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Insights into Nano-and Micro-Structured Scaffolds for Advanced Electrochemical Energy Storage 被引量:1
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作者 Jiajia Qiu Yu Duan +4 位作者 Shaoyuan Li Huaping Zhao Wenhui Ma Weidong Shi Yong Lei 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期187-230,共44页
Adopting a nano-and micro-structuring approach to fully unleashing the genuine potential of electrode active material benefits in-depth understandings and research progress toward higher energy density electrochemical... Adopting a nano-and micro-structuring approach to fully unleashing the genuine potential of electrode active material benefits in-depth understandings and research progress toward higher energy density electrochemical energy stor-age devices at all technology readiness levels.Due to various challenging issues,especially limited stability,nano-and micro-structured(NMS)electrodes undergo fast electrochemical performance degradation.The emerging NMS scaffold design is a pivotal aspect of many electrodes as it endows them with both robustness and electrochemical performance enhancement,even though it only occupies comple-mentary and facilitating components for the main mechanism.However,extensive efforts are urgently needed toward optimizing the stereoscopic geometrical design of NMS scaffolds to minimize the volume ratio and maximize their functionality to fulfill the ever-increasing dependency and desire for energy power source supplies.This review will aim at highlighting these NMS scaffold design strategies,summariz-ing their corresponding strengths and challenges,and thereby outlining the potential solutions to resolve these challenges,design principles,and key perspectives for future research in this field.Therefore,this review will be one of the earliest reviews from this viewpoint. 展开更多
关键词 Nano-and micro-structured Interconnected porous scaffolds Electrode design Electrochemical energy storage
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Discussion on Scaffolding Teaching Mode of Traditional Chinese Medicine under the Background of Internet
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作者 Ying MEI Fang CHEN +4 位作者 Ran ZHAO Ming LIU Dong LIU Zhibin JIANG Xiaogang LI 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 CAS 2023年第2期111-116,共6页
This study was conducted to explore the construction of scaffolding teaching mode of Traditional Chinese Medicine under the background of"Internet+".The students of Grade 2018 majoring in traditional Chinese... This study was conducted to explore the construction of scaffolding teaching mode of Traditional Chinese Medicine under the background of"Internet+".The students of Grade 2018 majoring in traditional Chinese medicine were selected as the object,and some chapters of the textbook of traditional Chinese medicine were selected and taught by the traditional teaching mode while interspersing the scaffolding teaching mode,in order to help the implementation of the scaffolding teaching model.We adopted the methods of setting up situational scaffolding,question scaffolding and guide scaffolding to carry out relevant teaching contents.The scaffolding instruction model has a good degree of participation,and to a certain extent,it stimulates students'self-consciousness and enthusiasm,and improves their ability of analyzing and solving problems and their spirit of innovation. 展开更多
关键词 Traditional Chinese medicine scaffolding teaching Internet+
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Customized scaffolds for large bone defects using 3D‑printed modular blocks from 2D‑medical images
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作者 Anil AAcar Evangelos Daskalakis +4 位作者 Paulo Bartolo Andrew Weightman Glen Cooper Gordon Blunn Bahattin Koc 《Bio-Design and Manufacturing》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期74-87,共14页
Additive manufacturing(AM)has revolutionized the design and manufacturing of patient-specific,three-dimensional(3D),complex porous structures known as scaffolds for tissue engineering applications.The use of advanced ... Additive manufacturing(AM)has revolutionized the design and manufacturing of patient-specific,three-dimensional(3D),complex porous structures known as scaffolds for tissue engineering applications.The use of advanced image acquisition techniques,image processing,and computer-aided design methods has enabled the precise design and additive manufacturing of anatomically correct and patient-specific implants and scaffolds.However,these sophisticated techniques can be timeconsuming,labor-intensive,and expensive.Moreover,the necessary imaging and manufacturing equipment may not be readily available when urgent treatment is needed for trauma patients.In this study,a novel design and AM methods are proposed for the development of modular and customizable scaffold blocks that can be adapted to fit the bone defect area of a patient.These modular scaffold blocks can be combined to quickly form any patient-specific scaffold directly from two-dimensional(2D)medical images when the surgeon lacks access to a 3D printer or cannot wait for lengthy 3D imaging,modeling,and 3D printing