Economic research shows that public infrastructure investment is a powerful driver of business productivity,investment,and economic growth.This paper discusses the drivers for broadband and analyses the various broadb...Economic research shows that public infrastructure investment is a powerful driver of business productivity,investment,and economic growth.This paper discusses the drivers for broadband and analyses the various broadband access technologies and their respective market shares.Various policy and regulatory issues are also discussed.Broadband access,along with its extended value-added services and applications,has now become the most important growth driver for fixed operators.Digital Subscriber Line(DSL) is the leading access technology due to already available copper infrastructure and WiMAX is emerging new technology,especially in Asia/Pacific(APAC) region,due to its speedy and low cost infrastructure deployment characteristics. Countries with high penetration of broadband users such as South Korea,Japan and Canada have all implemented conscious policies for the growth of broadband in their countries.Governments in APAC region,especially the developing countries,will have to play the leading role for broadband due to its importance in economic and social growth.展开更多
In this paper, we propose two wireless broadband access and accounting schemes. In both schemes, the accounting system adopts RADIUS protocol, but the access system adopts SSH and SSL protocols respectively.
1 IntroductionWith the rapid development of backbonenetworks,the subscriber accessnetwork,a major component of publictelecom network equipment and so-called the“last kilometer”,has turned out to bethe focus of atten...1 IntroductionWith the rapid development of backbonenetworks,the subscriber accessnetwork,a major component of publictelecom network equipment and so-called the“last kilometer”,has turned out to bethe focus of attention.Among various access technologies,thebroadband wireless access system featuresquick network construction,rapid investmentreturn and large bandwidth.It enables newnetwork operators to provide services展开更多
Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) has become one of the major evolution trends in the fields of broadband access and mobile communications. However,some difficulties emerged during the application and industrialization ...Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) has become one of the major evolution trends in the fields of broadband access and mobile communications. However,some difficulties emerged during the application and industrialization of the BWA system,which calls for typical service models,key technology innovations and backbone support from broadband Internet. This article introduces a Broadband Wireless Multimedia (BWM) access system. It aims to build a new-type "triple play" BWA network by integrating terrestrial digital TV system and the BWA system,and by taking broadband Internet as its core network platform. A primary research shows that the new BWA system is an effective solution to the existing difficulties of BWA system. Moreover,it is quite competitive in service provision,service coverage,frequency planning,terminal power consumption and cost for network construction.展开更多
It is wise for fixed operators to make use of broadband wireless accesstechnologies,such as IEEE802.16d,to develop mobile access based ontheir existing fixed broadband IP networks.Mobile operators have to evolvetheir ...It is wise for fixed operators to make use of broadband wireless accesstechnologies,such as IEEE802.16d,to develop mobile access based ontheir existing fixed broadband IP networks.Mobile operators have to evolvetheir networks from 2G to 3G for making full use of their current resources.However,the AII-IP core network will be a general trend since broadbandwireless access adopts the connectionless statistical packet multiplexingtechnology.Based on the introduction of IEEE802.16d,High Speed DownlinkPacket Access (HSDPA) and CDMA2000 1x EV-DV technologies,this paperdiscusses the development trend of broadband wireless access technologies,and concludes that 3G’s packet access technologies are the same asIEEE802.16d/e,and AII-IP is the goal.It emphasizes that ChineseTD-SCDMA should develop toward connectionless statistical packetmultiplexing as early as possible.展开更多
为优化光纤传输质量,满足宽带接入的可控化管理需求,要严格遵循光纤传输应用控制的技术规范,有效建立基于光传送网(Optical Transport Network,OTN)技术的光纤传输接入网络,从而维系信息传输的及时性,搭建完整的技术运行框架。应从大颗...为优化光纤传输质量,满足宽带接入的可控化管理需求,要严格遵循光纤传输应用控制的技术规范,有效建立基于光传送网(Optical Transport Network,OTN)技术的光纤传输接入网络,从而维系信息传输的及时性,搭建完整的技术运行框架。应从大颗粒信息传输处理、城域核心网和干线网络、宽带用户接入、长途网应用交叉设备等方面对OTN技术的具体应用内容进行系统化分析,更好地实现网络性能的平滑升级,从而满足城域网建设的具体需求。因此,系统研究光纤传输接入网络中OTN技术的应用要点具有现实意义。展开更多
