Research status and application of artificial intelligence large models in the oil and gas industry

This article elucidates the concept of large model technology,summarizes the research status of large model technology both domestically and internationally,provides an overview of the application status of large models in vertical industries,outlines the challenges and issues confronted in applying large models in the oil and gas sector,and offers prospects for the application of large models in the oil and gas industry.The existing large models can be briefly divided into three categories:large language models,visual large models,and multimodal large models.The application of large models in the oil and gas industry is still in its infancy.Based on open-source large language models,some oil and gas enterprises have released large language model products using methods like fine-tuning and retrieval augmented generation.Scholars have attempted to develop scenario-specific models for oil and gas operations by using visual/multimodal foundation models.A few researchers have constructed pre-trained foundation models for seismic data processing and interpretation,as well as core analysis.The application of large models in the oil and gas industry faces challenges such as current data quantity and quality being difficult to support the training of large models,high research and development costs,and poor algorithm autonomy and control.The application of large models should be guided by the needs of oil and gas business,taking the application of large models as an opportunity to improve data lifecycle management,enhance data governance capabilities,promote the construction of computing power,strengthen the construction of“artificial intelligence+energy”composite teams,and boost the autonomy and control of large model technology.

RESEARCH ON MODEL AND METHOD OF NETWORK-BASED COOPERATIVE COMMERCE CHAIN IN AUTOMOBOLE INDUSTRY

Based on the analysis on the development of the cooperative commerce inautomobile industry, the systematic model of the cooperative commerce chain in automobile industryis illustrated, the flow of agent-based NCCC (network-based cooperative commerce chain) system isdescribed, and the method and NCCC system in automobile industry are developed, and so thecorrectness and the feasibility of the theory and the method are confirmed.

Influences of Cloud Computing on E-Commerce Businesses and Industry

Cloud computing has been one of the most popular topics on information technology, since it was proposed by Google in 2007. In the past years, cloud computing has become from a theoretical concept into the real applications in different industries such as telecommunication and healthcare. Inevitably, its influences on different industries have also attracted much attention. Based on the literature review, this paper discussed how the traditional E-commerce businesses and industry were influenced by cloud computing in technical architecture, service modes and the industrial chain. Besides, it analyzed the driving-forces which led to the changes of E-commerce in cloud era. Finally, it concluded that only when the E-commerce enterprises involved cloud computing in the business strategy and established the core competencies, could they realize the sustainable development in the cloud era.

China Housing Industry Association under the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce has now launched its Sustainable Asia-Pacific Greenland Brand

This community of townhouses in Chengdu, SichuanProvince was developed by Dalian’s Wanda Group

Software Technology for E-Commerce Era

The rapid growth of Internet usage and electronic commerce (e commerce) applications will push traditional industries to transform their business models and to re engineer their information systems. This direction will give the software industry either great opportunities for their business growth or crucial challenges to their existence. This article describes two essential challenges the software industry will face and presents relevant new technologies that will be helpful for overcoming those challenges.

Perfecting the Pig Industry Chain and Laying a Solid Foundation for the Development of Pig Industry

Pig industry is the basic industry of China’national economy.In order to maintain the healthy and stable development of China’s pig breeding industry,through in-depth investigation,observation and analysis,this paper points out that there are problems of insufficient and unbalanced development in the current development of China’s pig industry.In accordance with the reality of our country,this paper puts forward the remedial methods and measures to maintain the sustained,healthy and stable development of pig breeding.The first is to lay a solid foundation for the nodes of the industrial chain and coordinate the development of production,supply and marketing.The second is to improve the epidemic prevention network of live pigs to ensure the healthy development of the pig industry.The third is to draw a red line of environmental protection and adhere to the green development of the pig industry.The fourth is to improve the social service organization and promote the new development of the pig industry.These methods provide useful thinking for the further development of pig industry.

An Empirical Study on E-commerce Service in the Western China’s Tourism Industry

With the rapid development of China’s tourism industry, e-commerce will bring about new opportunity and challenge to tourism. Hotels and travel agencies play very important roles in tourism industry and their level of application of IT prominently shows the management level and information process of whole tourism. This study uses content analysis to evaluate the web sites service of travel agencies and hotels in the Western China. Moreover, this paper puts forward strategic suggestion for the future development of tourism e-commerce in the Western China.

China Council for the Promotion of International Trade China Chamber of International Commerce CCPIT Sub-Council of Chemical Industry

The CCPIT Sub-council of Chemical Industry is a subsidiary of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade and the China Chamber of International Commerce.

