This research was aimed to study the physicochemical properties and antioxidant activity of biscuits fortified with red kidney bean (</span><i style="font-family:"white-space:normal;"><sp...This research was aimed to study the physicochemical properties and antioxidant activity of biscuits fortified with red kidney bean (</span><i style="font-family:"white-space:normal;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Phaseolus</span></i><span style="font-family:"white-space:normal;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">vulgaris</span></i></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">) powder. Proximate compositions, total phenol content, antioxidant activity, and functional properties of red kidney bean (RKB) powder were studied before and after the incorporation of red kidney bean in the biscuits. The bean powder was mixed with wheat flour at a level of 0% as control, 10%, 20%, and 30% during dough preparation. Results revealed that RKB powder is a rich source of protein (26.25%) together with carbohydrate (59.7%), fat (2.4%), and ash (3.27%). The total phenolic content of bean powder was 14.15 mg GAE/g. Kidney bean powder showed good functional properties including water absorption capacity (149.7%), oil holding capacity (99.54%), swelling capacity (4.6%), and bulk density of 0.74 g/ml. After increasing the percentage of RKB with control, there were significant increases (p < 0.05) in the levels of protein, moisture, ash, fat, while carbohydrate content and total gross energy decreased significantly. Investigation of total phenolic content showed the increasing trend with the higher RKB fortification, which amounted to 10.31 mg GAE/g for control and 12.50 mg GAE/g for 30% RKB. DPPH radical scavenging activity was investigated for all the samples at five different concentrations. As there was an increase in the percentage of RKB and concentration of the samples, the antioxidant activity also increased significantly (p < 0.05), where IC50 value decreased from 0.0228 mg/ml for control to 0.0289 mg/ml for 10% RKB, followed by 20% and 30% RKB, respectively. In sensory test, the control cake secured the highest score in color, flavor, texture and overall acceptability followed by the cake incorporated with 10% freeze-dried mushroom powder.展开更多
文摘This research was aimed to study the physicochemical properties and antioxidant activity of biscuits fortified with red kidney bean (</span><i style="font-family:"white-space:normal;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Phaseolus</span></i><span style="font-family:"white-space:normal;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">vulgaris</span></i></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">) powder. Proximate compositions, total phenol content, antioxidant activity, and functional properties of red kidney bean (RKB) powder were studied before and after the incorporation of red kidney bean in the biscuits. The bean powder was mixed with wheat flour at a level of 0% as control, 10%, 20%, and 30% during dough preparation. Results revealed that RKB powder is a rich source of protein (26.25%) together with carbohydrate (59.7%), fat (2.4%), and ash (3.27%). The total phenolic content of bean powder was 14.15 mg GAE/g. Kidney bean powder showed good functional properties including water absorption capacity (149.7%), oil holding capacity (99.54%), swelling capacity (4.6%), and bulk density of 0.74 g/ml. After increasing the percentage of RKB with control, there were significant increases (p < 0.05) in the levels of protein, moisture, ash, fat, while carbohydrate content and total gross energy decreased significantly. Investigation of total phenolic content showed the increasing trend with the higher RKB fortification, which amounted to 10.31 mg GAE/g for control and 12.50 mg GAE/g for 30% RKB. DPPH radical scavenging activity was investigated for all the samples at five different concentrations. As there was an increase in the percentage of RKB and concentration of the samples, the antioxidant activity also increased significantly (p < 0.05), where IC50 value decreased from 0.0228 mg/ml for control to 0.0289 mg/ml for 10% RKB, followed by 20% and 30% RKB, respectively. In sensory test, the control cake secured the highest score in color, flavor, texture and overall acceptability followed by the cake incorporated with 10% freeze-dried mushroom powder.
文摘采用超声辅助酶解法制备红豆多肽,并对其抗氧化性进行研究。在单因素实验基础上,采用响应面分析法对超声辅助酶解制备红豆多肽工艺进行优化,确定最优超声辅助酶解工艺为:碱性蛋白酶添加量3.5%,超声功率346 W,反应温度60℃,反应时间92 min,反应p H 8.4。在最优工艺条件下,红豆多肽得率为85.84%。体系的抗氧化能力随着多肽浓度的增加而增强,当多肽达到一定浓度后,多肽浓度不再是抗氧化能力的主要影响因素。