during surgery.The proposed method begins with developing a bone surface-modeling algorithm that reconstructs a model of the patient’s bone from 2D medical image measurements without the need for expensive 3D medical imaging or segmentation.This algorithm can generate both patient-specific and average bone models.Additionally,a biomimetic continuous path planning method is developed for the additive manufacturing of scaffolds,allowing porous scaffold blocks with the desired biomechanical properties to be manufactured directly from 2D data or images.The algorithms are implemented,and the designed scaffold blocks are 3D printed using an extrusion-based AM process.Guidelines and instructions are also provided to assist surgeons in assembling scaffold blocks for the self-repair of patient-specific large bone defects. 展开更多
关键词 Additive manufacturing Modular scaffolds Large bone defect Customized scaffold design Patient-specific scaffolds
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Long-term efficacy,safety and biocompatibility of a novel sirolimus eluting iron bioresorbable scaffold in a porcine model
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作者 Ya-Nan Gao Hong-Tao Yang +13 位作者 Zi-Feng Qiu Feng Qi Qian-Hong Lu Jian-Feng Zheng Zi-Wei Xi Xin Wang Li Li Gui Zhang De-Yuan Zhang Yu-Die Lu Hai-Ping Qi Hong Qiu Run-Lin Gao Yu-Feng Zheng 《Bioactive Materials》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第9期135-146,共12页
Iron is considered as an attractive alternative material for bioresorbable scaffolds(BRS).The sirolimus eluting iron bioresorbable scaffold(IBS),developed by Biotyx Medical(Shenzhen,China),is the only iron-based BRS w... Iron is considered as an attractive alternative material for bioresorbable scaffolds(BRS).The sirolimus eluting iron bioresorbable scaffold(IBS),developed by Biotyx Medical(Shenzhen,China),is the only iron-based BRS with an ultrathin-wall design.The study aims to investigate the long-term efficacy,safety,biocompatibility,and lumen changes during the biodegradation process of the IBS in a porcine model.A total of 90 IBSs and 70 cobaltchromium everolimus eluting stents(EES)were randomly implanted into nonatherosclerotic coronary artery of healthy mini swine.The multimodality assessments including coronary angiography,optical coherence tomography,micro-computed tomography,magnetic resonance imaging,real-time polymerase chain reaction(PCR),and histopathological evaluations,were performed at different time points.There was no statistical difference in area stenosis between IBS group and EES group at 6 months,1year,2 years and 5 years.Although the scaffolded vessels narrowed at 9 months,expansive remodeling with increased mean lumen area was found at 3 and 5 years.The IBS struts remained intact at 6 months,and the corrosion was detectable at 9 months.At 5 years,the iron struts were completely degraded and absorbed in situ,without in-scaffold restenosis or thrombosis,lumen collapse,aneurysm formation,and chronic inflammation.No local or systemic toxicity and abnormal histopathologic manifestation were found in all experiments.Results from real-time PCR indicated that no sign of iron overload was reported in scaffolded segments.Therefore,the IBS shows comparable efficacy,safety,and biocompatibility with EES,and late lumen enlargement is considered as a unique feature in the IBS-implanted vessels. 展开更多
关键词 Bioresorbable scaffold Sirolimus eluting iron bioresorbable scaffold Preclinical study Completely bioresorbable Late lumen enlargement
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Developing fibrin-based biomaterials/scaffolds in tissue engineering
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作者 Songjie Li Xin Dan +6 位作者 Han Chen Tong Li Bo Liu Yikun Ju Yang Li Lanjie Lei Xing Fan 《Bioactive Materials》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第10期597-623,共27页
Tissue engineering technology has advanced rapidly in recent years, offering opportunities to construct biologicallyactive tissues or organ substitutes to repair or even enhance the functions of diseased tissues and o... Tissue engineering technology has advanced rapidly in recent years, offering opportunities to construct biologicallyactive tissues or organ substitutes to repair or even enhance the functions of diseased tissues and organs.Tissue-engineered scaffolds rebuild the extracellular microenvironment by mimicking the extracellular matrix.Fibrin-based scaffolds possess numerous advantages, including hemostasis, high biocompatibility, and gooddegradability. Fibrin scaffolds provide an initial matrix that facilitates cell migration, differentiation, proliferation,and adhesion, and also play a critical role in cell-matrix interactions. Fibrin scaffolds are now widelyrecognized as a key component in tissue engineering, where they can facilitate tissue and organ defect repair.This review introduces the properties of fibrin, including its composition, structure, and biology. In addition, themodification and cross-linking modes of fibrin are discussed, along with various forms commonly used in tissueengineering. We also describe the biofunctionalization of fibrin. This review provides a detailed overview of theuse and applications of fibrin in skin, bone, and nervous tissues, and provides novel insights into future researchdirections for clinical treatment. 展开更多
