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Effects of psychological intervention on negative emotions and psychological resilience in breast cancer patients after radical mastectomy
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作者 Jing Wang Dong-Xue Kang +1 位作者 Ai-Jun Zhang Bing-Rui Li 《World Journal of Psychiatry》 SCIE 2024年第1期8-14,共7页
Breast cancer(BC)is the most common malignant tumor in women,and the treatment process not only results in physical pain but also significant psychological distress in patients.Psychological intervention(PI)has been r... Breast cancer(BC)is the most common malignant tumor in women,and the treatment process not only results in physical pain but also significant psychological distress in patients.Psychological intervention(PI)has been recognized as an important approach in treating postoperative psychological disorders in BC patients.It has been proven that PI has a significant therapeutic effect on postoperative psychological disorders,improving patients'negative emotions,enhancing their psychological resilience,and effectively enhancing their quality of life and treatment compliance. 展开更多
关键词 breast cancer psychological intervention Negative emotions psychological resilience Radical surgery
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Synchronous multiple primary malignant neoplasms in breast,kidney,and bilateral thyroid:A case report
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作者 Miao-Miao Jia Bin Yang +3 位作者 Chao Ding Ya-Rong Yao Jun Guo Hai-Bo Yang 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2023年第7期1513-1520,共8页
BACKGROUND Multiple primary malignant neoplasms(MPMNs)are rare,while synchronous MPMNs(SMPMNs)are even less common.Owing to the progression of medical technology and the extension of life expectancy,its incidence is g... BACKGROUND Multiple primary malignant neoplasms(MPMNs)are rare,while synchronous MPMNs(SMPMNs)are even less common.Owing to the progression of medical technology and the extension of life expectancy,its incidence is gradually increasing.CASE SUMMARY Although reports of breast and thyroid dual cancers are common,cases of an additional diagnosis of kidney primary cancer within the same individual are rare.CONCLUSION We present a case of simultaneous MPMN of three endocrine organs,reviewing the relevant literature to enhance our understanding of SMPMNs while emphasizing the increasingly important need for accurate diagnosis and multidisciplinary management whenever this challenging situation arises. 展开更多
关键词 SYNCHRONOUS Multiple primary malignant neoplasms breast cancer Kidney cancer Bilateral thyroid cancer Tumor neoplasm Case report
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Fang-Xia-Dihuang decoction inhibits breast cancer progression induced by psychological stress via down-regulation of PI3K/AKT and JAK2/STAT3 pathways:An in vivo and a network pharmacology assessment
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作者 LINGYAN LV JING ZHAO +5 位作者 XUAN WANG LIUYAN XU YINGYI FAN CHUNHUI WANG HONGQIAO FAN XIAOHUA PEI 《BIOCELL》 SCIE 2023年第9期1977-1994,共18页
Background:The development and prognosis of breast cancer are intricately linked to psychological stress.In addition,depression is the most common psychological comorbidity among breast cancer survivors,and reportedly... Background:The development and prognosis of breast cancer are intricately linked to psychological stress.In addition,depression is the most common psychological comorbidity among breast cancer survivors,and reportedly,Fang-Xia-Dihuang decoction(FXDH)can effectively manage depression in such patients.However,its pharmacological and molecular mechanisms remain obscure.Methods:Public databases were used for obtaining active components and related targets.Main active components were further verified by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry(UPLC-HRMS).Protein–protein interaction and enrichment analyses were taken to predict potential hub targets and related pathways.Molecule docking