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人类胚胎干细胞技术的可专利性——欧洲法院Brüstle v. Greenpeace e.V.专利案述评 被引量:4
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作者 范长军 李波 《科技与法律》 2014年第3期558-571,共14页
对人类胚胎的保护,其本身就关乎人类的可持续发展。根据德国《专利法》与《欧盟生物技术发明法律保护指令》的规定,基于工商业目的的对人类胚胎的利用,不能授予专利。但对于什么是人类胚胎未作解释。而德国《刑法典》只保护"着床&q... 对人类胚胎的保护,其本身就关乎人类的可持续发展。根据德国《专利法》与《欧盟生物技术发明法律保护指令》的规定,基于工商业目的的对人类胚胎的利用,不能授予专利。但对于什么是人类胚胎未作解释。而德国《刑法典》只保护"着床"(受精卵附着在子宫壁上)之后的人类胚胎。随着生物医学的现代发展,越来越多的人类胚胎在胚胎移植中被丢弃与毁坏,引发了体外胚胎的保护问题。欧洲法院就德国联邦最高法院提交的Brüstle v.Greenpeace e.V.案所作出裁决,从宪法角度阐明了人类胚胎的概念,将人类胚胎的保护延展至体外胚胎,使得相关的发明不能获得专利保护。 展开更多
关键词 人类胚胎 可专利性 BRISTLE v.Greenpeace e.V.案
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Jinhu Brand Bristle from Chongqing
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《China's Foreign Trade》 1994年第3期14-14,共1页
For many years, Jinhu Brand bleached bristle and water boiled bristle have been known as name brand products and a best seller from Chongqing City. Made of excellent materials, they are welcomed by customers and in gr... For many years, Jinhu Brand bleached bristle and water boiled bristle have been known as name brand products and a best seller from Chongqing City. Made of excellent materials, they are welcomed by customers and in great demand. 展开更多
关键词 Jinhu Brand Bristle from Chongqing
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Effect of bristle pack position on the rotordynamic characteristics of brush-labyrinth seals at various operating conditions 被引量:5
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作者 Yuanqiao ZHANG Jun LI +1 位作者 Zhigang LI Xin YAN 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第4期1192-1205,共14页
Over the last few decades,the research on the effect of bristle pack position on the rotordynamic characteristics of the brush-labyrinth seals is not sufficient.To this end,two kinds of brush-labyrinth seals for the b... Over the last few decades,the research on the effect of bristle pack position on the rotordynamic characteristics of the brush-labyrinth seals is not sufficient.To this end,two kinds of brush-labyrinth seals for the bristle pack element installed upstream of the labyrinth teeth named BSU and installed downstream of the labyrinth teeth called BSD were used to investigate the effect of bristle pack position on the rotordynamic characteristics of the brush-labyrinth seals.Using the numerical model combining the porous medium model and the whirling rotor method,the rotordynamic characteristics of the BSU and BSD at various operating conditions including four kinds of pressure ratios,five kinds of inlet preswirl speeds and four kinds of rotor spinning speeds were conducted.The obtained results show that the effects of operating conditions on rotordynamic coefficients for the different seal configurations are different.The direct stiffness,cross-coupled stiffness and direct damping of the BSU are lower than those of the BSD.The rotordynamic coefficients of the BSU are more insensitive to the operating conditions variation.From the perspective of the seal stability,the BSU is a better brush-labyrinth seal configuration at high pressure ratio,high positive preswirl or high rotor spinning speed conditions.While in the case of low pressure ratio,low positive preswirl or low rotor spinning speed conditions,the BSD is a better choice. 展开更多
关键词 Bristle pack position Brush-labyrinth seal Porous medium Rotordynamic characteristics Whirling rotor method
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The Short Local Algebras of Dimension 6 with Non-projective Reflexive Modules
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作者 Claus Michael Ringel 《Communications in Mathematics and Statistics》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第2期195-227,共33页
Let A be a finite-dimensional local algebra over an algebraically closed field,let J be the radical of A.The modules we are interested in are the finitely generated left A-modules.Projectivemodules are always reflexiv... Let A be a finite-dimensional local algebra over an algebraically closed field,let J be the radical of A.The modules we are interested in are the finitely generated left A-modules.Projectivemodules are always reflexive,and an algebra is self-injective iff allmodules are reflexive.We discuss the existence of non-projective reflexive modules in case A is not self-injective.We assume that A is short(this means that J^(3)=0).In a joint paper with Zhang Pu,it has been shown that 6 is the smallest possible dimension of A that can occur and that in this case the following conditions have to be satisfied:J^(2)is both the left socle and the right socle of A and there is no uniform ideal of length 3.The present paper is devoted to showing the converse. 展开更多
关键词 Short local algebra Reflexive module Gorenstein-projective module BRISTLE Atom Bar Bristle-bar layout
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