To speed up three-dimensional (3D) DC resistivity modeling, we present a new multigrid method, the aggregation-based algebraic multigrid method (AGMG). We first discretize the differential equation of the secondar...To speed up three-dimensional (3D) DC resistivity modeling, we present a new multigrid method, the aggregation-based algebraic multigrid method (AGMG). We first discretize the differential equation of the secondary potential field with mixed boundary conditions by using a seven-point finite-difference method to obtain a large sparse system of linear equations. Then, we introduce the theory behind the pairwise aggregation algorithms for AGMG and use the conjugate-gradient method with the V-cycle AGMG preconditioner (AGMG-CG) to solve the linear equations. We use typical geoelectrical models to test the proposed AGMG-CG method and compare the results with analytical solutions and the 3DDCXH algorithm for 3D DC modeling (3DDCXH). In addition, we apply the AGMG-CG method to different grid sizes and geoelectrical models and compare it to different iterative methods, such as ILU-BICGSTAB, ILU-GCR, and SSOR-CG. The AGMG-CG method yields nearly linearly decreasing errors, whereas the number of iterations increases slowly with increasing grid size. The AGMG-CG method is precise and converges fast, and thus can improve the computational efficiency in forward modeling of three-dimensional DC resistivity.展开更多
Within the roadway advanced detection methods, DC resistivity method has an extensive application because of its simple principle and operation. Numerical simulation of the effect of focusing current on advanced detec...Within the roadway advanced detection methods, DC resistivity method has an extensive application because of its simple principle and operation. Numerical simulation of the effect of focusing current on advanced detection was carried out using a three-dimensional finite element method (FEM), meanwhile the electric-field distribution of the point source and nine-point power source were calculated and analyzed with the same electric charges. The results show that the nine-point power source array has a very good ability to focus, and the DC focus method can be used to predict the aquifer abnormality body precisely. By comparing the FEM modelling results with physical simulation results from soil sink, it is shown that the accuracy of forward simulation meets the requirement and the artificial disturbance from roadway has no impact on the DC focus method.展开更多
Since the ocean bottom is a sedimentary environment wherein stratification is well developed, the use of an anisotropic model is best for studying its geology. Beginning with Maxwell's equations for an anisotropic mo...Since the ocean bottom is a sedimentary environment wherein stratification is well developed, the use of an anisotropic model is best for studying its geology. Beginning with Maxwell's equations for an anisotropic model, we introduce scalar potentials based on the divergence-free characteristic of the electric and magnetic (EM) fields. We then continue the EM fields down into the deep earth and upward into the seawater and couple them at the ocean bottom to the transmitting source. By studying both the DC apparent resistivity curves and their polar plots, we can resolve the anisotropy of the ocean bottom. Forward modeling of a high-resistivity thin layer in an anisotropic half-space demonstrates that the marine DC resistivity method in shallow water is very sensitive to the resistive reservoir but is not influenced by airwaves. As such, it is very suitable for oil and gas exploration in shallowwater areas but, to date, most modeling algorithms for studying marine DC resistivity are based on isotropic models. In this paper, we investigate one-dimensional anisotropic forward modeling for marine DC resistivity method, prove the algorithm to have high accuracy, and thus provide a theoretical basis for 2D and 3D forward modeling.展开更多
近年来,风能资源大力发展,风火打捆经直流送出成为中国目前及未来开发和利用的主要方式,风电机群和高压直流输电(high voltage direct current,HVDC)对同步发电机组(synchronous generator,SG)轴系扭振各模态电气阻尼的影响规律有待深...近年来,风能资源大力发展,风火打捆经直流送出成为中国目前及未来开发和利用的主要方式,风电机群和高压直流输电(high voltage direct current,HVDC)对同步发电机组(synchronous generator,SG)轴系扭振各模态电气阻尼的影响规律有待深入研究。针对直驱风电机群、火电机组和直流输电,建立了系统的线性化模型,分析了接入设备对火电机组电气阻尼的交互耦合关系和风火打捆经直流送出系统中火电机组轴系扭振的机理。基于复转矩系数法,研究了风电机群运行风速、控制参数和直流输电输送功率、控制参数等因素对同步发电机组电气阻尼系数的影响。最后,在PSCAD/EMTDC中搭建风火打捆经直流送出系统的时域仿真模型,通过时域仿真和时频分析,验证了电气阻尼系数分析结果的有效性。展开更多