was used to understand the interactions between main compounds and hub targets.In addition,an animal model of breast cancer combined with depression was established to evaluate the intervention effect of FXDH and verify the pathways screened by network pharmacology.Results:174 active components of FXDH and 163 intersection targets of FXDH,breast cancer,and depression were identified.Quercetin,methyl ferulate,luteolin,ferulaldehyde,wogonin,and diincarvilone were identified as the principal active components of FXDH.Protein–protein interaction and KEGG enrichment analyses revealed that the phosphoinositide-3-kinase–protein kinase B(PI3K/AKT)and Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription(JAK2/STAT3)signaling pathways played a crucial role in mediating the efficacy of FXDH for inhibiting breast cancer progression induced by depression.In addition,in vivo experiments revealed that FXDH ameliorated depression-like behavior in mice and inhibited excessive tumor growth in mice with breast cancer and depression.FXDH treatment downregulated the expression of epinephrine,PI3K,AKT,STAT3,and JAK2 compared with the control treatment(p<0.05).Molecular docking verified the relationship between the six primary components of FXDH and the three most important targets,including phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha(PIK3CA),AKT,and STAT3.Conclusion:This study provides a scientific basis to support the clinical application of FXDH for improving depression-like behavior and inhibiting breast cancer progression promoted by chronic stress.The therapeutic effects FXDH may be closely related to the PI3K/AKT and JAK2/STAT3 pathways.This finding helps better understand the regulatory mechanisms underlying the efficacy of FXDH. 展开更多
关键词 Fang-Xia-Dihuang decoction breast cancer psychological stress Depression Network pharmacology PI3K/AKT JAK2/STAT3
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The accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound in evaluating the size of early-stage breast neoplasms
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作者 Zheng Wang Hongzhi Chen +3 位作者 Xiaobin Ma Zhijun Dai Shuai Lin Huafeng Kang 《Oncology and Translational Medicine》 2016年第4期169-173,共5页
Objective Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in women. Accurate evaluation of the size and extent of the tumor is crucial in selecting a suitable surgical method for patients with breast cancer. Bot... Objective Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in women. Accurate evaluation of the size and extent of the tumor is crucial in selecting a suitable surgical method for patients with breast cancer. Both overestimation and underestimation have important adverse effects on patient care. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of breast magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) and ultrasound(US) examination for measuring the size and extent of early-stage breast neoplasms.Methods The longest diameter of breast tumors in patients with T_(1–2)N_(0–1)M_0 invasive breast cancer preparing for breast-conserving surgery(BCS) was measured preoperatively by using both MRI and US and their accuracy was compared with that of postoperative pathologic examination. If the diameter difference was within 2 mm, it was considered to be consistent with pathologic examination.Results A total of 36 patients were imaged using both MRI and US. The mean longest diameter of the tumors on MRI, US, and postoperative pathologic examination was 20.86 mm ± 4.09 mm(range: 11–27 mm), 16.14 mm ± 4.91 mm(range: 6–26 mm), and 18.36 mm ± 3.88 mm(range: 9–24 mm). US examination underestimated the size of the tumor compared to that determined using pathologic examination(t = 3.49, P < 0.01), while MRI overestimated it(t =-6.35, P < 0.01). The linear correlation coefficients between the image measurements and pathologic tumor size were r = 0.826(P < 0.01) for MRI and r = 0.645(P < 0.01) for US. The rate of consistency of MRI and US compared to that with pathologic examination was 88.89% and 80.65%, respectively, and there was no statistically significant difference between them(χ~2 = 0.80, P > 0.05).Conclusion MRI and US are both effective methods to assess the size of breast tumors, and they maintain good consistency with pathologic examination. MRI has a better correlation with pathology. However, we should be careful about the risk of inaccurate size estimation. 展开更多
