EXISTENCE OF THREE-SOLUTIONS FOR SECOND-ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH NONLINEAR BOUNDARY VALUE CONDITIONS

The paper deals with the existence of three- solutions for the second- order differential equations with nonlinear boundary value conditions x″=f(t,x,x′) , t∈ [a,b], g1(x(a) ,x′(a) ) =0 , g2 (x(b) ,x′(b) ) =0 , where f :[a,b]× R1× R1→ R1,gi:R1× R1→ R1(i=1 ,2 ) are continuous functions.The methods employed are the coincidence degree theory.As an application,the sufficient conditions under which there are arbitrary odd solutions for the BVP are obtained

A necessary and sufficient condition for positive solutions of singular fourth order boundary value problems

This paper deals with the existence of positive solutions for the singular fourth order boundary value problem.A necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of C3 positive solution is given by means of the monotone iterative technique.Furthermore,the uniqueness of the C3 positive solution,and the iterative sequence of the C3 positive solution are also obtained.

Existence of Positive Solutions for Systems of Second-order Nonlinear Singular Differential Equations with Integral Boundary Conditions on Infinite Interval

By using cone theory and the MSnch fixed theorem combined with a monotone iterative technique, we investigate the existence of positive solutions for systems of second- order nonlinear singular differential equations with integral boundary conditions on infinite interval and establish the existence theorem of positive solutions and iterative sequence for approximating the positive solutions. The results in this paper improve some known results.

THE EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTION FOR THE NONLINEARSINGULAR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

Making use of upper and lower solutions and analytical method, the author studies theexistence of positive solution for the singular equation x + f(t, z) = 0 satisfying nonlinear boundary conditions: x (0) = 0, h(x (1), x’ (1)) = 0, g (z (0), x’(0)) = 0, and x (1) = 0,which extends the result of J. V. Baxley.

Existence and Nonexistence of Global Classical Solutions to Porous Medium and Plasma Equations with Singular Sources

Let Ω be a bounded or unbounded domain in R~n. The initial-boundary value problem for the porous medium and plasma equation with singular terms is considered in this paper. Criteria for the appearance of quenching phenomenon and the existence of global classical solution to the above problem are established. Also, the life span of the quenching solution is estimated or evaluated for some domains.

On Solvability of an Inverse Boundary Value Problem for a Fourth Order Elliptic Equation

In the paper an inverse boundary value problem for a fourth order elliptic equation with an integral condition of the first kind is investigated. First, the given problem is reduced to an equivalent problem in a certain sense. Then, using the Fourier method the equivalent problem is reduced to solving the system of integral equations. The existence and uniqueness of a solution to the system of integral equation is proved by the contraction mapping principle. This solution is also the unique solution to the equivalent problem. Finally, by equivalence, the theorem of existence and uniqueness of a classical solution to the given problem is proved.

Local Existence and Uniqueness Theorem for a Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation with Robin Inhomogeneous Boundary Condition

In recent years, a vast amount of work has been done on initial value problems for important nonlinear evolution equations like the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS) and the Korteweg-de Vries equation (KdV). No comparable attention has been given to mixed initial-boundary value problems for these equations, i.e. forced nonlinear systems. But in many cases of physical interest, the mathematical model leads precisely to the forced problems. For example, the launching of solitary waves in a shallow water channel, the excitation of ion-acoustic solitons in a double plasma machine, etc. In this article, we present the PDE (Partial Differential Equation) method to study the following iut = uxx - g|u|pu, g ∈ R, p > 3, x?∈ Ω = [0,L], 0 ≤?t?u (x,0) = u0 (x) ∈?H2 (Ω) and Robin inhomogeneous boundary condition ux (0,t) + αu (0,t) = R1(t), t ≥ 0 and ux (L,t) + αu (L,t) = R2 (t), t ≥ 0 (here?α?is a real number). The equation is posed in a semi-infinite strip on a finite domain Ω. Such problems are called forced problems and have many applications in other fields like physics and chemistry. The main tool of PDE method is semi-group theory. We are able to prove local existence and uniqueness theorem for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation under initial condition and Robin inhomogeneous boundary condition.

Nonlinear boundary value problems for discontinuous delayed differential equations

In this paper nonlinear boundary value problems for discontinuous delayed differen- tial equations are considered. Some existence and boundedness results of solutions are obtained via the method of upper and lower solutions, which may be discontinuous. Our analysis can be applied to those phenomena from physics and control theory which have been successfully described by delayed differential equations with discontinuous functions, such as electric, pneu- matic, and hydraulic networks. It is also an important step to precede the design of control signals when finite-time or practical stability control are concerned.

一类完全二阶积-微分方程边值问题解的存在性

讨论完全二阶积-微分方程边值问题{-u″(t)=f(t,u(t),u′(t),Tu(t),Su(t)),t∈[0,1],u(0)=u(1)=0解的存在性,其中f:[0,1]×R^(4)→R连续,T、S分别为Volterra型与Fredholm型积分算子.在非线性项f(t,x,y,z,p)满足一些适当的不等式条件下,应用上下解方法与截断函数技巧获得该问题解的存在性.特别地,在不假定非线性项f(t,x,y,z,p)非负的一般情形下得到该问题正解的存在性.