中国新能源汽车产业基础再造的思路与路径研究

产业基础是产业竞争力的源泉,直接决定着一国产业发展的潜能。当前,数字经济正在改变传统产业逻辑,智能制造成为实施产业基础再造的主要趋势。新能源汽车产业作为我国战略性新兴产业之一,存在协同创新能力有待提升、智能化应用投入有限、回收业务发展滞后的现实问题。面对日益复杂的全球政治经济形势,我国新能源汽车产业可以采用技术创新、智能升级、绿色转型的思路,按照“完善顶层设计—建设创新协作平台—打造产业集群—推动企业协同发展—培育专精特新—健全配套条件—加强人才培养”的路径推进产业基础再造。

电商直播业发展路径与对策研究:以大连市为例

电商直播以自身独特优势,开创了购物新模式,为传统供应链的更新升级带来了新的突破,极大地缩短了产品与顾客的距离,成为经济增长的新业态。受到新冠疫情的影响,传统销售方式令大连市特优产品滞销,经济发展受到严重影响。电商直播的优势开始显现,大连市抓住机会大力发展电商直播业,以期激发人们的消费欲望,提振经济。通过梳理总结新冠疫情暴发后大连市电商直播业发展现状,分析大连市电商直播业未来发展面临的机遇和挑战,提出了大连市电商直播业未来发展的路径及对策建议。

电商如何驱动农业产业链数字化:理论阐释与实践演进

产业链数字化是农业数字化效率发挥的基础,电商的快速应用为农业数字化提供了新机遇,从电商角度阐释农业产业链数字化规律具有重要意义。结合电商在农业经营环节的应用,总结电商驱动农业产业链数字化转型的理论机理,通过案例剖析电商驱动农业产业链数字化的演进过程,提出电商驱动农业产业链数字化的关键因素与实现路径。研究结论认为:一方面,电商驱动农业产业链数字化是从经营环节开始,由市场力量驱动的数字技术与产业链的内生融合过程,电商从产业链末端“向上倒逼”农业生产、加工、流通的数字化;另一方面,电商在数字化中的本质作用是借助市场需求和数字技术打破信息不对称,形成透明、开放和共享的信息资源观。研究主要贡献是从电商和产业链两个方面拓展了目前农业数字化研究,提出电商驱动数字化的本质是产业链层面农业主体再分工和价值再分配,目标是推动农业产业链向数字化生态系统转型,这为认知农业数字化提供了新的理论视角和政策基础。

数实融合培育和壮大制造业产业集群的理论逻辑与实施路径

数字经济与实体经济融合发展已经成为中国提升产业竞争力的重要手段,在培育和壮大产业集群发展中具有重要的推动作用。本文从农村电商这一数字经济与实体经济融合的典型形式入手,以电商大县山东曹县的服饰产业为例,探究数实融合在培育和壮大制造业产业集群中的理论逻辑和实施路径,为深化数实融合促进产业集群发展提供新思路。数实融合带来的销售模式创新促使销售实体的市场容量跃升,为产业集聚发展提供动力支撑;数实融合改善制造业产业集群内部的资源配置水平和创新能力,线上集聚极大突破产业集群区域的发展资源禀赋限制,进而提升产业集群的竞争力水平。推动电商高质量发展、加强数字基础设施建设、推进生产企业的数字化转型和引导产业线上集聚,是以数实融合推动制造业集群发展的重要路径。

跨境电商产业政策对出口开放度的影响:来自合成控制法的证据

跨境电商作为数字经济时代的一种贸易新业态,是否有助于缓解当前逆全球化背景下中国外循环面临的挑战值得关注。文章以2012年和2013年实施的跨境贸易电子商务服务试点作为准实验,运用合成控制法进行了反事实分析,以此来识别跨境电商产业政策对试点城市出口开放度的因果效应,并在此基础上进一步从理论和实证的角度揭示了跨境电商产业政策对试点城市出口开放度的影响机制。研究结果表明,跨境电商产业政策显著促进了试点城市的出口开放度,这一结论通过了一系列稳健性检验;机制分析表明,跨境电商产业政策对试点城市出口开放度的影响主要是通过降低试点城市贸易成本这一渠道产生的。基于上述分析,文章最后针对性地提出了相关政策建议。

电子商务进农村综合示范政策对县域农业增长的影响研究

本文利用2000—2019年我国县域数据,采用多期DID等方法探讨了电子商务进农村综合示范政策对县域农业发展水平的影响。研究结果显示,电子商务进农村综合示范政策对县域农业经济发展水平提高具有显著的促进作用,且这种促进作用具有长期效应。这一结果在考虑实验组非随机分配、更换因变量和调整样本后仍然稳健。电子商务进农村综合示范政策主要通过农业产业集聚、农业金融服务改善两个途径对县域农业发展水平产生影响。异质性分析表明,电子商务进农村综合示范政策对粮食主产区、经济欠发达地区、地形平缓地区的农业发展水平的促进作用更强。因此,应重视农村电子商务发展对推进乡村全面振兴、促进共同富裕的重要作用,政府要在农村电子商务带头人培训、电子商务基础设施建设、农业产业集聚的产业空间布局规划等方面发挥作用,注重数字普惠金融与县域农业发展的融合,强化数字普惠金融的支持力度。