关键词 磁共振成像 乳腺肿瘤 早期 超声 病理检查 评价 肿瘤患者 线性相关系数
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Violence against Women with Breast Neoplasms
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作者 Bianca Maria Oliveira Luvisaro Clicia Valim Cortes Gradim 《Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology》 2016年第11期639-648,共10页
关键词 乳腺肿瘤 妇女 定量方法 半结构化 数据收集 乳腺癌 复杂度 患者
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Symptom burden in advanced breast cancer patients and its association between death anxiety and psychological distress 被引量:3
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作者 Zhongge Su Yuhe Zhou +3 位作者 Xinkun Han Ying Pang Shuangzhi He Lili Tang 《Chinese Journal of Cancer Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2022年第3期298-308,共11页
Objective:Recent research has documented psychological distress in advanced breast cancer(ABC)patients,but few studies have examined how death anxiety is affected by the symptom burden.Therefore,this study aims to exp... Objective:Recent research has documented psychological distress in advanced breast cancer(ABC)patients,but few studies have examined how death anxiety is affected by the symptom burden.Therefore,this study aims to explore the association among symptom burden,death anxiety and psychological distress(depression and anxiety)in ABC patients.Methods:This cross-sectional study used the Death and Dying Anxiety Scale(DADDS),9-item Patient Health Questionnaire(PHQ-9),General Anxiety Disorder-7(GAD-7)and MD Anderson Symptom Inventory(MDASI)to assess death anxiety,depression,anxiety,and symptom burden,respectively.Bias-corrected bootstrapping methods were used to estimate indirect effects and 95%confidence intervals.Results:Two hundred ABC patients completed the questionnaires.All of the respondents were females,with a mean age of 50±10 years.Initial correlation analyses revealed significant associations of death anxiety with depression(r=0.57,P<0.001),anxiety(r=0.60,P<0.001)and symptom burden(r=0.43,P<0.001).Moreover,depression(r=0.53,P<0.001)and anxiety(r=0.45,P<0.001)were significantly correlated with symptom burden.An analysis using Hayes’PROCESS macro revealed the partial effecting role of death anxiety in the relationship between depression and symptom burden,and between anxiety and symptom burden(contributions to the total effect of 0.247 and 0.469,respectively).Conclusions:This study provides insight into the relationship between death anxiety and symptom burden.The results suggest that interventions addressing death anxiety may be more effective for alleviating the depression and anxiety experienced by ABC patients with a symptom burden. 展开更多
关键词 Advanced breast cancer death anxiety psychological dstess symptom burden DEPRESSION ANXIETY
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The Relationship between Workplace Stressors and Job Strain with Psychological Distress among Employed Malaysian Breast Cancer Survivors
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作者 Heng Weay Yong Hashim Zailina +1 位作者 Jamil O. Zubaidah Moin Saidi 《Journal of Cancer Therapy》 2012年第5期680-688,共9页