Previous studies have proposed higher requirements for the transient characteristics of a DC transformer used in a flexible high-voltage direct current(HVDC) system to achieve faster sampling speed and meet wider band...Previous studies have proposed higher requirements for the transient characteristics of a DC transformer used in a flexible high-voltage direct current(HVDC) system to achieve faster sampling speed and meet wider bandwidth requirements of the control and protection signal, and to eventually suppress the large transient fault current. In this study, a transient characteristics verification method is proposed for transient characteristics verification of a DC transformer used in a flexible HVDC system based on resampling technology and LabVIEW measurement technology after analyzing the key technology for transient characteristics verification of a DC transformer. A laboratory experiment for the transient characteristics of a full-fiber electronic DC transformer is conducted, and experimental results show that such verification method can be employed for frequency response and step response verification of a DC transformer at 10% of the rated voltage and current, and can eventually improve the screening of a DC transformer.展开更多
Firstly, relevant stress properties of millisecond level breaking process and microsecond level commutation process of hybrid HVDC circuit breaker are studied in detail on the basis of the analysis for the application...Firstly, relevant stress properties of millisecond level breaking process and microsecond level commutation process of hybrid HVDC circuit breaker are studied in detail on the basis of the analysis for the application environment and topological structure and operating principles of hybrid circuit breakers, and key stress parameters in transient state process of two time dimensions are extracted. The established digital simulation circuit for PSCAD/EMTDC device-level operation of the circuit breaker has verified the stress properties of millisecond level breaking process and microsecond level commutation process. Then, equivalent test method, circuits and parameters based on LC power supply are proposed on the basis of stress extraction. Finally, the results of implemented breaking tests for complete 200 kV circuit breaker, 100 kV and 50 kV circuit breaker units, as well as single power electronic module have verified the accuracy of the simulation circuit and mathematical analysis. The result of this paper can be a guide to electrical structure and test system design of hybrid HVDC circuit breaker.展开更多
针对双有源桥DC-DC(dual active bridge,DAB)变换器中存在较大的电流应力现象,提出一种基于功率补偿的电流应力改进控制方法。通过建立DAB的电流应力、传输功率与相移量之间的函数关系,利用拉格朗日乘数法建立电流应力的优化数学模型,...针对双有源桥DC-DC(dual active bridge,DAB)变换器中存在较大的电流应力现象,提出一种基于功率补偿的电流应力改进控制方法。通过建立DAB的电流应力、传输功率与相移量之间的函数关系,利用拉格朗日乘数法建立电流应力的优化数学模型,从而推导出最优占空比组合,降低电流应力至最小值。通过引入一个虚拟分量对传输功率进行实时补偿控制,以满足系统在输入、输出突变情况下的快速响应能力,提高DAB的动态特性。最后,通过搭建Matlab/Simulink仿真模型进行验证,通过仿真结果表明:基于功率补偿的电流应力优化控制方法的动态响应特性和ZVS特性明显优于传统控制方法,且在减小电流应力的同时也降低了回流功率,进一步验证了优化控制方法的正确性和优越性。展开更多
采用多电平电路构建的双有源桥(dual active bridge,DAB)DC/DC变换器可适用于更高的电压等级并能显著地提高功率密度及性能。基于九开关管五电平有源中点钳位(five-level active neutral point clamed,5L ANPC)电路构建DAB变换器,消除...采用多电平电路构建的双有源桥(dual active bridge,DAB)DC/DC变换器可适用于更高的电压等级并能显著地提高功率密度及性能。基于九开关管五电平有源中点钳位(five-level active neutral point clamed,5L ANPC)电路构建DAB变换器,消除传统的八开关管5L ANPC电路所存在的电平跳变问题。通过分析开关状态之间的切换过程,选取的零开关状态实现所有高压开关管的软开关运行;通过分析不同开关序列对飞跨电容电压和直流侧中点电压的影响,提出一种飞跨电容电压的平衡控制方法。基于1kW样机的实验结果表明,该文构建的5L ANPC DAB变换器获得了优良的性能。展开更多
In order to solve the disadvantages caused by mechanical slide rheostat that has big errors and low precision,a novel voltage regulation method for high voltage DC power supply was introduced.The key of this method we...In order to solve the disadvantages caused by mechanical slide rheostat that has big errors and low precision,a novel voltage regulation method for high voltage DC power supply was introduced.The key of this method were digital potentiometer MAXIM 5455 and linear photoelectric coupling LOC110,and application programs were compiled using Visual Basic which was graphical compiling language,furthermore the communication between exterior and computer was carried out by ICP7044D module,in consequence the output value of high voltage DC power supply could be regulated with computer.The measured results showed that this method could accurately,conveniently and rapidly regulate the output value of high voltage DC power supply.展开更多