关键词 FIBRIN scaffold Tissue engineering Tissue repair
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Biological scaffold as potential platforms for stem cells:Current development and applications in wound healing
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作者 Jie-Yu Xiang Lin Kang +7 位作者 Zi-Ming Li Song-Lu Tseng Li-Quan Wang Tian-Hao Li Zhu-Jun Li Jiu-Zuo Huang Nan-Ze Yu Xiao Long 《World Journal of Stem Cells》 SCIE 2024年第4期334-352,共19页
Wound repair is a complex challenge for both clinical practitioners and researchers.Conventional approaches for wound repair have several limitations.Stem cell-based therapy has emerged as a novel strategy to address ... Wound repair is a complex challenge for both clinical practitioners and researchers.Conventional approaches for wound repair have several limitations.Stem cell-based therapy has emerged as a novel strategy to address this issue,exhibiting significant potential for enhancing wound healing rates,improving wound quality,and promoting skin regeneration.However,the use of stem cells in skin regeneration presents several challenges.Recently,stem cells and biomaterials have been identified as crucial components of the wound-healing process.Combination therapy involving the development of biocompatible scaffolds,accompanying cells,multiple biological factors,and structures resembling the natural extracellular matrix(ECM)has gained considerable attention.Biological scaffolds encompass a range of biomaterials that serve as platforms for seeding stem cells,providing them with an environment conducive to growth,similar to that of the ECM.These scaffolds facilitate the delivery and application of stem cells for tissue regeneration and wound healing.This article provides a comprehensive review of the current developments and applications of biological scaffolds for stem cells in wound healing,emphasizing their capacity to facilitate stem cell adhesion,proliferation,differentiation,and paracrine functions.Additionally,we identify the pivotal characteristics of the scaffolds that contribute to enhanced cellular activity. 展开更多
关键词 Stem-cell-based therapy Biological scaffolds Wound healing Extracellular matrix mimicry Cellular activities enhancement scaffold characteristics
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3D-printed Mg-1Ca/polycaprolactone composite scaffolds with promoted bone regeneration
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作者 Xiao Zhao Siyi Wang +6 位作者 Feilong Wang Yuan Zhu Ranli Gu Fan Yang Yongxiang Xu Dandan Xia Yunsong Liu 《Journal of Magnesium and Alloys》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期966-979,共14页
In bone tissue engineering,polycaprolactone(PCL)is a promising material with good biocompatibility,but its poor degradation rate,mechanical strength,and osteogenic properties limit its application.In this study,we dev... In bone tissue engineering,polycaprolactone(PCL)is a promising material with good biocompatibility,but its poor degradation rate,mechanical strength,and osteogenic properties limit its application.In this study,we developed an Mg-1Ca/polycaprolactone(Mg-1Ca/PCL)composite scaffolds to overcome these limitations.We used a melt blending method to prepare Mg-1Ca/PCL composites with Mg-1Ca alloy powder mass ratios of 5,10,and 20 wt%.Porous scaffolds with controlled macro-and microstructure were printed using the fused deposition modeling method.We explored the mechanical strength,biocompatibility,osteogenesis performance,and molecular mechanism of the Mg-1Ca/PCL composites.The 5 and 10 wt%Mg-1Ca/PCL composites were found to have good biocompatibility.Moreover,they promoted the mechanical strength,proliferation,adhesion,and osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow stem cells(hBMSCs)of pure PCL.In vitro degradation experiments revealed that the composite material stably released Mg_(2)+ions for a long period;it formed an apatite layer on the surface of the scaffold that facilitated cell adhesion and growth.Microcomputed tomography and histological analysis showed that both 5 and 10 wt%Mg-1Ca/PCL composite scaffolds promoted bone regeneration bone defects.Our results indicated that the Wnt/β-catenin pathway was involved in the osteogenic effect.Therefore,Mg-1Ca/PCL composite scaffolds are expected to be a promising bone regeneration material for clinical application.Statement of significance:Bone tissue engineering scaffolds have promising applications in the regeneration of critical-sized bone defects.However,there remain many limitations in the materials and manufacturing methods used to fabricate scaffolds.This study shows that the developed Ma-1Ca/PCL composites provides scaffolds with suitable degradation rates and enhanced boneformation capabilities.Furthermore,the fused deposition modeling method allows precise control of the macroscopic morphology and microscopic porosity of the scaffold.The obtained porous scaffolds can significantly promote the regeneration of bone defects. 展开更多
关键词 3D printing Bone tissue engineering MAGNESIUM OSTEOGENIC POLYCAPROLACTONE scaffold.