Evidence showed occupational factors may contribute distress to breast cancer survivors, however, very few studies focused on the occupational factors and job strain among breast cancer survivors. This study examined ... Evidence showed occupational factors may contribute distress to breast cancer survivors, however, very few studies focused on the occupational factors and job strain among breast cancer survivors. This study examined the relationship between job strain and workplace stressors with psychological distress among employed breast cancer survivors after the completion of their medical treatment. Study subject were outpatients of 2 hospitals and members of 4 breast cancer support groups. They were requested to fill up the Job Content Questionnaires (JCQ), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the Distress Thermometer (DT) were filled up by the selected respondents. On simple logistic regression, psychological job demand and job strain were significantly associated with anxiety, distress on HADS-T and DT at (p < 0.001). While, psychological job demand (p < 0.001), social support (p = 0.047) and job strain (p < 0.001) were significantly associated with depression. Results showed survivors with high job strain has 4.74 time the odds of having anxiety (p < 0.001). Survivors with high psychological job demand have 8.08 time the odds of getting depression (p < 0.001). On the other hand, social support served as a protective factor of depression, (p = 0.041). Survivors with high psychological job demand were 4.4 time the odds of having distress (HADS-T) (p = 0.012). As a conclusion, survivors who experienced high psychological job demand, low social support and high job strain were reported with anxiety, depression or psychological distress. 展开更多
关键词 breast Cancer SURVIVORS WORKPLACE Stressors Job Strain psychologICAL DISTRESS
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Bibliometrics analysis of psychological intervention in breast cancer patients
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作者 Hong Chen Ding-Yuan Wei 《TMR Cancer》 2021年第2期48-53,共6页
Background:In order to provide some references and direction for further research on psychological intervention for breast cancer patients,we analyzed the breast cancer patients,learned its research status,and found o... Background:In order to provide some references and direction for further research on psychological intervention for breast cancer patients,we analyzed the breast cancer patients,learned its research status,and found out the existing problems.Methods:We retrieved relevant literatures on psychological intervention for breast cancer patients from databases such as CNKI,Wanfang data,VIP and CBM.Note Express 3.2 was used for bibliometric analysis.Results:A total of 60 articles were included.We found that the research institutions were mainly hospitals.There was a lack of attention to special breast cancer patients,efficacy comparison trials of different intervention and cooperation during institutions.Research design was not rigorous enough:lack of pertinence of populations,unclear and short intervention interval,low repeatability of research trials,low transparency of intervention,and defects in intervention quality control.Conclusion:Clinical trials on psychological intervention for breast cancer patients should pay more attention to special breast cancer populations.Researchers should correctly grasp related research trends,seek cooperation opportunities with other institutions,and improve the quality of their own research and ensure the innovation and scientificity of trial design.Meanwhile,researchers can further explore the psychological intervention methods for special breast cancer populations,and conduct comparative studies on the efficacy of different intervention measures. 展开更多
关键词 breast cancer psychological intervention BIBLIOMETRICS Literature analysis
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Breast reconstruction:Review of current autologous and implantbased techniques and long-term oncologic outcome
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作者 Mahdi Malekpour Fatemeh Malekpour Howard Tz-Ho Wang 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2023年第10期2201-2212,共12页