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.41404057,41674077 and 411640034)the Nuclear Energy Development Project of China,and the‘555’Project of Gan Po Excellent People
文摘To speed up three-dimensional (3D) DC resistivity modeling, we present a new multigrid method, the aggregation-based algebraic multigrid method (AGMG). We first discretize the differential equation of the secondary potential field with mixed boundary conditions by using a seven-point finite-difference method to obtain a large sparse system of linear equations. Then, we introduce the theory behind the pairwise aggregation algorithms for AGMG and use the conjugate-gradient method with the V-cycle AGMG preconditioner (AGMG-CG) to solve the linear equations. We use typical geoelectrical models to test the proposed AGMG-CG method and compare the results with analytical solutions and the 3DDCXH algorithm for 3D DC modeling (3DDCXH). In addition, we apply the AGMG-CG method to different grid sizes and geoelectrical models and compare it to different iterative methods, such as ILU-BICGSTAB, ILU-GCR, and SSOR-CG. The AGMG-CG method yields nearly linearly decreasing errors, whereas the number of iterations increases slowly with increasing grid size. The AGMG-CG method is precise and converges fast, and thus can improve the computational efficiency in forward modeling of three-dimensional DC resistivity.
基金Project(41174103)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(20110162130008)supported by the PhD Program Foundation of Ministry of Education of ChinaProject(2011BAB04B08)supported by the National Key Technology R&D Program during the 12th Five-Year Plan of China
文摘Within the roadway advanced detection methods, DC resistivity method has an extensive application because of its simple principle and operation. Numerical simulation of the effect of focusing current on advanced detection was carried out using a three-dimensional finite element method (FEM), meanwhile the electric-field distribution of the point source and nine-point power source were calculated and analyzed with the same electric charges. The results show that the nine-point power source array has a very good ability to focus, and the DC focus method can be used to predict the aquifer abnormality body precisely. By comparing the FEM modelling results with physical simulation results from soil sink, it is shown that the accuracy of forward simulation meets the requirement and the artificial disturbance from roadway has no impact on the DC focus method.
基金financially supported by the National Hi-tech Research and Development Program of China(863 Program)(No.2012AA09A20103)
文摘Since the ocean bottom is a sedimentary environment wherein stratification is well developed, the use of an anisotropic model is best for studying its geology. Beginning with Maxwell's equations for an anisotropic model, we introduce scalar potentials based on the divergence-free characteristic of the electric and magnetic (EM) fields. We then continue the EM fields down into the deep earth and upward into the seawater and couple them at the ocean bottom to the transmitting source. By studying both the DC apparent resistivity curves and their polar plots, we can resolve the anisotropy of the ocean bottom. Forward modeling of a high-resistivity thin layer in an anisotropic half-space demonstrates that the marine DC resistivity method in shallow water is very sensitive to the resistive reservoir but is not influenced by airwaves. As such, it is very suitable for oil and gas exploration in shallowwater areas but, to date, most modeling algorithms for studying marine DC resistivity are based on isotropic models. In this paper, we investigate one-dimensional anisotropic forward modeling for marine DC resistivity method, prove the algorithm to have high accuracy, and thus provide a theoretical basis for 2D and 3D forward modeling.
