Biogeographical barriers to gene flow are central to plant phylogeography.In East Asia,plant distribution is greatly influenced by two phylogeographic breaks,the Mekong-Salween Divide and Tanaka-Kaiyong Line,however,f...Biogeographical barriers to gene flow are central to plant phylogeography.In East Asia,plant distribution is greatly influenced by two phylogeographic breaks,the Mekong-Salween Divide and Tanaka-Kaiyong Line,however,few studies have investigated how these barriers affect the genetic diversity of species that are distributed across both.Here we used 14 microsatellite loci and four chloroplast DNA fragments to examine genetic diversity and distribution patterns of 49 populations of Populus rotundifolia,a species that spans both the Mekong-Salween Divide and the Tanaka-Kaiyong Line in southwestern China.Demographic and migration hypotheses were tested using coalescent-based approaches.Limited historical gene flow was observed between the western and eastern groups of P.rotundifolia,but substantial flow occurred across both the Mekong-Salween Divide and Tanaka-Kaiyong Line,manifesting in clear admixture and high genetic diversity in the central group.Wind-borne pollen and seeds may have facilitated the dispersal of P.rotundifolia following prevalent northwest winds in the spring.We also found that the Hengduan Mountains,where multiple genetic barriers were detected,acted on the whole as a barrier between the western and eastern groups of P.rotundifolia.Ecological niche modeling suggested that P.rotundifolia has undergone range expansion since the last glacial maximum,and demographic reconstruction indicated an earlier population expansion around 600 Ka.The phylogeographic pattern of P.rotundifolia reflects the interplay of biological traits,wind patterns,barriers,niche differentiation,and Quaternary climate history.This study emphasizes the need for multiple lines of evidence in understanding the Quaternary evolution of plants in topographically complex areas.展开更多
This study uses the dynamic conditional correlation to investigate how technology subsector stocks interact with financial assets in the face of economic and financial uncertainty.Our results suggest that structural b...This study uses the dynamic conditional correlation to investigate how technology subsector stocks interact with financial assets in the face of economic and financial uncertainty.Our results suggest that structural breaks have diverse effects on financial asset connectedness and that the level of bond linkage increases when the trend breaks.We see a growing co-movement between the technology sector and major financial assets when uncertainty is considered.Overall,our findings indicate that the connectedness response varies depending on the type of uncertainty shock.展开更多
本文设计了由不对称半圆柱对阵列组成的全介质超构表面,获得了两个高品质因子的准连续域束缚态模式(quasi-bound states in the continuum,QBIC).通过选择不同形式的对称破缺,在近红外频段均可产生两个稳健的QBIC,并且二者的谐振波长、...本文设计了由不对称半圆柱对阵列组成的全介质超构表面,获得了两个高品质因子的准连续域束缚态模式(quasi-bound states in the continuum,QBIC).通过选择不同形式的对称破缺,在近红外频段均可产生两个稳健的QBIC,并且二者的谐振波长、品质因子、偏振依赖等表现出不同的特性.模拟计算表明,通过测量两个QBIC的谐振波长,能够实现折射率和温度的双参数传感;通过调节不对称参数,利用QBIC的品质因子依赖于不对称参数的二次方反比关系,理论上能够提高品质因子到任意的数值,从而实现传感性能的提升和调节.该超构表面的折射率传感灵敏度、品质因子和优值分别达到194.7 nm/RIU,45829和8197,其温度传感灵敏度达到24 pm/℃.展开更多
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(grants 41571054 and 31622015)the National Basic Research Program of China(grant 2014CB954100)+1 种基金Sichuan University(Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,SCU2021D006 and SCU2022D003Institutional Research Funds,2021SCUNL102).
文摘Biogeographical barriers to gene flow are central to plant phylogeography.In East Asia,plant distribution is greatly influenced by two phylogeographic breaks,the Mekong-Salween Divide and Tanaka-Kaiyong Line,however,few studies have investigated how these barriers affect the genetic diversity of species that are distributed across both.Here we used 14 microsatellite loci and four chloroplast DNA fragments to examine genetic diversity and distribution patterns of 49 populations of Populus rotundifolia,a species that spans both the Mekong-Salween Divide and the Tanaka-Kaiyong Line in southwestern China.Demographic and migration hypotheses were tested using coalescent-based approaches.Limited historical gene flow was observed between the western and eastern groups of P.rotundifolia,but substantial flow occurred across both the Mekong-Salween Divide and Tanaka-Kaiyong Line,manifesting in clear admixture and high genetic diversity in the central group.Wind-borne pollen and seeds may have facilitated the dispersal of P.rotundifolia following prevalent northwest winds in the spring.We also found that the Hengduan Mountains,where multiple genetic barriers were detected,acted on the whole as a barrier between the western and eastern groups of P.rotundifolia.Ecological niche modeling suggested that P.rotundifolia has undergone range expansion since the last glacial maximum,and demographic reconstruction indicated an earlier population expansion around 600 Ka.The phylogeographic pattern of P.rotundifolia reflects the interplay of biological traits,wind patterns,barriers,niche differentiation,and Quaternary climate history.This study emphasizes the need for multiple lines of evidence in understanding the Quaternary evolution of plants in topographically complex areas.
基金supported by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea and the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF-2022S1A5A2A01038422).
文摘This study uses the dynamic conditional correlation to investigate how technology subsector stocks interact with financial assets in the face of economic and financial uncertainty.Our results suggest that structural breaks have diverse effects on financial asset connectedness and that the level of bond linkage increases when the trend breaks.We see a growing co-movement between the technology sector and major financial assets when uncertainty is considered.Overall,our findings indicate that the connectedness response varies depending on the type of uncertainty shock.
文摘本文设计了由不对称半圆柱对阵列组成的全介质超构表面,获得了两个高品质因子的准连续域束缚态模式(quasi-bound states in the continuum,QBIC).通过选择不同形式的对称破缺,在近红外频段均可产生两个稳健的QBIC,并且二者的谐振波长、品质因子、偏振依赖等表现出不同的特性.模拟计算表明,通过测量两个QBIC的谐振波长,能够实现折射率和温度的双参数传感;通过调节不对称参数,利用QBIC的品质因子依赖于不对称参数的二次方反比关系,理论上能够提高品质因子到任意的数值,从而实现传感性能的提升和调节.该超构表面的折射率传感灵敏度、品质因子和优值分别达到194.7 nm/RIU,45829和8197,其温度传感灵敏度达到24 pm/℃.