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Constructing a biofunctionalized 3D-printed gelatin/sodium alginate/chitosan tri-polymer complex scaffold with improvised biological andmechanical properties for bone-tissue engineering
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作者 Amit Kumar Singh Krishna Pramanik Amit Biswas 《Bio-Design and Manufacturing》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期57-73,共17页
Sodium alginate(SA)/chitosan(CH)polyelectrolyte scaffold is a suitable substrate for tissue-engineering application.The present study deals with further improvement in the tensile strength and biological properties of... Sodium alginate(SA)/chitosan(CH)polyelectrolyte scaffold is a suitable substrate for tissue-engineering application.The present study deals with further improvement in the tensile strength and biological properties of this type of scaffold to make it a potential template for bone-tissue regeneration.We experimented with adding 0%–15%(volume fraction)gelatin(GE),a protein-based biopolymer known to promote cell adhesion,proliferation,and differentiation.The resulting tri-polymer complex was used as bioink to fabricate SA/CH/GEmatrices by three-dimensional(3D)printing.Morphological studies using scanning electron microscopy revealed the microfibrous porous architecture of all the structures,which had a pore size range of 383–419μm.X-ray diffraction and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy analyses revealed the amorphous nature of the scaffold and the strong electrostatic interactions among the functional groups of the polymers,thereby forming polyelectrolyte complexes which were found to improve mechanical properties and structural stability.The scaffolds exhibited a desirable degradation rate,controlled swelling,and hydrophilic characteristics which are favorable for bone-tissue engineering.The tensile strength improved from(386±15)to(693±15)kPa due to the increased stiffness of SA/CH scaffolds upon addition of gelatin.The enhanced protein adsorption and in vitro bioactivity(forming an apatite layer)confirmed the ability of the SA/CH/GE scaffold to offer higher cellular adhesion and a bone-like environment to cells during the process of tissue regeneration.In vitro biological evaluation including the MTT assay,confocal microscopy analysis,and alizarin red S assay showed a significant increase in cell attachment,cell viability,and cell proliferation,which further improved biomineralization over the scaffold surface.In addition,SA/CH containing 15%gelatin designated as SA/CH/GE15 showed superior performance to the other fabricated 3D structures,demonstrating its potential for use in bone-tissue engineering. 展开更多
关键词 scaffold Biomaterial Sodium alginate CHITOSAN GELATIN 3D printing Tissue engineering
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Orthogonally woven 3D nanofiber scaffolds promote rapid soft tissue regeneration by enhancing bidirectional cell migration
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作者 Jiayi Yuan Bingbing Sun +6 位作者 Weixing Ma Chao Cai Zhenzhen Huang Peiyi Zhou Lei Yi Lubin Liu Shixuan Chen 《Bioactive Materials》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第9期582-594,共13页
Repairing large-area soft tissue defects caused by traumas is a major surgical challenge.Developing multifunctional scaffolds with suitable scalability and favorable cellular response is crucial for soft tissue regene... Repairing large-area soft tissue defects caused by traumas is a major surgical challenge.Developing multifunctional scaffolds with suitable scalability and favorable cellular response is crucial for soft tissue regeneration.In this study,we developed an orthogonally woven three-dimensional(3D)nanofiber scaffold combining electrospinning,weaving,and modified gas-foaming technology.The developed orthogonally woven 3D nanofiber scaffold had a modular design and controlled fiber alignment.In vitro,the orthogonally woven 3D nanofiber scaffold exhibited adjustable mechanical properties,good cell compatibility,and easy drug loading.In vivo,for one thing,the implantation of an orthogonally woven 3D nanofiber scaffold in a full abdominal wall defect model demonstrated that extensive granulation tissue formation with enough mechanical strength could promote recovery of abdominal wall defects while reducing intestinal adhesion.Another result of diabetic wound repair experiments suggested that orthogonally woven 3D nanofiber scaffolds had a higher wound healing ratio,granulation tissue formation,collagen deposition,and re-epithelialization.Taken together,this novel orthogonally woven 3D nanofiber scaffold may provide a promising and effective approach for optimal soft tissue regeneration. 展开更多
关键词 Tissue regeneration ELECTROSPINNING 3D nanofiber scaffold Orthogonal weaving Cell migration
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In vitro investigations on the effects of graphene and graphene oxide on polycaprolactone bone tissue engineering scaffolds
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作者 Yanhao Hou Weiguang Wang Paulo Bartolo 《Bio-Design and Manufacturing》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期651-669,共19页
