精密单点定位(Precise Point Positioning,PPP)利用接收机收到的载波相位测量值进行定位,载波相位整周模糊度的固定影响着PPP的收敛速度和定位精度。采用B2a信号替代B2I信号,与B1I、B3I组成三频信号观测值组合,在此基础上对传统Boot-str...精密单点定位(Precise Point Positioning,PPP)利用接收机收到的载波相位测量值进行定位,载波相位整周模糊度的固定影响着PPP的收敛速度和定位精度。采用B2a信号替代B2I信号,与B1I、B3I组成三频信号观测值组合,在此基础上对传统Boot-strapping方法加以改进,提出了一种改进的三频模糊度解算方法。该方法采用了超宽巷-超宽巷-宽巷-窄巷的解算策略,通过比较选择波长较长、电离层延迟较小、测量噪声较小的三频观测值组合,分别用于解算超宽巷组合、宽巷组合和窄巷组合的模糊度。当电离层延迟无法忽略时,所提方法通过引入额外的伪距观测量来消除在解算组合模糊度的过程中出现的电离层参数和几何参数的影响。实验表明,所提方法与传统方法在完成一次模糊度解算的时间上相差无几,但是相比于传统方法,所提方法具有更高的模糊度解算成功率。展开更多
In the simulation output analysis,there are some measures that should be calculated by time average concept such as the mean queue length.Especially,the confidence interval of those measures might be required for stat...In the simulation output analysis,there are some measures that should be calculated by time average concept such as the mean queue length.Especially,the confidence interval of those measures might be required for statistical analysis.In this situation,the traditional method that utilizes the central limit theorem(CLT)is inapplicable if the output data set has autocorrelation structure.The bootstrap is one of the most suitable methods which can reflect the autocorrelated phenomena in statistical analysis.Therefore,the confidence interval for a time averaged measure having autocorrelation structure can also be calculated by the bootstrap methods.This study introduces the method that constructs these confidence intervals applying the bootstraps.The bootstraps proposed are the threshold bootstrap(TB),the moving block bootstrap(MBB)and stationary bootstrap(SB).Finally,some numerical examples will be provided for verification.展开更多
文摘精密单点定位(Precise Point Positioning,PPP)利用接收机收到的载波相位测量值进行定位,载波相位整周模糊度的固定影响着PPP的收敛速度和定位精度。采用B2a信号替代B2I信号,与B1I、B3I组成三频信号观测值组合,在此基础上对传统Boot-strapping方法加以改进,提出了一种改进的三频模糊度解算方法。该方法采用了超宽巷-超宽巷-宽巷-窄巷的解算策略,通过比较选择波长较长、电离层延迟较小、测量噪声较小的三频观测值组合,分别用于解算超宽巷组合、宽巷组合和窄巷组合的模糊度。当电离层延迟无法忽略时,所提方法通过引入额外的伪距观测量来消除在解算组合模糊度的过程中出现的电离层参数和几何参数的影响。实验表明,所提方法与传统方法在完成一次模糊度解算的时间上相差无几,但是相比于传统方法,所提方法具有更高的模糊度解算成功率。
文摘In the simulation output analysis,there are some measures that should be calculated by time average concept such as the mean queue length.Especially,the confidence interval of those measures might be required for statistical analysis.In this situation,the traditional method that utilizes the central limit theorem(CLT)is inapplicable if the output data set has autocorrelation structure.The bootstrap is one of the most suitable methods which can reflect the autocorrelated phenomena in statistical analysis.Therefore,the confidence interval for a time averaged measure having autocorrelation structure can also be calculated by the bootstrap methods.This study introduces the method that constructs these confidence intervals applying the bootstraps.The bootstraps proposed are the threshold bootstrap(TB),the moving block bootstrap(MBB)and stationary bootstrap(SB).Finally,some numerical examples will be provided for verification.
