泉整训,至古田会议的恢宏建军实践形成的建军精神,是伟大建党精神在大革命失败向土地革命转折时期的丰富发展,属于中国共产党人精神谱系范畴,近年来得到学界聚焦,研究方兴未艾。在中国人民解放军建军100周年即将到来之际,以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和中共中央关于党的百年奋斗重大成就和历史经验的决议等为指导,全面梳理和深刻总结相关研究得失,进一步深化集中体现党的性质、宗旨、作风和党对军队绝对领导根本原则与制度的建军精神研究,反映了军队历史和军旅文化研究的前沿趋势,对于回答建军百年历史研究的时代之问——建军精神来自哪里?建军精神如何形成的?建军精神内涵和特质是什么?建军精神与伟大建党精神的逻辑关系是什么?建军精神的历史地位和时代价值有哪些?等,有着重要意义和作用。

中国革命新纪元前夜的抉择:“建设自己的人民军队”

1927年既是轰轰烈烈的反帝反封建大革命的失败之年,也是中国共产党创建新型人民军队的光辉元年。当大革命如火如荼地进行之际,国民党反动派背叛革命和人民发动了一系列血腥政变,共产党人和革命群众面临被赶尽杀绝的严重危险。在中国革命处于命悬一刻的紧要关头,中国共产党果断地领导发动了南昌起义、秋收起义、广州起义以及其他许多地区的武装起义,开启了独立领导革命战争和创建人民军队的革命新纪元。从大革命高潮汹涌澎拜到迅速失败,再到土地革命的迅速兴起,是有着深刻社会历史背景的。中国共产党以与生俱来的伟大建党精神、彻底的自我革命勇气和实践、超凡的开展社会革命的力量和能力,领导组织广大共产党员和革命群众书写了近代以来中国工人、农民和社会运动的新篇章,特别是在探索马克思暴力革命理论和军队建设学说与中国革命实际相结合中,通过与国民党合作创办黄埔军校和开展北伐战争,直接掌握和影响的一批革命武装,积累了开展武装斗争和建设人民军队的经验和教训,并在纠正党内右倾机会主义错误和正确对待联共(布)、共产国际的指示时中,懂得了枪杆子的重要性。中国共产党以“南昌首义诞新军”的枪声拉开了武装反抗国民党反动派的大幕,以“军叫工农红军,旗号镰刀斧头”的壮举撕开了黎明前的黑暗,在“建设自己的人民军队”中迎来了中国革命的新纪元,发轫了伟大的建军精神。

新时代高校“立德树人”根本任务的生成逻辑、核心内涵与实践路径

习近平总书记在党的二十大报告中强调,“立德树人”是中国特色社会主义教育事业的根本任务。党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央将“立德树人”作为教育的根本任务,进行了丰富的研究与探索。新时代“立德树人”根本任务的提出与形成不是偶然的,有其特定的生成逻辑。分析新时代“立德树人”根本任务的生成基础与基本内涵,以动态的视野、比较的方法总结其发展规律,探索新时代高校落实“立德树人”根本任务的实践路径,有利于更好地理解新时代高校落实“立德树人”根本任务的深刻意义,并在实践中不断丰富“立德树人”的内涵。