Polycaprolactone(PCL)scaffolds that are produced through additive manufacturing are one of the most researched bone tissue engineering structures in the field.Due to the intrinsic limitations of PCL,carbon nanomateria... Polycaprolactone(PCL)scaffolds that are produced through additive manufacturing are one of the most researched bone tissue engineering structures in the field.Due to the intrinsic limitations of PCL,carbon nanomaterials are often investigated to reinforce the PCL scaffolds.Despite several studies that have been conducted on carbon nanomaterials,such as graphene(G)and graphene oxide(GO),certain challenges remain in terms of the precise design of the biological and nonbiological properties of the scaffolds.This paper addresses this limitation by investigating both the nonbiological(element composition,surface,degradation,and thermal and mechanical properties)and biological characteristics of carbon nanomaterial-reinforced PCL scaffolds for bone tissue engineering applications.Results showed that the incorporation of G and GO increased surface properties(reduced modulus and wettability),material crystallinity,crystallization temperature,and degradation rate.However,the variations in compressive modulus,strength,surface hardness,and cell metabolic activity strongly depended on the type of reinforcement.Finally,a series of phenomenological models were developed based on experimental results to describe the variations of scaffold’s weight,fiber diameter,porosity,and mechanical properties as functions of degradation time and carbon nanomaterial concentrations.The results presented in this paper enable the design of three-dimensional(3D)bone scaffolds with tuned properties by adjusting the type and concentration of different functional fillers. 展开更多
关键词 Additive manufacturing Bone tissue engineering Carbon nanomaterial GRAPHENE Graphene oxide scaffold
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Coaxial electrohydrodynamic printing of core–shell microfibrous scaffolds with layer-specific growth factors release for enthesis regeneration
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作者 Lang Bai Meiguang Xu +10 位作者 Zijie Meng Zhennan Qiu Jintao Xiu Baojun Chen Qian Han Qiaonan Liu Pei He Nuanyang Wen Jiankang He Jing Zhang Zhanhai Yin 《International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期220-238,共19页
The rotator cuff tear has emerged as a significant global health concern.However,existing therapies fail to fully restore the intricate bone-to-tendon gradients,resulting in compromised biomechanical functionalities o... The rotator cuff tear has emerged as a significant global health concern.However,existing therapies fail to fully restore the intricate bone-to-tendon gradients,resulting in compromised biomechanical functionalities of the reconstructed enthesis tissues.Herein,a tri-layered core–shell microfibrous scaffold with layer-specific growth factors(GFs)release is developed using coaxial electrohydrodynamic(EHD)printing for in situ cell recruitment and differentiation to facilitate gradient enthesis tissue repair.Stromal cell-derived factor-1(SDF-1)is loaded in the shell,while basic fibroblast GF,transforming GF-beta,and bone morphogenetic protein-2 are loaded in the core of the EHD-printed microfibrous scaffolds in a layer-specific manner.Correspondingly,the tri-layered microfibrous scaffolds have a core–shell fiber size of(25.7±5.1)μm,with a pore size sequentially increasing from(81.5±4.6)μm to(173.3±6.9)μm,and to(388.9±6.9μm)for the tenogenic,chondrogenic,and osteogenic instructive layers.A rapid release of embedded GFs is observed within the first 2 d,followed by a faster release of SDF-1 and a slightly slower release of differentiation GFs for approximately four weeks.The coaxial EHD-printed microfibrous scaffolds significantly promote stem cell recruitment and direct their differentiation toward tenocyte,chondrocyte,and osteocyte phenotypes in vitro.When implanted in vivo,the tri-layered core–shell microfibrous scaffolds rapidly restored the biomechanical functions and promoted enthesis tissue regeneration with native-like bone-to-tendon gradients.Our findings suggest that the microfibrous scaffolds with layer-specific GFs release may offer a promising clinical solution for enthesis regeneration. 展开更多
关键词 coaxial electrohydrodynamic printing core-shell structures microfibrous scaffolds growth factors enthesis regeneration
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Numerical Analysis of Permeability of Functionally Graded Scaffolds
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作者 Dmitry Bratsun Natalia Elenskaya +1 位作者 Ramil Siraev Mikhail Tashkinov 《Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing》 EI 2024年第7期1463-1479,共17页
In this work,we numerically study the hydrodynamic permeability of new-generation artificial porous materials used as scaffolds for cell growth in a perfusion bioreactor.We consider two popular solid matrix designs ba... In this work,we numerically study the hydrodynamic permeability of new-generation artificial porous materials used as scaffolds for cell growth in a perfusion bioreactor.We consider two popular solid matrix designs based on triply periodic minimal surfaces,the Schwarz P(primitive)and D(diamond)surfaces,which enable the creation of materials with controlled porosity gradients.The latter property is crucial for regulating the shear stress field in the pores of the scaffold,which makes it possible to control the intensity of cell growth.The permeability of functionally graded materials is studied within the framework of both a microscopic approach based on the Navier-Stokes equation and an averaged description of the liquid filtration through a porous medium based on the equations of the Darcy or Forchheimer models.We calculate the permeability coefficients for both types of solid matrices formed by Schwarz surfaces,study their properties concerning forward and reverse fluid flows,and determine the ranges of Reynolds number for which the description within the Darcy or Forchheimer model is applicable.Finally,we obtain a shear stress field that varies along the sample,demonstrating the ability to tune spatially the rate of tissue growth. 展开更多
关键词 Porous media filtration models scaffolds functionally graded materials
