High-purity and high-yield boron nitride nanotubes with large aspect ratio were prepared by a facile two-step process,including the synthesis of boron/nickel containing precursors by precipitation reactions and subseq...High-purity and high-yield boron nitride nanotubes with large aspect ratio were prepared by a facile two-step process,including the synthesis of boron/nickel containing precursors by precipitation reactions and subsequent thermally catalytic chemical vapor deposition reactions.The influence of catalyst content and annealing temperature on the phase composition and microstructure of the products were investigated.The results show that it is difficult to exert the catalytic effect of nickel-based catalyst at low temperatures(<1400℃).At appropriate temperatures(1400-1500℃),highly crystalline boron nitride nanotubes with a length of more than 50 mm and a diameter of 50 nm are formed.The content of catalyst in the precursor mainly affects the morphology of the boron nitride product.If the content is too low,it is easy to form boron nitride particles;while high catalyst content can easily lead to catalyst aggregation and form a submicron one-dimensional boron nitride with unregular structure.Based on microstructural evolutions,phase changes,and thermodynamic analysis,the vapor-liquid-solid(V-L-S)growth mechanism of the tip growth mode dominates the formation of boron nitride nanotubes has also been verified.展开更多
2,4,6-Trichloroborazine has been recognized as a desirable monomer for the preparation of high-performance boron nitride fibers through polymer derived ceramics route.So a high yield and facile synthesis of 2,4,6-tric...2,4,6-Trichloroborazine has been recognized as a desirable monomer for the preparation of high-performance boron nitride fibers through polymer derived ceramics route.So a high yield and facile synthesis of 2,4,6-trichloroborazine is essential in practice. Using boron trichloride-dimethylsulfide complex((CH_3)_2S·BCl_3) and ammonium chloride(NH_4Cl) as starting materials and toluene(C_6H_5CH_3) as solvent,the synthesis of 2,4,6-trichloroborazine to give high yield is reported.展开更多
以裂解产物为Si3N4和BN混合物的聚硅硼氮烷(polyborosilazane,PSBZ)为先驱体,通过先驱体浸渍裂解(precursor infiltration and pyrolysis,PIP)工艺,制备了三维编织石英纤维增强Si3N4和BN混合物(3DSiO2f/氮化物)复合材料。对材料的致密...以裂解产物为Si3N4和BN混合物的聚硅硼氮烷(polyborosilazane,PSBZ)为先驱体,通过先驱体浸渍裂解(precursor infiltration and pyrolysis,PIP)工艺,制备了三维编织石英纤维增强Si3N4和BN混合物(3DSiO2f/氮化物)复合材料。对材料的致密化、力学性能、热物理性能、微观形貌进行了分析和研究。因为先驱体与石英纤维浸润性好,陶瓷产率高,所以先驱体浸渍裂解法制备3D SiO2f/氮化物复合材料致密化较快。当浸渍-裂解4次后,材料的密度增加到1.71g/cm3,其室温～200℃的热导率小于1.2W/m·K,而其弯曲强度、弹性模量分别为130.2MPa,22.6GPa,此时断口有明显的纤维拔出现象,呈非脆性断裂。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,China(52002293)the Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by China Association for Science and Technology,China(2021QNRC001,YESS20210230)+3 种基金the Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing of Wuhan University of Technology,China(21-KF-25)the Innovative Project of Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering Process of Ministry of Education(GCX202106)Science Research Fund(K202029)College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program(S202110490021)of Wuhan Institute of Technology,China.
文摘High-purity and high-yield boron nitride nanotubes with large aspect ratio were prepared by a facile two-step process,including the synthesis of boron/nickel containing precursors by precipitation reactions and subsequent thermally catalytic chemical vapor deposition reactions.The influence of catalyst content and annealing temperature on the phase composition and microstructure of the products were investigated.The results show that it is difficult to exert the catalytic effect of nickel-based catalyst at low temperatures(<1400℃).At appropriate temperatures(1400-1500℃),highly crystalline boron nitride nanotubes with a length of more than 50 mm and a diameter of 50 nm are formed.The content of catalyst in the precursor mainly affects the morphology of the boron nitride product.If the content is too low,it is easy to form boron nitride particles;while high catalyst content can easily lead to catalyst aggregation and form a submicron one-dimensional boron nitride with unregular structure.Based on microstructural evolutions,phase changes,and thermodynamic analysis,the vapor-liquid-solid(V-L-S)growth mechanism of the tip growth mode dominates the formation of boron nitride nanotubes has also been verified.
基金the National"863"Program(No.2006AA03A217) for financial support of the research
文摘2,4,6-Trichloroborazine has been recognized as a desirable monomer for the preparation of high-performance boron nitride fibers through polymer derived ceramics route.So a high yield and facile synthesis of 2,4,6-trichloroborazine is essential in practice. Using boron trichloride-dimethylsulfide complex((CH_3)_2S·BCl_3) and ammonium chloride(NH_4Cl) as starting materials and toluene(C_6H_5CH_3) as solvent,the synthesis of 2,4,6-trichloroborazine to give high yield is reported.
文摘以裂解产物为Si3N4和BN混合物的聚硅硼氮烷(polyborosilazane,PSBZ)为先驱体,通过先驱体浸渍裂解(precursor infiltration and pyrolysis,PIP)工艺,制备了三维编织石英纤维增强Si3N4和BN混合物(3DSiO2f/氮化物)复合材料。对材料的致密化、力学性能、热物理性能、微观形貌进行了分析和研究。因为先驱体与石英纤维浸润性好,陶瓷产率高,所以先驱体浸渍裂解法制备3D SiO2f/氮化物复合材料致密化较快。当浸渍-裂解4次后,材料的密度增加到1.71g/cm3,其室温～200℃的热导率小于1.2W/m·K,而其弯曲强度、弹性模量分别为130.2MPa,22.6GPa,此时断口有明显的纤维拔出现象,呈非脆性断裂。
