采用氧化-还原法制备了石墨烯纳米片(GNS);然后将GNS加入到苯并噁嗪(BOZ)/环氧树脂(EP)体系中,制成了GNS/BOZ/EP复合材料。采用红外光谱(FT-IR)、透射电镜(TEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)法等对所得GNS的结构进行了表征和分析,同时研究了复合材...采用氧化-还原法制备了石墨烯纳米片(GNS);然后将GNS加入到苯并噁嗪(BOZ)/环氧树脂(EP)体系中,制成了GNS/BOZ/EP复合材料。采用红外光谱(FT-IR)、透射电镜(TEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)法等对所得GNS的结构进行了表征和分析,同时研究了复合材料的力学性能和耐热性。研究结果表明:GNS能提高BOZ/EP体系的力学性能和耐热性;当w(GNS)=0.2%(相对于复合材料总质量而言)时,GNS/BOZ/EP体系的综合性能相对最优,其冲击强度(14.2 k J/m2)比BOZ/EP体系提高了14.5%左右,弯曲强度达到了139 MPa,最初热分解温度和最大热分解温度(分别为299.7、353.4℃)均有所提高。展开更多
采用低压钡酚醛树脂（BPF）改性苯并噁嗪（BOZ-A）树脂,制备了一种新型树脂体系。通过DSC（差示扫描量热）法、TGA（热失重分析）法和凝胶试验探讨了共混树脂的基本性能。研究结果表明：随着BPF掺量的不断增加,BOZ-A树脂的凝胶时间明显...采用低压钡酚醛树脂（BPF）改性苯并噁嗪（BOZ-A）树脂,制备了一种新型树脂体系。通过DSC（差示扫描量热）法、TGA（热失重分析）法和凝胶试验探讨了共混树脂的基本性能。研究结果表明：随着BPF掺量的不断增加,BOZ-A树脂的凝胶时间明显缩短;共混树脂的热降解速率在300~500℃时相对较大,其残炭率为62%左右;当w（BPF）=20%（相对于共混树脂体系质量而言）时,共混树脂的表观活化能为58.01 k J/mol。展开更多
The most common process to manufacture advanced composites is the costly autoclave.One of the out-of-autoclave alternatives is the low-cost vacuum assisted resin infusion(VARI)which produces quality parts with less po...The most common process to manufacture advanced composites is the costly autoclave.One of the out-of-autoclave alternatives is the low-cost vacuum assisted resin infusion(VARI)which produces quality parts with less pollution.Epoxy resin is a widely used composite matrix resin,but its high flammability limits its use as interior composite parts for vehicles.The usual flame retardant for epoxy involves halogen,which is effective but has high smoke toxicity.As a result,halogen-free flame retardant epoxy resin systems become dominant.In this paper,phosphorus flame retardant was combined with benzoxazine(BOZ)to produce synergistic effect and achieve satisfactory flame retardance,as well as mechanical improvement for the epoxy resin.Differential scanning calorimetry(DSC),dynamic mechanical analysis(DMA),thermal gravitational analysis(TGA),the cone calorimeter(CC),and limiting oxygen index(LOI)were used to characterize the resins.The results showed significant improvement on the flame retardance of the synergistically modified resins.Specifically,the carbon residue increased by 113.6%,and the char thickness increased by 6 to 7 times,compared to those of the flammable benchmark resin.The LOI reached 33 and passed the UL94 V-0 vertical burn rating.The modified resins also exhibited adequate stability and viscosity suitable for VARI processes.展开更多
A novel benzoxazine(BOZ)monomer is synthesized by a pot method with solvent-free to blend with cyanate ester(CE).A soluble intermediate is obtained after being cured for 20 h at 80℃.The two model compound and the ble...A novel benzoxazine(BOZ)monomer is synthesized by a pot method with solvent-free to blend with cyanate ester(CE).A soluble intermediate is obtained after being cured for 20 h at 80℃.The two model compound and the blends are analyzed with the infrared radiation(IR),nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)spectroscopy,and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC).The results show that an intermediate of the iminocarbonate and BOZ structures is formed by the ring-open BOZ reacting with the cyanate groups and ring-unopened BOZ.Moreover,rearrangement and ring-opening occur in the postcure of the intermediate to form the alkyl isocyanurate structure with polybenzoxazine.展开更多
文摘采用氧化-还原法制备了石墨烯纳米片(GNS);然后将GNS加入到苯并噁嗪(BOZ)/环氧树脂(EP)体系中,制成了GNS/BOZ/EP复合材料。采用红外光谱(FT-IR)、透射电镜(TEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)法等对所得GNS的结构进行了表征和分析,同时研究了复合材料的力学性能和耐热性。研究结果表明:GNS能提高BOZ/EP体系的力学性能和耐热性;当w(GNS)=0.2%(相对于复合材料总质量而言)时,GNS/BOZ/EP体系的综合性能相对最优,其冲击强度(14.2 k J/m2)比BOZ/EP体系提高了14.5%左右,弯曲强度达到了139 MPa,最初热分解温度和最大热分解温度(分别为299.7、353.4℃)均有所提高。
文摘采用低压钡酚醛树脂（BPF）改性苯并噁嗪（BOZ-A）树脂,制备了一种新型树脂体系。通过DSC（差示扫描量热）法、TGA（热失重分析）法和凝胶试验探讨了共混树脂的基本性能。研究结果表明：随着BPF掺量的不断增加,BOZ-A树脂的凝胶时间明显缩短;共混树脂的热降解速率在300~500℃时相对较大,其残炭率为62%左右;当w（BPF）=20%（相对于共混树脂体系质量而言）时,共混树脂的表观活化能为58.01 k J/mol。
文摘The most common process to manufacture advanced composites is the costly autoclave.One of the out-of-autoclave alternatives is the low-cost vacuum assisted resin infusion(VARI)which produces quality parts with less pollution.Epoxy resin is a widely used composite matrix resin,but its high flammability limits its use as interior composite parts for vehicles.The usual flame retardant for epoxy involves halogen,which is effective but has high smoke toxicity.As a result,halogen-free flame retardant epoxy resin systems become dominant.In this paper,phosphorus flame retardant was combined with benzoxazine(BOZ)to produce synergistic effect and achieve satisfactory flame retardance,as well as mechanical improvement for the epoxy resin.Differential scanning calorimetry(DSC),dynamic mechanical analysis(DMA),thermal gravitational analysis(TGA),the cone calorimeter(CC),and limiting oxygen index(LOI)were used to characterize the resins.The results showed significant improvement on the flame retardance of the synergistically modified resins.Specifically,the carbon residue increased by 113.6%,and the char thickness increased by 6 to 7 times,compared to those of the flammable benchmark resin.The LOI reached 33 and passed the UL94 V-0 vertical burn rating.The modified resins also exhibited adequate stability and viscosity suitable for VARI processes.
文摘A novel benzoxazine(BOZ)monomer is synthesized by a pot method with solvent-free to blend with cyanate ester(CE).A soluble intermediate is obtained after being cured for 20 h at 80℃.The two model compound and the blends are analyzed with the infrared radiation(IR),nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)spectroscopy,and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC).The results show that an intermediate of the iminocarbonate and BOZ structures is formed by the ring-open BOZ reacting with the cyanate groups and ring-unopened BOZ.Moreover,rearrangement and ring-opening occur in the postcure of the intermediate to form the alkyl isocyanurate structure with polybenzoxazine.