Implant-based reconstruction is the most common method of breast reconstruction.Autologous breast reconstruction is an indispensable option for breast reconstruction demanding keen microsurgical skills and robust anat... Implant-based reconstruction is the most common method of breast reconstruction.Autologous breast reconstruction is an indispensable option for breast reconstruction demanding keen microsurgical skills and robust anatomical understanding.The reconstructive choice is made by the patient after a discussion with the plastic surgeon covering all the available options.Advantages and disadvantages of each technique along with long-term oncologic outcome are reviewed. 展开更多
关键词 breast Reconstruction MAMMAPLASTY breast Implant Autologous Reconstruction Oncologic Outcome breast neoplasms
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Adjuvant therapy for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer: Perspective from a survey on breast cancer physicians' acceptance of practice-changing data
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作者 Asian Institute of Clinical Oncology(AICO)Expert Panel Louis W.C.Chow 《Chinese Journal of Cancer Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第2期191-196,共6页
A cross-sectional online survey was conducted.A high proportion of the Chinese breast cancer(BC)physician respondents(n=77)would prescribe extended adjuvant endocrine therapy(AET)with aromatase inhibitors(AI)beyond 5 ... A cross-sectional online survey was conducted.A high proportion of the Chinese breast cancer(BC)physician respondents(n=77)would prescribe extended adjuvant endocrine therapy(AET)with aromatase inhibitors(AI)beyond 5 years for postmenopausal females with BC,especially those with higher risk.Respondents with≥15 years of clinical experience were more likely to prescribe a longer duration of AET for low-risk patients.Half of the respondents considered intermittent letrozole as an acceptable option.Most respondents would prescribe adjuvant chemotherapy to genomic high-intermediate risk[Oncotype DX recurrence score(RS)21-25]females aged≤50 years regardless of the clinical risk classification. 展开更多
关键词 breast neoplasms surveys and questionnaires CHEMOTHERAPY ADJUVANT practice patterns PHYSICIANS
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Breast cancer: Epidemiology, risk factors and screening
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作者 Hangcheng Xu Binghe Xu 《Chinese Journal of Cancer Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第6期565-583,共19页
Breast cancer is a global health concern with a significant impact on the well-being of women. Worldwide, the past several decades have witnessed changes in the incidence and mortality of breast cancer. Additionally,e... Breast cancer is a global health concern with a significant impact on the well-being of women. Worldwide, the past several decades have witnessed changes in the incidence and mortality of breast cancer. Additionally,epidemiological data reveal distinct geographic and demographic disparities globally. A range of modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors are established as being associated with an increased risk of developing breast cancer.This review discusses genetic, hormonal, behavioral, environmental, and breast-related risk factors. Screening plays a critical role in the effective management of breast cancer. Various screening modalities, including mammography,ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging(MRI), and physical examination, have different applications, and a combination of these modalities is applied in practice. Current screening recommendations are based on factors including age and risk, with a significant emphasis on minimizing potential harms to achieve an optimal benefits-to-harms ratio. This review provides a comprehensive insight into the epidemiology, risk factors, and screening of breast cancer. Understanding these elements is crucial for improving breast cancer management and reducing its burden on affected individuals and healthcare systems. 展开更多
关键词 breast neoplasms EPIDEMIOLOGY mass screening risk factors
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Effectiveness of Post-Traumatic Growth Intervention to Promote Positive Post-Traumatic Traits in Chinese Breast Cancer Patients:A Randomized Controlled Trial
