In this paper. we discuss the existence and stability of solution for two semi-homogeneous boundary value problems. The relative theorems in [1.2] are extended. Meanwhile. we obtain some new results.
In this paper, we consider the existence of three nontrivial solutions for a discrete non-linear multiparameter periodic problem involving the p-Laplacian. By using the similar method for the Dirichlet boundary value ...In this paper, we consider the existence of three nontrivial solutions for a discrete non-linear multiparameter periodic problem involving the p-Laplacian. By using the similar method for the Dirichlet boundary value problems in [C. Bonanno and P. Candito, Appl. Anal., 88(4) (2009), pp. 605-616], we construct two new strong maximum principles and obtain that the boundary value problem has three positive solutions for λ and μ in some suitable intervals. The approaches we use are the critical point theory.展开更多
We study the existence of solutions to the second order three-point boundary value problem:{x″(t)+f(t,x(t),x′(t))=0,t≠ti,△x(ti)=Ii(x(ti),x′(ti)),i=1,2,…,k,△x′(ti)=Ji(x(ti),x′(t)),i=1...We study the existence of solutions to the second order three-point boundary value problem:{x″(t)+f(t,x(t),x′(t))=0,t≠ti,△x(ti)=Ii(x(ti),x′(ti)),i=1,2,…,k,△x′(ti)=Ji(x(ti),x′(t)),i=1,2,…,k,x(0)=0=x(1)-αx(η),where 0〈η〈1,α∈R,and f:[0,1]×R×R→R,Ii:R×R→R,Ji:R×R→R(i=1,2,…,k)are continuous. Our results is new and different from previous results. In particular, we obtain the Green function of the problem, which makes the problem simpler.展开更多
In this article, we consider the existence of two positive solutions to nonlinear second order three-point singular boundary value problem: -u′′(t) = λf(t, u(t)) for all t ∈ (0, 1) subjecting to u(0) = ...In this article, we consider the existence of two positive solutions to nonlinear second order three-point singular boundary value problem: -u′′(t) = λf(t, u(t)) for all t ∈ (0, 1) subjecting to u(0) = 0 and αu(η) = u(1), where η ∈ (0, 1), α ∈ [0, 1), and λ is a positive parameter. The nonlinear term f(t, u) is nonnegative, and may be singular at t = 0, t = 1, and u = 0. By the fixed point index theory and approximation method, we establish that there exists λ* ∈ (0, +∞], such that the above problem has at least two positive solutions for any λ ∈ (0, λ*) under certain conditions on the nonlinear term f.展开更多
In this paper we present some new existence results for singular boundary value problems by Arzela-Ascoli theorem. In particular our nonlinearity may be singular in its dependent variable.
In this paper,we are concerned with the existence of multiple positive solutions to a second-order three-point boundary value problem on the half-line.The results are obtained by the Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem.
