MAXIMAL FUNCTION CHARACTERIZATIONS OF HARDY SPACES ASSOCIATED WITH BOTH NON-NEGATIVE SELF-ADJOINT OPERATORS SATISFYING GAUSSIAN ESTIMATES AND BALL QUASI-BANACH FUNCTION SPACES

Assume that L is a non-negative self-adjoint operator on L^(2)(ℝ^(n))with its heat kernels satisfying the so-called Gaussian upper bound estimate and that X is a ball quasi-Banach function space onℝ^(n) satisfying some mild assumptions.Let HX,L(ℝ^(n))be the Hardy space associated with both X and L,which is defined by the Lusin area function related to the semigroup generated by L.In this article,the authors establish various maximal function characterizations of the Hardy space HX,L(ℝ^(n))and then apply these characterizations to obtain the solvability of the related Cauchy problem.These results have a wide range of generality and,in particular,the specific spaces X to which these results can be applied include the weighted space,the variable space,the mixed-norm space,the Orlicz space,the Orlicz-slice space,and the Morrey space.Moreover,the obtained maximal function characterizations of the mixed-norm Hardy space,the Orlicz-slice Hardy space,and the Morrey-Hardy space associated with L are completely new.

Sample Bound Estimate Based Chance-constrained Immune Optimization and Its Applications

This work investigates a simple and practical bio-immune optimization approach to solve a kind of chance-constrained programming problem without known noisy attributes, after probing into a lower bound estimate of sample size for any random variable. Such approach mainly consists of sample allocation, evaluation, proliferation and mutation. The former two, depending on a lower bound estimate acquired, not only decide the sample size of random variable and the importance level of each evolving B cell, but also ensure that such B cell is evaluated with low computational cost; the third makes diverse B cells participate in evolution and suppresses the influence of noise; the last, which associates with the information on population diversity and fitness inheritance, creates diverse and high-affinity B cells. Under such approach, three similar immune algorithms are derived after selecting different mutation rules. The experiments, by comparison against two valuable genetic algorithms, have illustrated that these immune algorithms are competitive optimizers capable of effectively executing noisy compensation and searching for the desired optimal reliable solution.

AN ASYMPTOTIC-NUMERICAL ANALYSIS FOR THE LOWER BOUND DYNAMIC BUCKLING ESTIMATES

A finite element asymptotic analysis for determining the lower bound dynamic buckling estimates of imperfection-sensitive structures under step load of infinite duration is presented. The lower bound dynamic buckling loads and the corresponding displacements are sought in the form of asymptotic expansions based on the static stability criterion and they can be determined by solving numerically (FEM) several linear problems with a single nonsingular sub-stiffness matrix.

A SHARP ESTIMATE ON THE DEGREE OF APPROXIMATION TO FUNCTIONS OF BOUNDED VARIATION BY CERTAIN OPERATORS

Recently Guo introduced integrated Meyer -Konig and Zeller operators and studied the rate of convergence for function of bounded variation. In this note we give a sharp estimate for these operators.

ESTIMATES ON THE FINITE ELEMENT APPROXIMATIONS OF A QUADRATIC FUNCTIONAL

This paper gives some estimates of a quadratic functional related with Rie- mann Hypothesis.

Coexisting hidden attractors in a 4D segmented disc dynamo with one stable equilibrium or a line equilibrium

This paper introduces a four-dimensional （4D） segmented disc dynamo which possesses coexisting hidden attractors with one stable equilibrium or a line equilibrium when parameters vary. In addition, by choosing an appropriate bifurcation parameter, the paper proves that Hopf bifurcation and pitchfork bifurcation occur in the system. The ultimate bound is also estimated. Some numerical investigations are also exploited to demonstrate and visualize the corresponding theoretical results.

Global Existence and Bounded Estimate of Solutions of the BBM-Burgers Equation

By the construction of a Cauchy sequence in a Banach space and the global bounded estimate of solution,we obtain the global existence and the bounded estimate of solution of BBM-Burgers equation without the viscous term ut ＋∑ n j=1 fj（u）xj-γ1△ut＋γ3△2u=0with large initial date in 4-dimension space.

Lower Bound Estimation of Hardware Resources for Scheduling in High—Level Synthesis

In high-level synthesis of VLSI circuits, good lower bound prediction canefficiently narrow down the large space of possible designs. Previous approaches predict the lowerbound by relaxing or even ignoring the precedence constraints of the data flow graph (DFG), andresult in inaccuracy of the lower bound. The loop folding and conditional branch were also notconsidered. In this paper, a new stepwise refinement algorithm is proposed, which takesconsideration of precedence constraints of the DFG to estimate the lower bound of hardware resourcesunder time constraints. Processing techniques to handle multi-cycle, chaining, pipelining, as wellas loop folding and mutual exclusion among conditional branches are also incorporated in thealgorithm. Experimental results show that the algorithm can produce a very tight and close tooptimal lower bound in reasonable computation time.

Adaptive fuzzy asymptotic control design for MIMO nonlinear systems with state constraints

This paper addresses the asymptotic control problem of uncertain multi-input and multi-output(MIMO)nonlinear systems.The considered MIMO systems contain unknown virtual control coefficients(UVCCs)and state constraints.Acreative Lyapunov function by associating with the lower bounds of UVCCs is presented to counteract the adverse effect deriving from UVCCs.The state constraints are ensured by utilising the barrier Lyapunov function.Moreover,the asymptotic tracking controller is recursively constructed by combining the backstepping technique with fuzzy logic systems.The remarkable character of the designed controller is that the asymptotic tracking performance can be achieved by introducing some smooth functions into adaptive backstepping procedure.In contrast to the existing results,the conditions on the UVCCs are relaxed.Finally,the new control design is illustrated by a practical example.

Convergence analysis of the rectangular Morley element scheme for second order problem in arbitrary dimensions

We present the convergence analysis of the rectangular Morley element scheme utilised on the second order problem in arbitrary dimensions. Specifically, we prove that the convergence of the scheme is of （D（h） order in energy norm and of O（h2） order in L2 norm on general d-rectangular triangulations. Moreover, when the triangulation is uniform, the convergence rate can be of O（h2） order in energy norm, and the convergence rate in L2 norm is still of O（h2） order, which cannot be improved. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate our theoretical results.