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Oxygen vacancy boosting Fenton reaction in bone scaffold towards fighting bacterial infection
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作者 Cijun Shuai Xiaoxin Shi +2 位作者 Feng Yang Haifeng Tian Pei Feng 《International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期296-311,共16页
Bacterial infection is a major issue after artificial bone transplantation due to the absence of antibacterial function of bone scaffold,which seriously causes the transplant failure and even amputation in severe case... Bacterial infection is a major issue after artificial bone transplantation due to the absence of antibacterial function of bone scaffold,which seriously causes the transplant failure and even amputation in severe cases.In this study,oxygen vacancy(OV)defects Fe-doped Ti O2(OV-FeTiO2)nanoparticles were synthesized by nano TiO2and Fe3O4via high-energy ball milling,which was then incorporated into polycaprolactone/polyglycolic acid(PCLGA)biodegradable polymer matrix to construct composite bone scaffold with good antibacterial activities by selective laser sintering.The results indicated that OV defects were introduced into the core/shell-structured OV-FeTiO2nanoparticles through multiple welding and breaking during the high-energy ball milling,which facilitated the adsorption of hydrogen peroxide(H2O2)in the bacterial infection microenvironment at the bone transplant site.The accumulated H2O2could amplify the Fenton reaction efficiency to induce more hydroxyl radicals(·OH),thereby resulting in more bacterial deaths through·OH-mediated oxidative damage.This antibacterial strategy had more effective broad-spectrum antibacterial properties against Gram-negative Escherichia coli(E.coli)and Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus(S.aureus).In addition,the PCLGA/OV-FeTiO2scaffold possessed mechanical properties that match those of human cancellous bone and good biocompatibility including cell attachment,proliferation and osteogenic differentiation. 展开更多
关键词 bacterial infection bone scaffold selective laser sintering Fenton reaction antibacterial properties
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Flame Retardant Material Based on Cellulose Scaffold Mineralized by Calcium Carbonate
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作者 Jinshuo Wang Lida Xing +1 位作者 Fulong Zhang Chuanfu Liu 《Journal of Renewable Materials》 EI CAS 2024年第1期89-102,共14页
Wood-based functional materials have developed rapidly.But the flammability significantly limits its further application.To improve the flame retardancy,the balsa wood was delignified by NaClO2 solution to create a ce... Wood-based functional materials have developed rapidly.But the flammability significantly limits its further application.To improve the flame retardancy,the balsa wood was delignified by NaClO2 solution to create a cellulose scaffold,and then alternately immersed in CaCl_(2) ethanol solution and NaHCO3 aqueous solution under vacuum.The high porosity and wettability resulting from delignification benefited the following mineralization process,changing the thermal properties of balsa wood significantly.The organic-inorganic wood composite showed abundant CaCO_(3) spherical particles under scanning electron microscopy.The peak of the heat release rate of delignified balsa-CaCO_(3) was reduced by 33%compared to the native balsa,according to the cone calorimetric characterization.The flame test demonstrated that the mineralized wood was flame retardant and selfextinguish.Additionally,the mineralized wood also displayed lower thermal conductivity.This study developed a feasible way to fabricate a lightweight,fire-retardant,self-extinguishing,and heat-insulating wood composite,providing a promising route for the valuable application of cellulosic biomass. 展开更多
关键词 Cellulose scaffold DELIGNIFICATION CaCO_(3) MINERALIZATION fire retardancy
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Advanced strategies for 3D-printed neural scaffolds:materials,structure,and nerve remodeling
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作者 Jian He Liang Qiao +5 位作者 Jiuhong Li Junlin Lu Zhouping Fu Jiafang Chen Xiangchun Zhang Xulin Hu 《Bio-Design and Manufacturing》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期747-770,共24页
Nerve regeneration holds significant potential in the treatment of various skeletal and neurological disorders to restore lost sensory and motor functions.The potential of nerve regeneration in ameliorating neurologic... Nerve regeneration holds significant potential in the treatment of various skeletal and neurological disorders to restore lost sensory and motor functions.The potential of nerve regeneration in ameliorating neurological diseases and injuries is critical to human health.Three-dimensional(3D)printing offers versatility and precision in the fabrication of neural scaffolds.Complex neural structures such as neural tubes and scaffolds can be fabricated via 3Dprinting.This reviewcomprehensively analyzes the current state of 3D-printed neural scaffolds and explores strategies to enhance their design.It highlights therapeutic strategies and structural design involving neural materials and stem cells.First,nerve regeneration materials and their fabrication techniques are outlined.The applications of conductive materials in neural scaffolds are reviewed,and their potential to facilitate neural signal transmission and regeneration is highlighted.Second,the progress in 3D-printed neural scaffolds applied to the peripheral and central nerves is comprehensively evaluated,and their potential to restore neural function and promote the recovery of different nervous systems is emphasized.In addition,various applications of 3D-printed neural scaffolds in peripheral and neurological diseases,as well as the design strategies of multifunctional biomimetic scaffolds,are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Nerve regeneration 3D printing based neural scaffolds BIOMATERIALS Nervous system Design strategies
