有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)是一种动态抑制谐波和无功的电力电子装置,以并联型有源电力滤波器为研究对象,从APF补偿电流的控制和直流侧电容电压角度出发,分析了电源电流控制方式,实现补偿电流的检测及双闭环反馈控制,提...有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)是一种动态抑制谐波和无功的电力电子装置,以并联型有源电力滤波器为研究对象,从APF补偿电流的控制和直流侧电容电压角度出发,分析了电源电流控制方式,实现补偿电流的检测及双闭环反馈控制,提高系统的补偿精确度和动态响应性能。另外,直流侧电压的指令值都是根据电网电压的工作范围、APF的直流侧电容、额定输出电流、PWM逆变器输出侧电感、电流电压调节器以及调制策略等参数设计的,在考虑直流侧电压与APF功率损耗和补偿性能关系的基础上,提出了采用下垂调节器设计逆变器直流侧电压的控制参考值,使其兼顾APF的功率损耗及补偿性能综合平衡的优点。仿真结果验证了该APF控制系统的正确性和有效性。展开更多
基于0.18μm CMOS标准工艺设计了一种低电压高性能运算放大器。阐述了具有负反馈的三支路基准电流源、带有正反馈环路增益提高的CMOS源极耦合差分输入级结构电路。基于频率补偿思想,提出一种新型频率补偿方法,能够有效提高运算放大器的...基于0.18μm CMOS标准工艺设计了一种低电压高性能运算放大器。阐述了具有负反馈的三支路基准电流源、带有正反馈环路增益提高的CMOS源极耦合差分输入级结构电路。基于频率补偿思想,提出一种新型频率补偿方法,能够有效提高运算放大器的系统性能。经版图后仿真表明:该运算放大器在1.2 V电源电压下具有109 d B的直流增益,259 MHz的增益带宽,相位裕度74°,功耗为0.82 m W,能够广泛应用到大多数电路中。展开更多
Obvious resonance peak will be generated when parallel photovoltaic grid-connected inverters are connected to the weak grid with high grid impedance, which seriously affects the stability of grid-connected operation o...Obvious resonance peak will be generated when parallel photovoltaic grid-connected inverters are connected to the weak grid with high grid impedance, which seriously affects the stability of grid-connected operation of the photovoltaic system. To overcome the problems mentioned above, the mathematical model of the parallel photovoltaic inverters is established. Several factors including the impact of the reference current of the grid-connected inverter, the grid voltage interference and the current disturbance between the photovoltaic inverters in parallel with the grid-connected inverters are analyzed. The grid impedance and the LCL filter of the photovoltaic inverter system are found to be the key elements which lead to existence of resonance peak. This paper presents the branch voltage and current double feedback suppression method under the premise of not changing the topological structure of the photovoltaic inverter, which effectively handles the resonance peak, weakens the harmonic content of the grid current of the photovoltaic grid-connected inverter and the voltage at the point of common coupling, and improves the stability of the parallel operation of the photovoltaic grid-connected inverters in weak grid. At last, the simulation model is established to verify the reliability of this suppression method.展开更多
文摘有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)是一种动态抑制谐波和无功的电力电子装置,以并联型有源电力滤波器为研究对象,从APF补偿电流的控制和直流侧电容电压角度出发,分析了电源电流控制方式,实现补偿电流的检测及双闭环反馈控制,提高系统的补偿精确度和动态响应性能。另外,直流侧电压的指令值都是根据电网电压的工作范围、APF的直流侧电容、额定输出电流、PWM逆变器输出侧电感、电流电压调节器以及调制策略等参数设计的,在考虑直流侧电压与APF功率损耗和补偿性能关系的基础上,提出了采用下垂调节器设计逆变器直流侧电压的控制参考值,使其兼顾APF的功率损耗及补偿性能综合平衡的优点。仿真结果验证了该APF控制系统的正确性和有效性。
文摘基于0.18μm CMOS标准工艺设计了一种低电压高性能运算放大器。阐述了具有负反馈的三支路基准电流源、带有正反馈环路增益提高的CMOS源极耦合差分输入级结构电路。基于频率补偿思想,提出一种新型频率补偿方法,能够有效提高运算放大器的系统性能。经版图后仿真表明:该运算放大器在1.2 V电源电压下具有109 d B的直流增益,259 MHz的增益带宽,相位裕度74°,功耗为0.82 m W,能够广泛应用到大多数电路中。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61573303)Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (No. E2016203092)
文摘Obvious resonance peak will be generated when parallel photovoltaic grid-connected inverters are connected to the weak grid with high grid impedance, which seriously affects the stability of grid-connected operation of the photovoltaic system. To overcome the problems mentioned above, the mathematical model of the parallel photovoltaic inverters is established. Several factors including the impact of the reference current of the grid-connected inverter, the grid voltage interference and the current disturbance between the photovoltaic inverters in parallel with the grid-connected inverters are analyzed. The grid impedance and the LCL filter of the photovoltaic inverter system are found to be the key elements which lead to existence of resonance peak. This paper presents the branch voltage and current double feedback suppression method under the premise of not changing the topological structure of the photovoltaic inverter, which effectively handles the resonance peak, weakens the harmonic content of the grid current of the photovoltaic grid-connected inverter and the voltage at the point of common coupling, and improves the stability of the parallel operation of the photovoltaic grid-connected inverters in weak grid. At last, the simulation model is established to verify the reliability of this suppression method.