This paper presents the design and implementation of access controller used for Ethernet passive optical network (EPON). As a first step to develop an ASIC product, the entire system is designed on a field programmabl...This paper presents the design and implementation of access controller used for Ethernet passive optical network (EPON). As a first step to develop an ASIC product, the entire system is designed on a field programmable gate array (FPGA) with an embedded CPU. To reduce working frequency of the FPGA, the byte-to-word conversion is proposed. Propagation delays are equalized by ranging procedure so as to avoid data collision. Implementations of synchronization, classification, as well as Linux porting are illustrated in detail. The interface between the FPGA and CPU are also presented. Experimental results show that the proposed system can properly function in a relatively low cost FPGA.展开更多
Broadband over Power Line (BPL) is an alternative means of providing high-speed Internet access, Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), and other broadband services to homes and businesses by using the existing medium v...Broadband over Power Line (BPL) is an alternative means of providing high-speed Internet access, Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), and other broadband services to homes and businesses by using the existing medium voltage (MV) and low voltage (LV) power lines. This paper provides a comprehensive understanding about BPL with its implementation prospects. In this context, the existing power grid infrastructures are discussed elaborately. BPL system functionality with its components and its benefits over other access technologies is also pointed out. Implementation scenarios for various deployment options are illustrated here. The different implementation challenges for BPL system, such as the characteristics of power lines, attenuation problem, noise, potential interference with the other radio frequencies are also presented with their remedies. Comparative analysis between several broadband access technologies shows the feasibility of BPL deployments all over the world.展开更多
The Burst Time Plan(BTP) generation is the key for resource allocation in Broadband Satellite Multimedia(BSM) system.The main purpose of this paper is to minimize the system response time to users' request caused ...The Burst Time Plan(BTP) generation is the key for resource allocation in Broadband Satellite Multimedia(BSM) system.The main purpose of this paper is to minimize the system response time to users' request caused by BTP generation as well as maintain the Quality of Service(QoS) and improve the channel utilization efficiency.Traditionally the BTP is generated periodically in order to simplify the implementation of the resource allocation algorithm.Based on the analysis we find that Periodical BTP Generation(P-BTPG) method cannot guarantee the delay performance,channel utilization efficiency and QoS simultaneously,especially when the capacity requests arrived randomly.The Optimized BTP Generation(O-BTPG) method is given based on the optimal scheduling period and scheduling latency without considering the signaling overhead.Finally,a novel Asynchronous BTP Generation(A-BTPG) method is proposed which is invoked according to users' requests.A BSM system application scenario is simulated.Simulation results show that A-BTPG is a trade-off between the performance and signaling overhead which can improve the system performance insensitive to the traffic pattern.This method can be used in the ATM onboard switching satellite system and further more can be expended to Digital Video Broadcasting-Return Channel Satellite(DVB-RCS) system or IP onboard routing BSM system in the future.展开更多
文摘Economic research shows that public infrastructure investment is a powerful driver of business productivity,investment,and economic growth.This paper discusses the drivers for broadband and analyses the various broadband access technologies and their respective market shares.Various policy and regulatory issues are also discussed.Broadband access,along with its extended value-added services and applications,has now become the most important growth driver for fixed operators.Digital Subscriber Line(DSL) is the leading access technology due to already available copper infrastructure and WiMAX is emerging new technology,especially in Asia/Pacific(APAC) region,due to its speedy and low cost infrastructure deployment characteristics. Countries with high penetration of broadband users such as South Korea,Japan and Canada have all implemented conscious policies for the growth of broadband in their countries.Governments in APAC region,especially the developing countries,will have to play the leading role for broadband due to its importance in economic and social growth.
文摘In this paper, we propose two wireless broadband access and accounting schemes. In both schemes, the accounting system adopts RADIUS protocol, but the access system adopts SSH and SSL protocols respectively.