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3D Printing of Tough Hydrogel Scaffolds with Functional Surface Structures for Tissue Regeneration
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作者 Ke Yao Gaoying Hong +11 位作者 Ximin Yuan Weicheng Kong Pengcheng Xia Yuanrong Li Yuewei Chen Nian Liu Jing He Jue Shi Zihe Hu Yanyan Zhou Zhijian Xie Yong He 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS 2025年第2期18-45,共28页
Hydrogel scaffolds have numerous potential applications in the tissue engineering field.However,tough hydrogel scaffolds implanted in vivo are seldom reported because it is difficult to balance biocompatibility and hi... Hydrogel scaffolds have numerous potential applications in the tissue engineering field.However,tough hydrogel scaffolds implanted in vivo are seldom reported because it is difficult to balance biocompatibility and high mechanical properties.Inspired by Chinese ramen,we propose a universal fabricating method(printing-P,training-T,cross-linking-C,PTC&PCT)for tough hydrogel scaffolds to fill this gap.First,3D printing fabricates a hydrogel scaffold with desired structures(P).Then,the scaffold could have extraordinarily high mechanical properties and functional surface structure by cycle mechanical training with salting-out assistance(T).Finally,the training results are fixed by photo-cross-linking processing(C).The tough gelatin hydrogel scaffolds exhibit excellent tensile strength of 6.66 MPa(622-fold untreated)and have excellent biocompatibility.Furthermore,this scaffold possesses functional surface structures from nanometer to micron to millimeter,which can efficiently induce directional cell growth.Interestingly,this strategy can produce bionic human tissue with mechanical properties of 10 kPa-10 MPa by changing the type of salt,and many hydrogels,such as gelatin and silk,could be improved with PTC or PCT strategies.Animal experiments show that this scaffold can effectively promote the new generation of muscle fibers,blood vessels,and nerves within 4 weeks,prompting the rapid regeneration of large-volume muscle loss injuries. 展开更多
关键词 3D printing Tough hydrogel scaffold Functional surface structure Tissue regeneration BIOMATERIALS
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Enhanced axonal regeneration and functional recovery of the injured sciatic nerve in a rat model by lithium-loaded electrospun nanofibrous scaffolds
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作者 Banafsheh Dolatyar Bahman Zeynali +2 位作者 Iman Shabani Azita Parvaneh Tafreshi Reza Karimi-Soflou 《Bio-Design and Manufacturing》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期701-720,共20页
Increasing evidence indicates that engineered nerve grafts have great potential for the regeneration of peripheral nerve injuries(PNIs).While most studies have focused only on the topographical features of the grafts,... Increasing evidence indicates that engineered nerve grafts have great potential for the regeneration of peripheral nerve injuries(PNIs).While most studies have focused only on the topographical features of the grafts,we have considered both the biophysical and biochemical manipulations in our applied nanoscaffold.To achieve this,we fabricated an electrospun nanofibrous scaffold(ENS)containing polylactide nanofibers loaded with lithium(Li)ions,a Wnt/β-catenin signaling activator.In addition,we seeded human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells(hADMSCs)onto this engineered scaffold to examine if their differentiation toward Schwann-like cells was induced.We further examined the efficacy of the scaffolds for nerve regeneration in vivo via grafting in a PNI rat model.Our results showed that Li-loaded ENSs gradually released Li within 11 d,at concentrations ranging from 0.02 to(3.64±0.10)mmol/L,and upregulated the expression of Wnt/β-catenin target genes(cyclinD1 and c-Myc)as well as those of Schwann cell markers(growth-associated protein 43(GAP43),S100 calcium binding protein B(S100B),glial fibrillary acidic protein(GFAP),and SRY-box transcription factor 10(SOX10))in differentiated hADMSCs.In the PNI rat model,implantation of Li-loaded ENSs with/without cells improved behavioral features such as sensory and motor functions as well as the electrophysiological characteristics of the injured nerve.This improved function was further validated by histological analysis of sciatic nerves grafted with Li-loaded ENSs,which showed no fibrous connective tissue but enhanced organized myelinated axons.The potential of Li-loaded ENSs in promoting Schwann cell differentiation of hADMSCs and axonal regeneration of injured sciatic nerves suggests their potential for application in peripheral nerve tissue engineering. 展开更多
关键词 Stem cell Schwann cell differentiation Electrospun nanofibrous scaffold Lithium ion Nerve regeneration
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Recognizing and preventing complications regarding bioresorbable scaffolds during coronary interventions
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作者 George Latsios Leonidas Koliastasis +1 位作者 Konstantinos Toutouzas Kostas Tsioufis 《World Journal of Cardiology》 2024年第9期508-511,共4页