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作者 Cuirong Xu Han Yan +7 位作者 Dawei Xu Guanjie Chen Qian Xu Kunpeng Li Yehao Rui Zanmin Song Neeraj Gill Jing Sun 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion》 2023年第10期1089-1102,共14页
Objective:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of post-traumatic growth(PTG)model-based intervention to improve positive psychological traits in Chinese breast cancer patients.Design:A randomize... Objective:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of post-traumatic growth(PTG)model-based intervention to improve positive psychological traits in Chinese breast cancer patients.Design:A randomized control trial of a psychological group intervention based on PTG model.Methods:The Clinical Trial was registered on 17 August 2019 at Chinese Clinical Trials.gov with Registration number ChiCTR1900025264.A total of 92 patients with breast cancer were recruited.The participants were randomly assigned to the experimental group(n=46)and the control group(n=46).A six-session psychological group intervention based on PTG model was implemented in the experimental group,and a six-session health education was implemented in the control group.The outcomes weremeasured at baseline(pre-intervention),3 weeks,6 weeks after the intervention.The primary outcome was posttraumatic growth assessed by the Chinese version of the Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory(PTGI);Secondary outcomes included psychological resilience,family resilience,rumination,and self-disclosure.Results:A total of 87 patients with breast cancer completed this study,including 44 patients in the experimental group and 43 patients in the control group.There was no significant difference in baseline data of breast cancer patients between the two groups except for the treatment regimen(p>0.05).The two groups were compared after the intervention;the interaction effects between the total scores of posttraumatic growth,family resilience,and self-disclosure and the time term were statistically significant(p<0.05),indicating that the trend of change in total scores of post-traumatic growth,family resilience,and self-disclosure differed between the experimental and control groups over time,and the scores improved in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group.The comparison of psychological resilience and total score of rumination at each time point was statistically significant(p<0.05),indicating that group intervention based on the PTG model could improve the psychological recovery ability and rumination level of the experimental group.Conclusion:The psychological group intervention based on the PTG model significantly improved post-traumatic growth,family resilience,and self-disclosure in patients with breast cancer.However,the impact on psychological resilience and rumination was relatively small.Long-term intervention is needed to further test the effect of the PTG model on psychological resilience and rumination. 展开更多
关键词 Post-traumatic growth psychological group intervention resilience RUMINATION SELF-DISCLOSURE breast cancer Tech Science Press
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Granular cell tumor of the breast:A case report and review of literature
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作者 Jun Yan 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2023年第33期8044-8049,共6页