In this paper, we consider the positive solutions of fractional three-point boundary value problem of the form Dο^α+u(t)+f(t,u(t),u'(t),…,u^(n-3)(5),u^(n-2)(t))=0,u^(i)(0)=0,0≤i≤n-2,u^(n-...In this paper, we consider the positive solutions of fractional three-point boundary value problem of the form Dο^α+u(t)+f(t,u(t),u'(t),…,u^(n-3)(5),u^(n-2)(t))=0,u^(i)(0)=0,0≤i≤n-2,u^(n-2)(1)-βu^(n-2)(ξ)=0,where 0〈t〈1,n-1〈α≤n,n≥2,ξ Е(0,1),βξ^a-n〈1. We first transform it into another equivalent boundary value problem. Then, we derive the Green's function for the equivalent boundary value problem and show that it satisfies certain properties. At last, by using some fixed-point theorems, we obtain the existence of positive solution for this problem. Example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of our result.展开更多
This paper deals with the existence of multiple positive solutions for a class of nonlinear singular four-point boundary value problem with p-Laplacian:{(φ(u′))′+a(t)f(u(t))=0, 0〈t〈1, αφ(u(...This paper deals with the existence of multiple positive solutions for a class of nonlinear singular four-point boundary value problem with p-Laplacian:{(φ(u′))′+a(t)f(u(t))=0, 0〈t〈1, αφ(u(0))-βφ(u′(ξ))=0,γφ(u(1))+δφ(u′(η))0,where φ(x) = |x|^p-2x,p 〉 1, a(t) may be singular at t = 0 and/or t = 1. By applying Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem and Schauder fixed point theorem, the sufficient conditions for the existence of multiple (at least three) positive solutions to the above four-point boundary value problem are provided. An example to illustrate the importance of the results obtained is also given.展开更多
The existence of positive solutions for second order m-point boundary value problemx″-q(t)f(x,x′)x′=0, x(0)= m i=2 b ix(ξ i),x′(1)=αx′(0)are investigated,where ξ i,b i and α are constants satisfying...The existence of positive solutions for second order m-point boundary value problemx″-q(t)f(x,x′)x′=0, x(0)= m i=2 b ix(ξ i),x′(1)=αx′(0)are investigated,where ξ i,b i and α are constants satisfying 0=ξ 1<ξ 2<...<ξ m-1 <ξ m=1,b i≥0 for i=2,...,m with β∶= m i=2 b i∈[0,1), and α>1. Our approach is based on the fixed point theorem in cones.展开更多
In this paper, we consider existence of single or multiple positive solutions of three-point boundary value problems involving one-dimensional p-Laplacian. We then study existence of solutions when the problems are in...In this paper, we consider existence of single or multiple positive solutions of three-point boundary value problems involving one-dimensional p-Laplacian. We then study existence of solutions when the problems are in resonance cases. The proposed approach is based on the Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem and the coincidence degree.展开更多
In this paper, by using the fixed-point index theory, we study the existence of sign-changing solution of some three-point boundary value problems {y ''(t) + f(y) = 0, t ∈ [0, 1], y' (0) = 0, y(1) = αy(...In this paper, by using the fixed-point index theory, we study the existence of sign-changing solution of some three-point boundary value problems {y ''(t) + f(y) = 0, t ∈ [0, 1], y' (0) = 0, y(1) = αy(η), where 0 < α < 1, 0 < η < 1, f : R → R is continuous, strictly increasing and f(0) = 0.展开更多
A kind of third order multi-point boundary value problems, x'''( ι) = f( t, x ( t ), x" ( t ), x''' ( t ) ) + m 2 e(t),t∈(0, 1),x(0)=ax(ξ),x'(0)-0,x(l)= ^m2∑j=1 βjx(ηj), fεC[0,...A kind of third order multi-point boundary value problems, x'''( ι) = f( t, x ( t ), x" ( t ), x''' ( t ) ) + m 2 e(t),t∈(0, 1),x(0)=ax(ξ),x'(0)-0,x(l)= ^m2∑j=1 βjx(ηj), fεC[0, 1]×R^3, e(t)∈L^1[0, 1],a≥0, is considered, all theβj's have not the same sign, 0〈ξ〈 l, 0〈η1〈 η2〈… 〈ηm.2〈 1. By using the coincidence degree theory, some existence theorems for the problems at resonance are obtained.展开更多
In this paper, we consider the three-point boundary value problem (φp(uˊˊ(t)))ˊ +a(t)f(t, u(t), uˊ(t), uˊˊ(t)) = 0, t ∈ [0, 1] subject to the boundary conditions u(0) =βuˊ(0), uˊ(1) =...In this paper, we consider the three-point boundary value problem (φp(uˊˊ(t)))ˊ +a(t)f(t, u(t), uˊ(t), uˊˊ(t)) = 0, t ∈ [0, 1] subject to the boundary conditions u(0) =βuˊ(0), uˊ(1) = αuˊ(η), uˊˊ(0) = 0, where φp(s) = |s|p?2s with p 〉 1, 0 〈 α, η 〈 1 and 0 ≤ β 〈 1. Applying a fixed point theorem due to Avery and Peterson, we study the existence of at least three positive solutions to the above boundary value problem.展开更多
The existence of positive solutions is established for a nonlinear second-order three-point boundary value problem. The result improves and extends the main result in Electron J. Differential Equations, 34(1999), 1-8.