城市电商化发展与生产性服务业集聚——效应识别与影响机制

城市电商化发展是促进城市转型与提高城市经济表现的重要推力。本文基于国家电子商务示范城市建设的准自然实验,识别城市电商化发展影响生产性服务业集聚的效应及其影响机制。本文发现城市电商化发展促进了生产性服务业的专业化集聚,但对多样化集聚效果不明显。这是由中低端生产性服务业产品特性所致。在长江经济带城市、数字基础设施领先城市、初始生产性服务业集聚程度高的城市,电商化发展对生产性服务业专业化集聚影响更明显。城市电商化发展通过提高地区产业协同度、降低制造业和内资私营企业交易成本促进生产性服务业集聚。城市电商化发展在促进生产性服务业集聚的同时,也提高了城市的创新水平和创新质量。本文为城市电商化发展如何有效促进生产性服务业不同维度集聚提供了参考。

跨境电商助力“双循环”经济发展研究与探讨

近年来,依托互联网技术和数字经济的发展,在国家政策的积极引导和基础设施的全面建设下,跨境电子商务产业发展势头强劲,已成为我国重要的贸易新业态、新模式,也是全球经济增长的新动能、新引擎,在国内国际“双循环”经济发展中扮演着重要角色。然而,当前国际政治大环境的恶化、新冠疫情以及跨境电商自身发展缺陷等因素,都对我国国内国际经济“双循环”的进一步良性发展产生了影响。因此,应积极参与构建经济贸易全球化、完善跨境电商行业监管体系、“校政企行”多方参与专业人才培养、创新拉动内需,从而释放国内经济发展的潜力,提高我国经济在全球范围内的竞争力。

电商政策的数字化效应:作用机制与双重溢出

迅猛发展的电子商务在数字经济催化下日益彰显出其对企业数字化转型的内生驱动力。以国家电子商务示范城市建设作为准自然实验,探讨国家电子商务示范城市试点政策对企业数字化转型的影响。研究表明:国家电子商务示范城市试点政策显著提高了企业数字化转型水平,该结论在一系列稳健性检验后依然成立;试点政策对中小企业、产业链下游企业、市场潜能高和政府财政赤字低的城市中的企业影响更为明显。成本效应、供需匹配效应、生产性服务业集聚效应与政府注意力分配效应是关键的中间作用机制。试点政策带动了消费互联网的发展,并使其与工业互联网建设产生协同效应,推动企业数字化转型。进一步分析表明,试点政策在电子商务发展较弱的地区主要表现出辐射带动的空间溢出效应,并通过产业链溢出效应促进了上游企业的数字化转型。研究结论为进一步优化电商政策的制定、促进企业高质量发展提供了政策启示。

基于工业基础类标准的钢结构BIM全数据交互技术

研究了适用于各类钢结构的基于工业基础类标准(IFC)的全数据交互技术,可以导出钢结构模型完整的几何信息与附加属性,使通用建筑BIM软件能够进行模型信息读取并编辑其中的参数化构件;可以将模型全信息导入钢结构主流详图设计软件Tekla进行解析并重生成结构模型,实现模型二次编辑与施工出图。经工程实例验证,该成果应用于钢结构建筑信息模型(BIM)数据交互时信息传递完整、模型转换质量高,避免了钢结构不同设计阶段的重复建模,极大提升了设计效率。

生成式人工智能大模型赋能传统出版企业转型升级路径研究——基于扎根理论的质性研究

基于质性研究方法,通过扎根理论提炼归纳出“智能内容生成提质优化、产业生产效率提速升级、个性定制内容交付传播、融合发布渠道策略制定、商业市场数据分析洞察、新型商业模式开发创新、组织架构流程变革重组、品牌核心价值维护创造、法律法规伦理风险考量”九大主范畴和“传统出版企业转型升级”一大核心范畴。在对主范畴与核心范畴的典型关系结构以及范畴间逻辑关系分析的基础上,构建生成式人工智能大模型赋能传统出版企业转型升级有效路径的理论模型。模型揭示了如何更好地将生成式人工智能大模型赋能企业后端的生产力提升和前端的新价值创造是传统出版企业实现转型升级的关键。