BACKGROUND Granular cell tumor(GCT)of the breast(GCTB)is a rare neoplasm that can exhibit malignant characteristics both clinically and radiologically.This tumor can also coexist and colocalize with breast carcinoma.C... BACKGROUND Granular cell tumor(GCT)of the breast(GCTB)is a rare neoplasm that can exhibit malignant characteristics both clinically and radiologically.This tumor can also coexist and colocalize with breast carcinoma.CASE SUMMARY We present a patient with this uncommon tumor and discuss the diagnostic and therapeutic approaches in order to further the knowledge of GCTB and prevent misdiagnosis and overtreatment.The characteristics of the tumor,methods of diagnosis,therapy and postoperative pathological outcomes were analyzed,and relevant literatures of GCTs were reviewed.The patient underwent surgery after core needle biopsy,and the excised neoplasm was sent for pathological examination.Histological analysis revealed nests of cells with abundant pink granular cytoplasm,confirming the diagnosis of GCTB.CONCLUSION As manifestations of GCT and malignancy can mimic each other,a careful histological examination is essential before major surgery.Treatment consisting of complete excision with close clinical follow-up is recommended. 展开更多
关键词 Granular cell tumor breast neoplasm TUMOR Literature review Case report
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三阴型乳腺癌基于组织学、免疫组化分型的分析
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作者 连婧 黄莉 +2 位作者 步鹏 苏红 郗彦凤 《临床与实验病理学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第3期268-273,共6页
目的探讨基于组织学、免疫组化的三阴型乳腺癌(triple-negative breast cancer,TNBC)分型标准,为完善TNBC分型治疗提供理论依据。方法根据组织学特点和免疫组化标志物AR、CD8、FOXC1的表达对TNBC进行分型,比较TNBC亚型的临床病理特征、... 目的探讨基于组织学、免疫组化的三阴型乳腺癌(triple-negative breast cancer,TNBC)分型标准,为完善TNBC分型治疗提供理论依据。方法根据组织学特点和免疫组化标志物AR、CD8、FOXC1的表达对TNBC进行分型,比较TNBC亚型的临床病理特征、预后差异。结果93例TNBC中腔面雄激素受体型23例(24.7%),免疫调节型24例(25.8%),基底样免疫抑制型39例(42.0%),间充质型7例(7.5%)。TNBC亚型的临床病理特征:pT分期(P=0.030)、组织学分级(P<0.001)、肿瘤间质淋巴细胞浸润模式(P<0.001)、PD-L1(P<0.001)、HER2低表达(P=0.024)差异均有统计学意义;各亚型间的无瘤生存率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。单因素分层生存分析:亚型间pT1分期的无瘤生存率差异有统计学意义(P=0.011),其余临床病理特征均为非独立预后因素。结论TNBC基于组织学、免疫组化分型的临床病理特征有差异,有望替代复杂基因表达谱分型,为TNBC分型和靶向治疗提供理论依据。 展开更多
关键词 乳腺肿瘤 三阴型乳腺癌 分型 免疫组织化学
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乳腺癌保乳术后应用3D技术填充瘤腔进行适形放疗的临床研究
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作者 李晓军 王和煦 +3 位作者 张佳 王绩钊 朱财林 崔晓海 《中国临床保健杂志》 CAS 2024年第1期102-105,共4页
目的探究乳腺癌保乳术后应用3D技术填充瘤腔进行适形放疗的靶区剂量、不良反应及美容度。方法选择2021年1月至2022年12月西安交通大学第一附属医院收治的48例乳腺癌患者,按照手术不同分为3D技术填充瘤腔组(24例)及对照组(24例)。全部患... 目的探究乳腺癌保乳术后应用3D技术填充瘤腔进行适形放疗的靶区剂量、不良反应及美容度。方法选择2021年1月至2022年12月西安交通大学第一附属医院收治的48例乳腺癌患者,按照手术不同分为3D技术填充瘤腔组(24例)及对照组(24例)。全部患者均开展乳腺癌根治手术治疗,仅保乳方式不同,术后实施强度调控适形放射治疗计划下的加速部分乳腺照射。结果应用3D技术填充瘤腔保乳术后放疗的适形度指数及均匀性指数均明显高于常规保乳术后放疗(P<0.05)。3D技术填充瘤腔保乳术后放疗的肺及心脏危及器官剂量(平均剂量),肺的V 5、V 10、V 20、V 30、V 40及V 50均显著低于常规保乳术后放疗组(P<0.05)。2组患者的皮肤损伤、心律失常、骨髓抑制及消化道反应发生率差异无统计学意义。3D技术填充瘤腔保乳术后组患者的美容度要显著优于常规保乳术后患者(P<0.05)。结论乳腺癌保乳术后应用3D技术填充瘤腔显著增强乳腺的美容度,且不影响放疗的安全及有效性。 展开更多
关键词 乳腺肿瘤 乳房切除术 区段 放射疗法 适形 乳房植入 化放疗
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超声乳腺影像报告和数据系统联合患者年龄鉴别良性与交界性/恶性乳腺叶状肿瘤
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作者 唐敏 郑小雪 +1 位作者 李雪 宋建琼 《中国医学影像技术》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期549-552,共4页
目的观察超声乳腺影像报告和数据系统(BI-RADS)联合患者年龄鉴别良性与交界性/恶性乳腺叶状肿瘤(PTB)的价值。方法回顾性分析74例经乳腺超声检查及术后病理证实的PTB女性患者共76个病灶,包括良性57个、交界性14个及恶性5个,比较3种病变... 目的观察超声乳腺影像报告和数据系统(BI-RADS)联合患者年龄鉴别良性与交界性/恶性乳腺叶状肿瘤(PTB)的价值。方法回顾性分析74例经乳腺超声检查及术后病理证实的PTB女性患者共76个病灶,包括良性57个、交界性14个及恶性5个,比较3种病变患者年龄及其超声BI-RADS分类,观察以单一年龄、超声BI-RADS及其联合鉴别诊断价值。结果良性、交界性及恶性PTB之间,患者年龄及超声BI-RADS分类差异均有统计学意义(P=0.026、0.015)。以44.5岁、超声BI-RADS 4B类及其联合鉴别良性与交界性/恶性PTB的敏感度分别为94.74%、36.84%及73.68%,特异度分别为56.36%、87.27%及72.73%,曲线下面积分别为0.769、0.649及0.780。结论超声BI-RADS分类联合患者年龄有助于鉴别良性与交界性/恶性PTB。 展开更多
关键词 乳腺肿瘤 叶状瘤 超声检查 乳腺影像报告和数据系统 年龄
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环乳晕切口入路保留乳头乳晕复合体的乳房切除术联合即刻乳房重建对乳腺癌病人乳腺美观性、应激反应指标的影响
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作者 刘亦晴 邹华伟 丁华 《安徽医药》 CAS 2024年第2期348-351,共4页
目的 探讨环乳晕切口入路保留乳头乳晕复合体的乳房切除术(NSM)联合即刻乳房重建对乳腺癌病人乳腺美观性、应激反应指标的影响。方法 选取2017年8月至2020年8月周口市中心医院收治的93例乳腺癌病人,采用随机数字表法分为两组,对照组46... 目的 探讨环乳晕切口入路保留乳头乳晕复合体的乳房切除术(NSM)联合即刻乳房重建对乳腺癌病人乳腺美观性、应激反应指标的影响。方法 选取2017年8月至2020年8月周口市中心医院收治的93例乳腺癌病人,采用随机数字表法分为两组,对照组46例采用放射状切口手术治疗,观察组47例采用环乳晕切口入路NSM联合即刻乳房重建治疗,比较两组病人围手术期指标、手术并发症发生情况、乳腺美观性指标、应激反应指标[超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、晚期氧化蛋白产物(AOPP)、皮质醇(Cor)]变化。结果 观察组手术时间为(132.48±15.69)min,显著大于对照组(P<0.05),住院时间为(7.41±0.83)d,显著小于对照组(P<0.05);两组病人手术切口感染、皮瓣积液、乳头凹陷、切口愈合不良等并发症发生情况差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但观察组手术并发症总发生率为2.13%,显著低于对照组的17.39%(P<0.05);观察组病人术后7 d切口瘢痕、乳房外形、双乳对称性、整体美学效果评分分别为(3.26±0.33)分、(3.94±0.41)分、(3.33±0.34)分、(4.05±0.41)分,术后1个月评分分别为(3.85±0.34)分、(4.19±0.27)分、(3.86±0.25)分、(4.28±0.19)分,均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。术后观察组SOD水平为(73.40±7.35)U/mL,显著高于对照组(P<0.05),AOPP、Cor水平分别为(11.03±1.05)μmol/L、(192.78±19.34)nmol/L,显著均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 环乳晕切口入路NSM联合即刻乳房重建治疗乳腺癌病人可有效减少手术并发症的发生,提高病人乳腺美观性,缓解应激反应指标的变化。 展开更多