The existence of solutions at resonance is obtained by using the an example to demonstrate our result. noncontinuous. for the 2n-order m-point boundary value problem coincidence degree theory of Mawhin. We give The ...The existence of solutions at resonance is obtained by using the an example to demonstrate our result. noncontinuous. for the 2n-order m-point boundary value problem coincidence degree theory of Mawhin. We give The interest is that the nonlinear term may be展开更多
A class of higher-order four-point boundary value problems with a p-Laplacian operator is studied. By use of a fixed point theorem in cones, sufficient conditions for the existence of positive solutions for the bounda...A class of higher-order four-point boundary value problems with a p-Laplacian operator is studied. By use of a fixed point theorem in cones, sufficient conditions for the existence of positive solutions for the boundary value problems are obtained.展开更多
By using fixed point theorem, multiple positive solutions for some fourth- order multi-point boundary value problems with nonlinearity depending on all order derivatives are obtained. The associated Green's functions...By using fixed point theorem, multiple positive solutions for some fourth- order multi-point boundary value problems with nonlinearity depending on all order derivatives are obtained. The associated Green's functions are also given.展开更多
A class of second-order two-point boundary value problem on a measure chain was considered. Under some suitable conditions, by using the Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem in an appropriate cone, the existence of at...A class of second-order two-point boundary value problem on a measure chain was considered. Under some suitable conditions, by using the Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem in an appropriate cone, the existence of at least three positive solutions to this nonlinear problem was obtained.展开更多
In this paper, the existence of monotone positive solution for the following secondorder three-point boundary value problem is studied:x″(t)+f(t,x(t))=0,0〈t〈1,x′(0)=0,x(1)+δx′(η)=0,where η ∈ (...In this paper, the existence of monotone positive solution for the following secondorder three-point boundary value problem is studied:x″(t)+f(t,x(t))=0,0〈t〈1,x′(0)=0,x(1)+δx′(η)=0,where η ∈ (0, 1), δ∈ [0, ∞), f ∈ C([0, 1] × [0, ∞), [0, ∞)). Under certain growth conditions on the nonlinear term f and by using a fixed point theorem of cone expansion and compression of functional type due to Avery, Anderson and Krueger, sufficient conditions for the existence of monotone positive solution are obtained and the bounds of solution are given. At last, an example is given to illustrate the result of the paper.展开更多
Using a fixed point theorem in cones, the paper consider the existence of positive solutions for a class of second-order m-point boundary value problem. Sufficient conditions to ensure the existence of double positive...Using a fixed point theorem in cones, the paper consider the existence of positive solutions for a class of second-order m-point boundary value problem. Sufficient conditions to ensure the existence of double positive solutions are obtained. The associated Green function of this problem is also given.展开更多
文摘In this paper. we discuss the existence and stability of solution for two semi-homogeneous boundary value problems. The relative theorems in [1.2] are extended. Meanwhile. we obtain some new results.
