With the spatial-temporal focusing of acoustic energy,time reversal processing(TRP) shows the potential application for active target detection in shallow water.To turn the ‘potential’ into a reality,the TRP based o...With the spatial-temporal focusing of acoustic energy,time reversal processing(TRP) shows the potential application for active target detection in shallow water.To turn the ‘potential’ into a reality,the TRP based on a model source(MS) instead of a physical probe source(PS) is investigated.For uncertain ocean environments,the robustness of TRP is discussed for the narrowband and broadband signal respectively.The channel transfer function matrix is first constructed in the acoustic perturbation space.Then a steering vector for time reversal transmission is obtained by singular value decomposition(SVD) of the matrix.For verification of the robust TRP,the tank experiments of time reversal transmission focusing and its application for active target detection are undertaken.The experimental results have shown that the robust TRP can effectively detect and locate a small bottom target.展开更多
入流控制装置(Inflow Control Device,ICD)近年来在水平井分段完井中应用日益广泛,但目前针对ICD完井建立的半解析耦合模型无法准确反映水平井端部效应,在ICD优化设计过程中对于目标入流剖面的选择缺乏依据。为此,首先引入了基于势的叠...入流控制装置(Inflow Control Device,ICD)近年来在水平井分段完井中应用日益广泛,但目前针对ICD完井建立的半解析耦合模型无法准确反映水平井端部效应,在ICD优化设计过程中对于目标入流剖面的选择缺乏依据。为此,首先引入了基于势的叠加原理和镜像反射原理的油藏渗流模型用以准确反映水平井入流特征,建立了适用于非均质底水油藏水平井ICD完井的稳态耦合模型;之后考虑油井不同的生产制度,给出了非均质油藏水平井ICD完井优化目标入流剖面的确定方法,并以喷嘴型ICD为例对ICD设计流程进行了具体描述,对最优非均匀ICD和最优均匀ICD计算结果进行了对比分析。结果表明:ICD优化设计与生产制度有很大关系,均匀入流剖面并非总是理想的入流剖面;非均匀ICD控流效果要优于均匀ICD,但均匀ICD完井对井底流压有较宽的适应性;高生产压差有助于发挥喷嘴型ICD的控流优势。展开更多
基金Project (Nos.60702022 and 60872066) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘With the spatial-temporal focusing of acoustic energy,time reversal processing(TRP) shows the potential application for active target detection in shallow water.To turn the ‘potential’ into a reality,the TRP based on a model source(MS) instead of a physical probe source(PS) is investigated.For uncertain ocean environments,the robustness of TRP is discussed for the narrowband and broadband signal respectively.The channel transfer function matrix is first constructed in the acoustic perturbation space.Then a steering vector for time reversal transmission is obtained by singular value decomposition(SVD) of the matrix.For verification of the robust TRP,the tank experiments of time reversal transmission focusing and its application for active target detection are undertaken.The experimental results have shown that the robust TRP can effectively detect and locate a small bottom target.
文摘入流控制装置(Inflow Control Device,ICD)近年来在水平井分段完井中应用日益广泛,但目前针对ICD完井建立的半解析耦合模型无法准确反映水平井端部效应,在ICD优化设计过程中对于目标入流剖面的选择缺乏依据。为此,首先引入了基于势的叠加原理和镜像反射原理的油藏渗流模型用以准确反映水平井入流特征,建立了适用于非均质底水油藏水平井ICD完井的稳态耦合模型;之后考虑油井不同的生产制度,给出了非均质油藏水平井ICD完井优化目标入流剖面的确定方法,并以喷嘴型ICD为例对ICD设计流程进行了具体描述,对最优非均匀ICD和最优均匀ICD计算结果进行了对比分析。结果表明:ICD优化设计与生产制度有很大关系,均匀入流剖面并非总是理想的入流剖面;非均匀ICD控流效果要优于均匀ICD,但均匀ICD完井对井底流压有较宽的适应性;高生产压差有助于发挥喷嘴型ICD的控流优势。