The effects of thyroxine and atropine in ameliorating phosphamidon intoxication in chick embryos was studied. Treatment of phosphamidon significantly enhanced the moriality and abnormalityrates, decreased the average ...The effects of thyroxine and atropine in ameliorating phosphamidon intoxication in chick embryos was studied. Treatment of phosphamidon significantly enhanced the moriality and abnormalityrates, decreased the average body weights, and cholinesterase activity in chick embryos. When thyroxine was administered to the phosphamidon intoxicated embryos, the above parameters changedsignificantly, indicating an ameliorating effect of thyroxine against phosphamidon intoxication in chick embryos. The combined thyroxine and atropine therapy did not further improve the ameliorating effect. Since in many respects chick embryo development parallels that of mammalian embryos,a short-term use of thyroxine as a protective agent against organophosphate toxicity might be useful展开更多
目的 探讨基于人体成分分析的个体化体质量管理对抗精神病药物所致肥胖患者的疗效。方法 选择2021年01月至2021年12月浙江省衢州市第三医院收治的36例抗精神病药物所致肥胖患者作为研究对象,随机分为研究组和对照组,每组各18例。对照组...目的 探讨基于人体成分分析的个体化体质量管理对抗精神病药物所致肥胖患者的疗效。方法 选择2021年01月至2021年12月浙江省衢州市第三医院收治的36例抗精神病药物所致肥胖患者作为研究对象,随机分为研究组和对照组,每组各18例。对照组予常规健康指导,研究组在对照组基础上增加基于人体成分分析的个体化体质量管理措施,比较两组患者体质量管理前后体质量、体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)、人体成分分析相关指标的变化。结果 管理后,两组患者的体质量、BMI明显下降,研究组患者的体质量、BMI明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者的基础代谢(basal metabolism,BM)、肌肉量(muscle contraction,MC)、总体脂(total body fat,TBF)、非脂肪组织指数(fat free mass index,FFMI)、总能量消耗(total energy expenditure,TEE)等与管理前比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),但总体水(total body water,TBW)管理前后差异不明显(P>0.05);且除TBW外,研究组患者管理后的BM、MC、TBF、FFMI、TEE较对照组明显改善(P<0.05)。结论 基于人体成分分析的个体化体质量管理措施可有效降低抗精神病药物所致肥胖患者的BMI,提高基础代谢和机体TEE,增加机体MC,降低TBF。展开更多
文摘The effects of thyroxine and atropine in ameliorating phosphamidon intoxication in chick embryos was studied. Treatment of phosphamidon significantly enhanced the moriality and abnormalityrates, decreased the average body weights, and cholinesterase activity in chick embryos. When thyroxine was administered to the phosphamidon intoxicated embryos, the above parameters changedsignificantly, indicating an ameliorating effect of thyroxine against phosphamidon intoxication in chick embryos. The combined thyroxine and atropine therapy did not further improve the ameliorating effect. Since in many respects chick embryo development parallels that of mammalian embryos,a short-term use of thyroxine as a protective agent against organophosphate toxicity might be useful
文摘目的 探讨基于人体成分分析的个体化体质量管理对抗精神病药物所致肥胖患者的疗效。方法 选择2021年01月至2021年12月浙江省衢州市第三医院收治的36例抗精神病药物所致肥胖患者作为研究对象,随机分为研究组和对照组,每组各18例。对照组予常规健康指导,研究组在对照组基础上增加基于人体成分分析的个体化体质量管理措施,比较两组患者体质量管理前后体质量、体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)、人体成分分析相关指标的变化。结果 管理后,两组患者的体质量、BMI明显下降,研究组患者的体质量、BMI明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者的基础代谢(basal metabolism,BM)、肌肉量(muscle contraction,MC)、总体脂(total body fat,TBF)、非脂肪组织指数(fat free mass index,FFMI)、总能量消耗(total energy expenditure,TEE)等与管理前比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),但总体水(total body water,TBW)管理前后差异不明显(P>0.05);且除TBW外,研究组患者管理后的BM、MC、TBF、FFMI、TEE较对照组明显改善(P<0.05)。结论 基于人体成分分析的个体化体质量管理措施可有效降低抗精神病药物所致肥胖患者的BMI,提高基础代谢和机体TEE,增加机体MC,降低TBF。