The evolution of coronary intervention techniques and equipment has led to more sophisticated procedures for the treatment of highly complex lesions.However,as a result,the risk of complications has increased,which ar... The evolution of coronary intervention techniques and equipment has led to more sophisticated procedures for the treatment of highly complex lesions.However,as a result,the risk of complications has increased,which are mostly iatrogenic and often include equipment failure.Stent dislodgement warrants vigilance for the early diagnosis and a stepwise management approach is required to either expand or retrieve the lost stent.In the era of bioresorbable scaffolds that are not radiopaque,increased caution is required.Intravascular imaging may assist in detecting the lost scaffold in cases of no visibility fluoroscopically.Adequate lesion preparation is the key to minimizing the possibility of equipment loss;however,in the case that it occurs,commercially available and improvised devices and techniques may be applied. 展开更多
关键词 Bioresorbable scaffolds Stent dislodgement Complication prevention Coronary complications Equipment failure
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Ag-doped CNT/HAP nanohybrids in a PLLA bone scaffold show significant antibacterial activity
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作者 Cijun Shuai Xiaoxin Shi +3 位作者 Kai Wang Yulong Gu Feng Yang Pei Feng 《Bio-Design and Manufacturing》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期105-120,共16页
Bacterial infection is a major problem following bone implant surgery.Moreover,poly-l-lactic acid/carbon nanotube/hydroxyapatite(PLLA/CNT/HAP)bone scaffolds possess enhanced mechanical properties and show good bioacti... Bacterial infection is a major problem following bone implant surgery.Moreover,poly-l-lactic acid/carbon nanotube/hydroxyapatite(PLLA/CNT/HAP)bone scaffolds possess enhanced mechanical properties and show good bioactiv-ityregardingbonedefectregeneration.Inthisstudy,wesynthesizedsilver(Ag)-dopedCNT/HAP(CNT/Ag-HAP)nanohybrids via the partial replacing of calcium ions(Ca2+)in the HAP lattice with silver ions(Ag+)using an ion doping technique under hydrothermal conditions.Specifically,the doping process was induced using the special lattice structure of HAP and the abundant surface oxygenic functional groups of CNT,and involved the partial replacement of Ca2+in the HAP lattice by doped Ag+as well as the in situ synthesis of Ag-HAP nanoparticles on CNT in a hydrothermal environment.The result-ing CNT/Ag-HAP nanohybrids were then introduced into a PLLA matrix via laser-based powder bed fusion(PBF-LB)to fabricate PLLA/CNT/Ag-HAP scaffolds that showed sustained antibacterial activity.We then found that Ag+,which pos-sesses broad-spectrum antibacterial activity,endowed PLLA/CNT/Ag-HAP scaffolds with this activity,with an antibacterial effectiveness of 92.65%.This antibacterial effect is due to the powerful effect of Ag+against bacterial structure and genetic material,as well as the physical destruction of bacterial structures due to the sharp edge structure of CNT.In addition,the scaffold possessed enhanced mechanical properties,showing tensile and compressive strengths of 8.49 MPa and 19.72 MPa,respectively.Finally,the scaffold also exhibited good bioactivity and cytocompatibility,including the ability to form apatite layers and to promote the adhesion and proliferation of human osteoblast-like cells(MG63 cells). 展开更多
关键词 Ag-doped Carbon nanotube/hydroxyapatite(CNT/HAP) Antibacterial properties Bone scaffold
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Creating a bionic scaffold via light-curing liquid crystal ink to reveal the role of osteoid-like microenvironment in osteogenesis
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作者 Kun Liu Lin Li +8 位作者 Yizhi Li Yiting Luo Zhaoyu Zhang Wei Wen Shan Ding Yadong Huang Mingxian Liu Changren Zhou Binghong Luo 《Bioactive Materials》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第10期244-260,共17页
Osteoid plays a crucial role in directing cell behavior and osteogenesis through its unique characteristics,including viscoelasticity and liquid crystal(LC)state.Thus,integrating osteoid-like features into 3D printing... Osteoid plays a crucial role in directing cell behavior and osteogenesis through its unique characteristics,including viscoelasticity and liquid crystal(LC)state.Thus,integrating osteoid-like features into 3D printing scaffolds proves to be a promising approach for personalized bone repair.Despite extensive research on viscoelasticity,the role of LC state in bone repair has been largely overlooked due to the scarcity of suitable LC materials.Moreover,the intricate interplay between LC state and viscoelasticity in osteogenesis remains poorly understood.Here,we developed innovative hydrogel scaffolds with osteoid-like LC state and viscoelasticity using digital light processing with a custom LC ink.By utilizing these LC scaffolds as 3D research models,we discovered that LC state mediates high protein clustering to expose accessible RGD motifs to trigger cell-protein interactions and osteogenic differentiation,while viscoelasticity operates via mechanotransduction pathways.Additionally,our investigation revealed a synergistic effect between LC state and viscoelasticity,amplifying cellprotein interactions and osteogenic mechanotransduction processes.Furthermore,the interesting mechanochromic response observed in the LC hydrogel scaffolds suggests their potential application in mechanosensing.Our findings shed light on the mechanisms and synergistic effects of LC state and viscoelasticity in osteoid on osteogenesis,offering valuable insights for the biomimetic design of bone repair scaffolds. 展开更多
关键词 3D printing Digital light process Liquid crystal hydrogel scaffolds High protein clustering Tunable mechanotransduction Synergistic osteogenesis
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