This paper reviewed 136 cases with definite bone and joint lesions selected froma total of 4286 burn patients.The clinical appearance,blood and urine biochemistry,blood cultures,gross and histological autopsy examinat...This paper reviewed 136 cases with definite bone and joint lesions selected froma total of 4286 burn patients.The clinical appearance,blood and urine biochemistry,blood cultures,gross and histological autopsy examination as well as surgical and biopsyspecimens were studied with emphasis on X-ray manifestations.The lesions were classi-fied,according to their X-ray appearances,into four types:alterations limited to thebone,alterations involving periarticular structures,changes of the joint and deformity ofthe bone and joint.The pathogenesis and radiological appearances of osteoporosis,mutila-tion of the fingers as well as incidence and pathogenesis of heterotopic para-articularossification were analysed and discussed.展开更多
Pott’s disease usually affects two contiguous vertebrae or two spinal levels. The involvement of the three cervicothoracic and lumbar levels is rarely described. Only three cases have been described in the literature...Pott’s disease usually affects two contiguous vertebrae or two spinal levels. The involvement of the three cervicothoracic and lumbar levels is rarely described. Only three cases have been described in the literature to our knowledge. The authors report three new cases of tuberculous spondylodiscitis of cervicothoracic and lumbar site. Our three cases were characterized by symptoms similar to the other topographical forms of Pott’s disease. A predisposing factor is often identified like the infection with human immunodeficiency virus. The definitive diagnosis was made in two cases by identifying acid and alcohol-fast bacilli for one case and by histology for the other case. For the third case, there was a diagnostic presumption reinforced by the satisfactory outcome on tuberculosis chemotherapy for a period of 12 months. The multilevel nature of diseases does not influence the effectiveness of treatment of this form of spinal tuberculosis.展开更多
发育性髋关节发育不良(developmental dysplasia of the hip,DDH)是婴幼儿时期常见的骨骼系统疾病之一。DDH在婴幼儿期容易被忽视,如不能及早诊断,错失最佳治疗时机,会影响髋关节功能,难以纠正关节畸形,进而导致终身残疾。目前髋关节超...发育性髋关节发育不良(developmental dysplasia of the hip,DDH)是婴幼儿时期常见的骨骼系统疾病之一。DDH在婴幼儿期容易被忽视,如不能及早诊断,错失最佳治疗时机,会影响髋关节功能,难以纠正关节畸形,进而导致终身残疾。目前髋关节超声检查已成为公认的早期DDH影像学诊断金标准,包括选择性超声筛查模式和普遍性超声筛查模式。近年来,DDH筛查网络体系(即转诊、筛查、确诊、治疗一体化的网络体系)已在中国部分地区实施,可将DDH的初诊时间提前,并保证诊治流程的系统化。人工智能影像技术也逐步应用于婴幼儿DDH的辅助诊断。本文概述了DDH患儿早期接受超声筛查的必要性,并对不同超声筛查技术和国内外筛查模式及体系进行综述,为今后DDH患儿实施有效的髋关节超声筛查和综合干预提供参考。展开更多
文摘This paper reviewed 136 cases with definite bone and joint lesions selected froma total of 4286 burn patients.The clinical appearance,blood and urine biochemistry,blood cultures,gross and histological autopsy examination as well as surgical and biopsyspecimens were studied with emphasis on X-ray manifestations.The lesions were classi-fied,according to their X-ray appearances,into four types:alterations limited to thebone,alterations involving periarticular structures,changes of the joint and deformity ofthe bone and joint.The pathogenesis and radiological appearances of osteoporosis,mutila-tion of the fingers as well as incidence and pathogenesis of heterotopic para-articularossification were analysed and discussed.
文摘Pott’s disease usually affects two contiguous vertebrae or two spinal levels. The involvement of the three cervicothoracic and lumbar levels is rarely described. Only three cases have been described in the literature to our knowledge. The authors report three new cases of tuberculous spondylodiscitis of cervicothoracic and lumbar site. Our three cases were characterized by symptoms similar to the other topographical forms of Pott’s disease. A predisposing factor is often identified like the infection with human immunodeficiency virus. The definitive diagnosis was made in two cases by identifying acid and alcohol-fast bacilli for one case and by histology for the other case. For the third case, there was a diagnostic presumption reinforced by the satisfactory outcome on tuberculosis chemotherapy for a period of 12 months. The multilevel nature of diseases does not influence the effectiveness of treatment of this form of spinal tuberculosis.
文摘发育性髋关节发育不良(developmental dysplasia of the hip,DDH)是婴幼儿时期常见的骨骼系统疾病之一。DDH在婴幼儿期容易被忽视,如不能及早诊断,错失最佳治疗时机,会影响髋关节功能,难以纠正关节畸形,进而导致终身残疾。目前髋关节超声检查已成为公认的早期DDH影像学诊断金标准,包括选择性超声筛查模式和普遍性超声筛查模式。近年来,DDH筛查网络体系(即转诊、筛查、确诊、治疗一体化的网络体系)已在中国部分地区实施,可将DDH的初诊时间提前,并保证诊治流程的系统化。人工智能影像技术也逐步应用于婴幼儿DDH的辅助诊断。本文概述了DDH患儿早期接受超声筛查的必要性,并对不同超声筛查技术和国内外筛查模式及体系进行综述,为今后DDH患儿实施有效的髋关节超声筛查和综合干预提供参考。
