We improved the adhesion between silicon based insulating materials and epoxy resin composites by adding the adhesion promoter cycloborosiloxane(BSi,cyclo-1,3,3,5,7,7-hexaphenyl-1,5-diboro-3,7-disiloxane).The experime...We improved the adhesion between silicon based insulating materials and epoxy resin composites by adding the adhesion promoter cycloborosiloxane(BSi,cyclo-1,3,3,5,7,7-hexaphenyl-1,5-diboro-3,7-disiloxane).The experimental results show that the addition of BSi in the silicone rubber(SR)system significantly increases the tensile shear strength between BSi and epoxy resin(EP),reaching 309%of the original value.On this basis,the mechanism of BSi to enhance the adhesion effect was discussed.The electron deficient B in BSi attracted the electron rich N and O in EP to enhance the chemical interaction,combined with the interfacial migration behavior in the curing process,to improve the adhesion strength.This study provides the design and synthesis ideas of adhesive aids,and a reference for further exploring the interface mechanism of epoxy resin matrix composites.展开更多
The Si3N4-BN composites have been prepared via die pressing and precursor infiltration and pyrolysis route using borazine as precursor, and the effect of sintering additives on properties of the composites has been in...The Si3N4-BN composites have been prepared via die pressing and precursor infiltration and pyrolysis route using borazine as precursor, and the effect of sintering additives on properties of the composites has been investigated. After sintering additives are adopted, the a to β phase transition of Si3N4 and the mechanical properties of the composites at both room temperature and high temperature are all increased with small extent. When using Y2O3＋Al2O3 as additives, the phase transition of Si3N4 and the mechanical properties of the composites have better results. The β-Si3N4 content is 17.47%. The flexural strength, elastic modulus and fracture toughness of the composites are 188.74 MPa, 84.34 GPa and 2.96 MPa.m1/2, respectively. After exposed at 1 000 ℃ in the air for 15 min, the flexural strength of the composites is 154.62 MPa with a residual ratio of 81.92%. The elongated β-Si3N4 grains appear in all composites with different sintering additives. Relatively more rod like β-Si3N4 grains can be observed in composites with Y2O3＋Al2O3 as additives, making it to possess better mechanical properties.展开更多
Nano SiC - BN composite powders were prepared by dissolving analytically pure H3BO3 and CO（ NH2 ）2 with the mole ratio of 1：2.5 in the absolute alcohol, adding 80% E-SiC with 0. 2 μm average grain size while stirr...Nano SiC - BN composite powders were prepared by dissolving analytically pure H3BO3 and CO（ NH2 ）2 with the mole ratio of 1：2.5 in the absolute alcohol, adding 80% E-SiC with 0. 2 μm average grain size while stirring, firing at 850 ℃ in nitrogen （purity： 99. 99%, pressure： O. 92 -0. 93 MPa） for 15 h. Nano SiC -BN composite specimens were prepared by hot-pressed sintering the nano SiC - BN composite powder in N2 atmosphere with 0. 92 - 0. 93 MPa and at 30 MPa axial pressure for 0. 5 - 1 h at 1 750 - 1 800 ℃. The thermal shock resistance of nano SiC -BN composites was studied by three-point bending, TEM and SEM. The results show that, adding BN can decrease the modulus of elasticity of SiC materials, which improves thermal shock resistance;furthermore, because of the large difference of thermal expansion coefficient between matrix SiC and second phase hexa-BN, thermal mismatch effect results in intercrystalline delamination of h-BN grains and forming many micropores in composite ceramic, which can relax the thermal expansion caused by high tempera- ture effectively, and improve the thermal shock resistance significantly.展开更多
Si3N4/BN nanocomposite powders with the mi-crostructure of the micro-sized a-Si3N4 particles coated with nano-sized BN particles were synthesized via the chemical reaction of boric acid, urea, and a-Si3N4 powder in a ...Si3N4/BN nanocomposite powders with the mi-crostructure of the micro-sized a-Si3N4 particles coated with nano-sized BN particles were synthesized via the chemical reaction of boric acid, urea, and a-Si3N4 powder in a hydro-gen gas. The results of XRD, TEM, and selected area elec-tron diffraction showed that amorphous BN and a little amount of turbostratic BN(t-BN) were coated on Si3N4 parti-cles as the second phase after reaction at 1100℃. After re-heating the composite powders at 1450℃ in a nitrogen gas, the amorphous and turbostratic BN is transformed into h-BN. These nanocomposite powders can be used to prepare Si3N4/BN ceramic composites by hot-pressing at 1800℃, which have perfect machinability and can be drilled with normal metal tools.展开更多
以裂解产物为Si3N4和BN混合物的聚硅硼氮烷(polyborosilazane,PSBZ)为先驱体,通过先驱体浸渍裂解(precursor infiltration and pyrolysis,PIP)工艺,制备了三维编织石英纤维增强Si3N4和BN混合物(3DSiO2f/氮化物)复合材料。对材料的致密...以裂解产物为Si3N4和BN混合物的聚硅硼氮烷(polyborosilazane,PSBZ)为先驱体,通过先驱体浸渍裂解(precursor infiltration and pyrolysis,PIP)工艺,制备了三维编织石英纤维增强Si3N4和BN混合物(3DSiO2f/氮化物)复合材料。对材料的致密化、力学性能、热物理性能、微观形貌进行了分析和研究。因为先驱体与石英纤维浸润性好,陶瓷产率高,所以先驱体浸渍裂解法制备3D SiO2f/氮化物复合材料致密化较快。当浸渍-裂解4次后,材料的密度增加到1.71g/cm3,其室温～200℃的热导率小于1.2W/m·K,而其弯曲强度、弹性模量分别为130.2MPa,22.6GPa,此时断口有明显的纤维拔出现象,呈非脆性断裂。展开更多
基金the Core Research Facilities of College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences and Wuhan University Test Center and Open Fund of Hubei Key Laboratory of Aerospace Power Advanced Technologythe Open Fund of Hubei Key Laboratory of Aerospace Power Advanced Technologythe Special Fund for Industrial and informatization Industry Foundation Reconstruction and High Quality Development of Manufacturing Industry(No.TC220H068)。
文摘We improved the adhesion between silicon based insulating materials and epoxy resin composites by adding the adhesion promoter cycloborosiloxane(BSi,cyclo-1,3,3,5,7,7-hexaphenyl-1,5-diboro-3,7-disiloxane).The experimental results show that the addition of BSi in the silicone rubber(SR)system significantly increases the tensile shear strength between BSi and epoxy resin(EP),reaching 309%of the original value.On this basis,the mechanism of BSi to enhance the adhesion effect was discussed.The electron deficient B in BSi attracted the electron rich N and O in EP to enhance the chemical interaction,combined with the interfacial migration behavior in the curing process,to improve the adhesion strength.This study provides the design and synthesis ideas of adhesive aids,and a reference for further exploring the interface mechanism of epoxy resin matrix composites.