文摘近年来,风能资源大力发展,风火打捆经直流送出成为中国目前及未来开发和利用的主要方式,风电机群和高压直流输电(high voltage direct current,HVDC)对同步发电机组(synchronous generator,SG)轴系扭振各模态电气阻尼的影响规律有待深入研究。针对直驱风电机群、火电机组和直流输电,建立了系统的线性化模型,分析了接入设备对火电机组电气阻尼的交互耦合关系和风火打捆经直流送出系统中火电机组轴系扭振的机理。基于复转矩系数法,研究了风电机群运行风速、控制参数和直流输电输送功率、控制参数等因素对同步发电机组电气阻尼系数的影响。最后,在PSCAD/EMTDC中搭建风火打捆经直流送出系统的时域仿真模型,通过时域仿真和时频分析,验证了电气阻尼系数分析结果的有效性。
基金supported by the State Grid Corporation Science and Technology Project(No.JL71-15-039)
文摘Previous studies have proposed higher requirements for the transient characteristics of a DC transformer used in a flexible high-voltage direct current(HVDC) system to achieve faster sampling speed and meet wider bandwidth requirements of the control and protection signal, and to eventually suppress the large transient fault current. In this study, a transient characteristics verification method is proposed for transient characteristics verification of a DC transformer used in a flexible HVDC system based on resampling technology and LabVIEW measurement technology after analyzing the key technology for transient characteristics verification of a DC transformer. A laboratory experiment for the transient characteristics of a full-fiber electronic DC transformer is conducted, and experimental results show that such verification method can be employed for frequency response and step response verification of a DC transformer at 10% of the rated voltage and current, and can eventually improve the screening of a DC transformer.
基金supported by SGCC Scientific and Technological Project(52110116004W)
文摘Firstly, relevant stress properties of millisecond level breaking process and microsecond level commutation process of hybrid HVDC circuit breaker are studied in detail on the basis of the analysis for the application environment and topological structure and operating principles of hybrid circuit breakers, and key stress parameters in transient state process of two time dimensions are extracted. The established digital simulation circuit for PSCAD/EMTDC device-level operation of the circuit breaker has verified the stress properties of millisecond level breaking process and microsecond level commutation process. Then, equivalent test method, circuits and parameters based on LC power supply are proposed on the basis of stress extraction. Finally, the results of implemented breaking tests for complete 200 kV circuit breaker, 100 kV and 50 kV circuit breaker units, as well as single power electronic module have verified the accuracy of the simulation circuit and mathematical analysis. The result of this paper can be a guide to electrical structure and test system design of hybrid HVDC circuit breaker.
文摘针对双有源桥DC-DC(dual active bridge,DAB)变换器中存在较大的电流应力现象,提出一种基于功率补偿的电流应力改进控制方法。通过建立DAB的电流应力、传输功率与相移量之间的函数关系,利用拉格朗日乘数法建立电流应力的优化数学模型,从而推导出最优占空比组合,降低电流应力至最小值。通过引入一个虚拟分量对传输功率进行实时补偿控制,以满足系统在输入、输出突变情况下的快速响应能力,提高DAB的动态特性。最后,通过搭建Matlab/Simulink仿真模型进行验证,通过仿真结果表明:基于功率补偿的电流应力优化控制方法的动态响应特性和ZVS特性明显优于传统控制方法,且在减小电流应力的同时也降低了回流功率,进一步验证了优化控制方法的正确性和优越性。
文摘采用多电平电路构建的双有源桥(dual active bridge,DAB)DC/DC变换器可适用于更高的电压等级并能显著地提高功率密度及性能。基于九开关管五电平有源中点钳位(five-level active neutral point clamed,5L ANPC)电路构建DAB变换器,消除传统的八开关管5L ANPC电路所存在的电平跳变问题。通过分析开关状态之间的切换过程,选取的零开关状态实现所有高压开关管的软开关运行;通过分析不同开关序列对飞跨电容电压和直流侧中点电压的影响,提出一种飞跨电容电压的平衡控制方法。基于1kW样机的实验结果表明,该文构建的5L ANPC DAB变换器获得了优良的性能。
基金Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(50637020).
文摘In order to solve the disadvantages caused by mechanical slide rheostat that has big errors and low precision,a novel voltage regulation method for high voltage DC power supply was introduced.The key of this method were digital potentiometer MAXIM 5455 and linear photoelectric coupling LOC110,and application programs were compiled using Visual Basic which was graphical compiling language,furthermore the communication between exterior and computer was carried out by ICP7044D module,in consequence the output value of high voltage DC power supply could be regulated with computer.The measured results showed that this method could accurately,conveniently and rapidly regulate the output value of high voltage DC power supply.