基金Supported by NSFC(11326127,11101335)NWNULKQN-11-23the Fundamental Research Funds for the Gansu Universities
文摘In this paper, we consider the existence of three nontrivial solutions for a discrete non-linear multiparameter periodic problem involving the p-Laplacian. By using the similar method for the Dirichlet boundary value problems in [C. Bonanno and P. Candito, Appl. Anal., 88(4) (2009), pp. 605-616], we construct two new strong maximum principles and obtain that the boundary value problem has three positive solutions for λ and μ in some suitable intervals. The approaches we use are the critical point theory.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10371006)
文摘We study the existence of solutions to the second order three-point boundary value problem:{x″(t)+f(t,x(t),x′(t))=0,t≠ti,△x(ti)=Ii(x(ti),x′(ti)),i=1,2,…,k,△x′(ti)=Ji(x(ti),x′(t)),i=1,2,…,k,x(0)=0=x(1)-αx(η),where 0〈η〈1,α∈R,and f:[0,1]×R×R→R,Ii:R×R→R,Ji:R×R→R(i=1,2,…,k)are continuous. Our results is new and different from previous results. In particular, we obtain the Green function of the problem, which makes the problem simpler.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11071149, 10771128)the NSF of Shanxi Province (2006011002, 2010011001-1)
文摘In this article, we consider the existence of two positive solutions to nonlinear second order three-point singular boundary value problem: -u′′(t) = λf(t, u(t)) for all t ∈ (0, 1) subjecting to u(0) = 0 and αu(η) = u(1), where η ∈ (0, 1), α ∈ [0, 1), and λ is a positive parameter. The nonlinear term f(t, u) is nonnegative, and may be singular at t = 0, t = 1, and u = 0. By the fixed point index theory and approximation method, we establish that there exists λ* ∈ (0, +∞], such that the above problem has at least two positive solutions for any λ ∈ (0, λ*) under certain conditions on the nonlinear term f.
文摘In this paper we present some new existence results for singular boundary value problems by Arzela-Ascoli theorem. In particular our nonlinearity may be singular in its dependent variable.
基金Supported by the NNSF of China(10871116)Supported by the NSFSP of China(ZR2010AM005)
文摘In this paper,we are concerned with the existence of multiple positive solutions to a second-order three-point boundary value problem on the half-line.The results are obtained by the Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem.
基金Supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China(11071001)Supported by the Key Program of Ministry of Education of China(205068)
文摘In this paper, we consider the positive solutions of fractional three-point boundary value problem of the form Dο^α+u(t)+f(t,u(t),u'(t),…,u^(n-3)(5),u^(n-2)(t))=0,u^(i)(0)=0,0≤i≤n-2,u^(n-2)(1)-βu^(n-2)(ξ)=0,where 0〈t〈1,n-1〈α≤n,n≥2,ξ Е(0,1),βξ^a-n〈1. We first transform it into another equivalent boundary value problem. Then, we derive the Green's function for the equivalent boundary value problem and show that it satisfies certain properties. At last, by using some fixed-point theorems, we obtain the existence of positive solution for this problem. Example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of our result.
基金Tutorial Scientific Research Program Foundation of Education Department of Gansu Province(0710-04).
文摘This paper deals with the existence of multiple positive solutions for a class of nonlinear singular four-point boundary value problem with p-Laplacian:{(φ(u′))′+a(t)f(u(t))=0, 0〈t〈1, αφ(u(0))-βφ(u′(ξ))=0,γφ(u(1))+δφ(u′(η))0,where φ(x) = |x|^p-2x,p 〉 1, a(t) may be singular at t = 0 and/or t = 1. By applying Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem and Schauder fixed point theorem, the sufficient conditions for the existence of multiple (at least three) positive solutions to the above four-point boundary value problem are provided. An example to illustrate the importance of the results obtained is also given.
基金Natural Scince Foundation of China and Foundation for University Key Teacher by the Ministry of Education
文摘The existence of positive solutions for second order m-point boundary value problemx″-q(t)f(x,x′)x′=0, x(0)= m i=2 b ix(ξ i),x′(1)=αx′(0)are investigated,where ξ i,b i and α are constants satisfying 0=ξ 1<ξ 2<...<ξ m-1 <ξ m=1,b i≥0 for i=2,...,m with β∶= m i=2 b i∈[0,1), and α>1. Our approach is based on the fixed point theorem in cones.
基金Project supported by Foundation of Major Project of ScienceTechnology of Chinese Education Ministy,NSF of Education Committee of Jiangsu Province
文摘In this paper, we consider existence of single or multiple positive solutions of three-point boundary value problems involving one-dimensional p-Laplacian. We then study existence of solutions when the problems are in resonance cases. The proposed approach is based on the Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem and the coincidence degree.