关键词 乳腺肿瘤 环乳晕切 NSM 即刻乳房重建 应激反应
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曲妥珠单抗联合氟维司群治疗晚期乳腺癌患者疗效安全性及预后影响
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作者 于磊 张华一 +2 位作者 刘美亚 梁帅 杜欢 《山西医药杂志》 CAS 2024年第1期3-8,共6页
目的探讨曲妥珠单抗联合氟维司群治疗晚期乳腺癌患者疗效、安全性及对预后的影响。方法回顾性分析2016年6月至2017年4月于我院诊疗人表皮生长因子受体-2(HER2)阳性,雌激素受体(HR)+型晚期乳腺癌绝经女性患者60例作为研究对象,2组患者均... 目的探讨曲妥珠单抗联合氟维司群治疗晚期乳腺癌患者疗效、安全性及对预后的影响。方法回顾性分析2016年6月至2017年4月于我院诊疗人表皮生长因子受体-2(HER2)阳性,雌激素受体(HR)+型晚期乳腺癌绝经女性患者60例作为研究对象,2组患者均已接受乳腺癌的常规手术,化疗和(或)放疗,靶向治疗(曲妥珠单抗)及内分泌治疗(他莫昔芬),其中,30例为使用曲妥珠单抗治疗的基础上联合氟维司群进行内分泌治疗的患者,作为研究组,同时期采用氟维司群内分泌治疗的30例患者作为对照组,2组患者均治疗6个月,6个月后2组均给予曲妥珠单抗和氟维司群的治疗。比较2组患者的治疗效果、不良反应、乳腺癌扩增性抗原1(AIB1)、激活转录因子3(ATF3)以及生活质量之间的差异;随访3年,对比2组术后生存期。结果①通过对所有患者的随访,随访率为97%(58/60),观察组患者的总生存期(OS)及无进展生存期(PFS)均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);②2组患者出现肝功能异常、低热、乏力等差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);③经过治疗后,2组患者的AIB1、ATF3水平显著降低,且观察组患者AIB1、ATF3水平显著低于对照组(P<0.05);④经过治疗后,2组患者的生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、一般健康、精力、社会功能、情感职能、心理健康、总分显著升高,且观察组患者的生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、一般健康、精力、社会功能、情感职能、心理健康、总分等均高于对照组(P<0.05);⑤治疗后,2组患者治疗客观有效率和疾病控制率差异有统计学意义,相较于对照组,研究组均较高(P<0.05)。结论晚期乳腺癌患者采用曲妥珠单抗治疗基础上联合氟维司群治疗,可以改善患者的AIB1、ATF3水平,提升患者的临床治疗效果和生活质量。 展开更多
关键词 乳腺肿瘤 曲妥珠单抗 氟维司群 生活质量
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基于美学需求的个案护理模式对乳腺癌保乳切除术后患者心理状态和瘢痕的影响
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作者 杨丽华 谭琳 +1 位作者 卢怡 孙娟 《中国美容医学》 CAS 2024年第2期175-178,共4页
目的:探究基于美学需求的个案护理模式对乳腺癌保乳切除术后患者心理状态和瘢痕的影响。方法:选择2019年2月-2022年2月笔者医院行乳腺癌保乳切除术的106例患者,按随机数表法分为观察组(n=53)和对照组(n=53)。对照组采用常规护理模式,观... 目的:探究基于美学需求的个案护理模式对乳腺癌保乳切除术后患者心理状态和瘢痕的影响。方法:选择2019年2月-2022年2月笔者医院行乳腺癌保乳切除术的106例患者,按随机数表法分为观察组(n=53)和对照组(n=53)。对照组采用常规护理模式,观察组采用基于美学需求的个案护理模式。比较两组护理干预前后心理状态[焦虑自评量表(Selfrating anxiety scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(Self-rating depression scale,SDS)、自尊量表(Rosenberg senesteem scale,RSES)]、生活质量[乳腺癌生存质量测评量表(Functional assessment of cancer therapy-breast,FACT-B)]、瘢痕[温哥华瘢痕量表(Vancouver scar scale,VSS)]及并发症发生情况。结果:干预后,两组的SAS、SDS均低于干预前,且观察组均低于对照组(P<0.05),而两组RSES评分高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);术后1、3、6个月,观察组的VSS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,两组的FACT-B各项评分均高于干预前,且观察组的生理状况、社会/家庭状况、情感状况、功能状况、附加关注状况均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率为22.64%,显著低于对照组的43.40%(P<0.05)。结论:基于美学需求的个案护理模式能够改善乳腺癌保乳切除患者术后心理状态,减轻术后瘢痕,并能提高患者的生活质量。 展开更多
关键词 乳腺癌 保乳切除术 美学需求 心理状态 瘢痕 个案护理模式
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合成MRI定量参数区分三阴性与非三阴性乳腺癌的价值
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作者 李芹 李方正 +2 位作者 于海童 吴莎莎 牛庆亮 《中国临床医学影像杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期90-95,共6页
目的:探讨合成MRI定量参数区分三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)与非TNBC的价值。方法:回顾性收集经病理证实的186例乳腺病变患者,术前均完成乳腺常规与合成MRI检查。采用ICC和Bland-Altman图分析不同观察者获得合成MRI定量参数的一致性。单、多因素l... 目的:探讨合成MRI定量参数区分三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)与非TNBC的价值。方法:回顾性收集经病理证实的186例乳腺病变患者,术前均完成乳腺常规与合成MRI检查。采用ICC和Bland-Altman图分析不同观察者获得合成MRI定量参数的一致性。单、多因素logistic回归分析合成MRI定量参数区分TNBC与非TNBC的价值,并绘制受试者工作特征曲线(ROC),计算曲线下面积(AUC)及敏感度、特异度。结果:基于3D-ROI获得的T_(1)、T_(2)和PD值的一致性ICC_(3D)(0.994、0.996和0.989)优于2D-ROI (0.848、0.850、0.898)。T_(1)-均值、T_(2)-均值联合模型区分TNBC与Luminal A型乳腺癌ROC曲线的AUC值为0.79(95%CI:0.65~0.88),敏感度为56.67%,特异度为88.00%。T_(2)-均值区分TNBC与Luminal B型乳腺癌ROC曲线的AUC值为0.74(95%CI:0.64~0.82),敏感度为63.66%,特异度为80.88%。PD-均值区分TNBC与HER2过表达型乳腺癌ROC曲线的AUC值为0.70(95%CI:0.55~0.82),敏感度为80.00%,特异度为55.00%。结论:不同观察者基于3D-ROI获得的合成MRI定量参数的可重复性高于2D-ROI;合成MRI定量参数可以为区分TNBC与非TNBC提供帮助。 展开更多
关键词 乳腺肿瘤 磁共振成像
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