基金Founded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.90916019 and 50902150)Aid Program for Science and Technology Innovative Research Team in Higher Educational Institutions of Hunan Province and Aid Program for Innovative Group of National University of Defense Technology
文摘The Si3N4-BN composites have been prepared via die pressing and precursor infiltration and pyrolysis route using borazine as precursor, and the effect of sintering additives on properties of the composites has been investigated. After sintering additives are adopted, the a to β phase transition of Si3N4 and the mechanical properties of the composites at both room temperature and high temperature are all increased with small extent. When using Y2O3＋Al2O3 as additives, the phase transition of Si3N4 and the mechanical properties of the composites have better results. The β-Si3N4 content is 17.47%. The flexural strength, elastic modulus and fracture toughness of the composites are 188.74 MPa, 84.34 GPa and 2.96 MPa.m1/2, respectively. After exposed at 1 000 ℃ in the air for 15 min, the flexural strength of the composites is 154.62 MPa with a residual ratio of 81.92%. The elongated β-Si3N4 grains appear in all composites with different sintering additives. Relatively more rod like β-Si3N4 grains can be observed in composites with Y2O3＋Al2O3 as additives, making it to possess better mechanical properties.
文摘Nano SiC - BN composite powders were prepared by dissolving analytically pure H3BO3 and CO（ NH2 ）2 with the mole ratio of 1：2.5 in the absolute alcohol, adding 80% E-SiC with 0. 2 μm average grain size while stirring, firing at 850 ℃ in nitrogen （purity： 99. 99%, pressure： O. 92 -0. 93 MPa） for 15 h. Nano SiC -BN composite specimens were prepared by hot-pressed sintering the nano SiC - BN composite powder in N2 atmosphere with 0. 92 - 0. 93 MPa and at 30 MPa axial pressure for 0. 5 - 1 h at 1 750 - 1 800 ℃. The thermal shock resistance of nano SiC -BN composites was studied by three-point bending, TEM and SEM. The results show that, adding BN can decrease the modulus of elasticity of SiC materials, which improves thermal shock resistance;furthermore, because of the large difference of thermal expansion coefficient between matrix SiC and second phase hexa-BN, thermal mismatch effect results in intercrystalline delamination of h-BN grains and forming many micropores in composite ceramic, which can relax the thermal expansion caused by high tempera- ture effectively, and improve the thermal shock resistance significantly.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50072017)
文摘Si3N4/BN nanocomposite powders with the mi-crostructure of the micro-sized a-Si3N4 particles coated with nano-sized BN particles were synthesized via the chemical reaction of boric acid, urea, and a-Si3N4 powder in a hydro-gen gas. The results of XRD, TEM, and selected area elec-tron diffraction showed that amorphous BN and a little amount of turbostratic BN(t-BN) were coated on Si3N4 parti-cles as the second phase after reaction at 1100℃. After re-heating the composite powders at 1450℃ in a nitrogen gas, the amorphous and turbostratic BN is transformed into h-BN. These nanocomposite powders can be used to prepare Si3N4/BN ceramic composites by hot-pressing at 1800℃, which have perfect machinability and can be drilled with normal metal tools.
文摘以裂解产物为Si3N4和BN混合物的聚硅硼氮烷(polyborosilazane,PSBZ)为先驱体,通过先驱体浸渍裂解(precursor infiltration and pyrolysis,PIP)工艺,制备了三维编织石英纤维增强Si3N4和BN混合物(3DSiO2f/氮化物)复合材料。对材料的致密化、力学性能、热物理性能、微观形貌进行了分析和研究。因为先驱体与石英纤维浸润性好,陶瓷产率高,所以先驱体浸渍裂解法制备3D SiO2f/氮化物复合材料致密化较快。当浸渍-裂解4次后,材料的密度增加到1.71g/cm3,其室温～200℃的热导率小于1.2W/m·K,而其弯曲强度、弹性模量分别为130.2MPa,22.6GPa,此时断口有明显的纤维拔出现象,呈非脆性断裂。