基金Supported by the Foundation of the Office of Science and Technology of Henan(122102310373)Supported by the NSF of Education Department of Henan Province(12B110025)
文摘In this paper, by using the fixed-point index theory, we study the existence of sign-changing solution of some three-point boundary value problems {y ''(t) + f(y) = 0, t ∈ [0, 1], y' (0) = 0, y(1) = αy(η), where 0 < α < 1, 0 < η < 1, f : R → R is continuous, strictly increasing and f(0) = 0.
文摘A kind of third order multi-point boundary value problems, x'''( ι) = f( t, x ( t ), x" ( t ), x''' ( t ) ) + m 2 e(t),t∈(0, 1),x(0)=ax(ξ),x'(0)-0,x(l)= ^m2∑j=1 βjx(ηj), fεC[0, 1]×R^3, e(t)∈L^1[0, 1],a≥0, is considered, all theβj's have not the same sign, 0〈ξ〈 l, 0〈η1〈 η2〈… 〈ηm.2〈 1. By using the coincidence degree theory, some existence theorems for the problems at resonance are obtained.
基金Supported by the HEBNSF of China(A2012506010)Supported by the YSF of Heibei Province(A2014506016)
文摘In this paper, we consider the three-point boundary value problem (φp(uˊˊ(t)))ˊ +a(t)f(t, u(t), uˊ(t), uˊˊ(t)) = 0, t ∈ [0, 1] subject to the boundary conditions u(0) =βuˊ(0), uˊ(1) = αuˊ(η), uˊˊ(0) = 0, where φp(s) = |s|p?2s with p 〉 1, 0 〈 α, η 〈 1 and 0 ≤ β 〈 1. Applying a fixed point theorem due to Avery and Peterson, we study the existence of at least three positive solutions to the above boundary value problem.
文摘The existence of positive solutions is established for a nonlinear second-order three-point boundary value problem. The result improves and extends the main result in Electron J. Differential Equations, 34(1999), 1-8.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province of China(No.A2006000298)the Doctoral Foundation of Hebei Province of China(No.B2004204)
文摘The existence of solutions at resonance is obtained by using the an example to demonstrate our result. noncontinuous. for the 2n-order m-point boundary value problem coincidence degree theory of Mawhin. We give The interest is that the nonlinear term may be
基金Sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10671012)Doctoral Program Foundation of Education Ministry of China(20050007011)
文摘A class of higher-order four-point boundary value problems with a p-Laplacian operator is studied. By use of a fixed point theorem in cones, sufficient conditions for the existence of positive solutions for the boundary value problems are obtained.
文摘By using fixed point theorem, multiple positive solutions for some fourth- order multi-point boundary value problems with nonlinearity depending on all order derivatives are obtained. The associated Green's functions are also given.
文摘A class of second-order two-point boundary value problem on a measure chain was considered. Under some suitable conditions, by using the Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem in an appropriate cone, the existence of at least three positive solutions to this nonlinear problem was obtained.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province of China (Y605144)the XNF of Zhejiang University of Media and Communications (XN08001)
文摘In this paper, the existence of monotone positive solution for the following secondorder three-point boundary value problem is studied:x″(t)+f(t,x(t))=0,0〈t〈1,x′(0)=0,x(1)+δx′(η)=0,where η ∈ (0, 1), δ∈ [0, ∞), f ∈ C([0, 1] × [0, ∞), [0, ∞)). Under certain growth conditions on the nonlinear term f and by using a fixed point theorem of cone expansion and compression of functional type due to Avery, Anderson and Krueger, sufficient conditions for the existence of monotone positive solution are obtained and the bounds of solution are given. At last, an example is given to illustrate the result of the paper.
文摘Using a fixed point theorem in cones, the paper consider the existence of positive solutions for a class of second-order m-point boundary value problem. Sufficient conditions to ensure the existence of double positive solutions are obtained. The associated Green function of this problem is also given.