QUALITATIVE ANALYSISFOR THE SOLUTION OFKURAMOTO-SIVASHINSKY EQUATION

In this paper, two kinds of initial boundary value problems for Kuramoto_Sivashinsky equation are considered. Some prior estimates are derived by Galerkin methods. The existence, uniqueness and regularities of the generalized global solutions and the classical global solutions for the equation are proved. Morever, the asymptotic behavior of these solutions are considered under some conditions.

Existence of Solutions to the Higher Order Nonlinear Differential Equations

This paper is concerned with the following n-th ordinary differential equation:{u～(n)(t)=f(t,u(t),u～(1)(t),···,u～(n-1) (t)),for t∈(0,1),u～(i) (0)=0,0 ≤i≤n3,au～(n-2)(0)du～(n-1)(0)=0,cu～(n-2)(1)+du～(n-1)(1)=0,where a,c ∈ R,,≥,such that a～2 + b～2 >0 and c～2+d～2>0,n ≥ 2,f:[0,1] × R → R is a continuous function.Assume that f satisfies one-sided Nagumo condition,the existence theorems of solutions of the boundary value problem for the n-th-order nonlinear differential equations above are established by using Leray-Schauder degree theory,lower and upper solutions,a priori estimate technique.

INITIAL AND BOUNDARY PROBLEMS FOR CERTAIN NONLINEAR DEGENERATR PARABOLIC SYSTEMS

In this paper we are concerned with the following nonlinear degenerate parabolic systems u_t=△x(gradψ(u))+D_xb(u)+f(x.t.u)with Dirichlet boundary conditions,where u,gradψ(u),b and f are vector valued functions and xUnder some structure conditions on the terms of the systems,we have established theresults on existence and uniquence of global solutions of the systems.

带有分数阶积分边值条件的分数阶微分方程的正解

讨论一类带有Riemann-Liouville型分数阶积分边值条件的分数阶微分方程边值问题,给出了该分数阶积分边值问题对应的Green函数及相关性质,并通过构造Banach空间上一个锥和对应的算子以及线性算子相关的第一特征值的讨论,运用不动点指数定理,得到该积分边值问题一个和两个正解的存在性.算例展示了定理的具体应用.

MULTIPLE POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR QUASILINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

We consider the boundary value problem for the second order quasilinear differential equationwhere f is allowed to change sign, φ(v) = \v\p-2v, p > 1. Using a new fixed point theorem in double cones, we show the existence of at least two positive solutions of the boundary value problem.

EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO A ROBIN BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR A CLASS QUASILINEAR ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper, out main purpose is to establish the existence of nonnegative solu-tions for a class quasilinear ordinary differential equation by modifying the method ofAnuradha et al. [4]. The main results in present paper are new and extend the resultsof the [4].

非线性Caputo-Hadamard型分数阶微分包含正解的存在性

通过多值映射的不动点定理,证明了如下一类带有积分边值条件的Caputo-Hadamard分数阶微分包含问题多个正解的存在性:{^(CH)D^(α)x(t)∈F(t,x(t)),1<t≤e x(1)=λ∫_(1)^(e)x(s)ds+d,其中^(CH)Dα代表Caputo-Hadamard分数阶导数,1/2<α≤1,0≤λ<1/e-1,d>0,F:[1,e]×R→p(R)的多值映射,p(R)表示R上所有非空子集。

Positive Solutions for Singular Fourth-Order Integral Boundary-Value Problem with p-Laplacian Operator

In this paper, we investigate the existence of positive solutions for singular fourthorder integral boundary-value problem with p-Laplacian operator by using the upper and lower solution method and fixed point theorem. Nonlinear term may be singular at t= 0 and/or t - 1 and x =0.

带积分边界条件的三阶边值问题的单调正解

运用迭代技巧考虑了带积分边界条件的三阶边值问题:{u'''(t)+f(t,u(t),u′(t))=0,t∈[0,1],u(0)=0,u′(0)=integral(g(t)u′(t)dt,u″(1)=0) from 1 to 0不仅获得了其单调正解的存在性,而且迭代列的初值是简单的零函数或一次函数.

半线性拟抛物方程的整体W^(k,p)(k≥3,1

继续研究2004年刘亚成和徐润章研究的一类半线性拟抛物方程的初边值问题.首先,研究了问题的Wk,p解.证明了,若非线性项满足一定的条件,则可给出对于2种初始条件的增长条件.从而证明,在任一正的时间内,此问题存在唯一整体解.最后讨论了此问题整体古典解的存在性.

非齐次弦振动方程的形式级数解的收敛性

考虑非齐次波动方程初边值问题的形式级数解的收敛性问题.通过证明形式级数的一致收敛性和形式级数逐项求偏导数之后的一致收敛性,证明了非齐次波动方程初边值问题的古典解的存在唯一性和广义解的存在唯一性.