文摘1 IntroductionWith the rapid development of backbonenetworks,the subscriber accessnetwork,a major component of publictelecom network equipment and so-called the“last kilometer”,has turned out to bethe focus of attention.Among various access technologies,thebroadband wireless access system featuresquick network construction,rapid investmentreturn and large bandwidth.It enables newnetwork operators to provide services
文摘Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) has become one of the major evolution trends in the fields of broadband access and mobile communications. However,some difficulties emerged during the application and industrialization of the BWA system,which calls for typical service models,key technology innovations and backbone support from broadband Internet. This article introduces a Broadband Wireless Multimedia (BWM) access system. It aims to build a new-type "triple play" BWA network by integrating terrestrial digital TV system and the BWA system,and by taking broadband Internet as its core network platform. A primary research shows that the new BWA system is an effective solution to the existing difficulties of BWA system. Moreover,it is quite competitive in service provision,service coverage,frequency planning,terminal power consumption and cost for network construction.
文摘It is wise for fixed operators to make use of broadband wireless accesstechnologies,such as IEEE802.16d,to develop mobile access based ontheir existing fixed broadband IP networks.Mobile operators have to evolvetheir networks from 2G to 3G for making full use of their current resources.However,the AII-IP core network will be a general trend since broadbandwireless access adopts the connectionless statistical packet multiplexingtechnology.Based on the introduction of IEEE802.16d,High Speed DownlinkPacket Access (HSDPA) and CDMA2000 1x EV-DV technologies,this paperdiscusses the development trend of broadband wireless access technologies,and concludes that 3G’s packet access technologies are the same asIEEE802.16d/e,and AII-IP is the goal.It emphasizes that ChineseTD-SCDMA should develop toward connectionless statistical packetmultiplexing as early as possible.
文摘为优化光纤传输质量,满足宽带接入的可控化管理需求,要严格遵循光纤传输应用控制的技术规范,有效建立基于光传送网(Optical Transport Network,OTN)技术的光纤传输接入网络,从而维系信息传输的及时性,搭建完整的技术运行框架。应从大颗粒信息传输处理、城域核心网和干线网络、宽带用户接入、长途网应用交叉设备等方面对OTN技术的具体应用内容进行系统化分析,更好地实现网络性能的平滑升级,从而满足城域网建设的具体需求。因此,系统研究光纤传输接入网络中OTN技术的应用要点具有现实意义。
基金Project supported by Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Science and Technology (Grant No .04dz12045)
文摘This paper presents the design and implementation of access controller used for Ethernet passive optical network (EPON). As a first step to develop an ASIC product, the entire system is designed on a field programmable gate array (FPGA) with an embedded CPU. To reduce working frequency of the FPGA, the byte-to-word conversion is proposed. Propagation delays are equalized by ranging procedure so as to avoid data collision. Implementations of synchronization, classification, as well as Linux porting are illustrated in detail. The interface between the FPGA and CPU are also presented. Experimental results show that the proposed system can properly function in a relatively low cost FPGA.
文摘Broadband over Power Line (BPL) is an alternative means of providing high-speed Internet access, Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), and other broadband services to homes and businesses by using the existing medium voltage (MV) and low voltage (LV) power lines. This paper provides a comprehensive understanding about BPL with its implementation prospects. In this context, the existing power grid infrastructures are discussed elaborately. BPL system functionality with its components and its benefits over other access technologies is also pointed out. Implementation scenarios for various deployment options are illustrated here. The different implementation challenges for BPL system, such as the characteristics of power lines, attenuation problem, noise, potential interference with the other radio frequencies are also presented with their remedies. Comparative analysis between several broadband access technologies shows the feasibility of BPL deployments all over the world.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation ofChina (No. 60972061,60972062,and 61032004)the Na-tional High Technology Research and Development Program of China ("863" Program) (No. 2008AA12A204,2008AA12Z307)+1 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK2009060)the"Triple Three" High Level Talent Development Plan of Jiangsu Province
文摘The Burst Time Plan(BTP) generation is the key for resource allocation in Broadband Satellite Multimedia(BSM) system.The main purpose of this paper is to minimize the system response time to users' request caused by BTP generation as well as maintain the Quality of Service(QoS) and improve the channel utilization efficiency.Traditionally the BTP is generated periodically in order to simplify the implementation of the resource allocation algorithm.Based on the analysis we find that Periodical BTP Generation(P-BTPG) method cannot guarantee the delay performance,channel utilization efficiency and QoS simultaneously,especially when the capacity requests arrived randomly.The Optimized BTP Generation(O-BTPG) method is given based on the optimal scheduling period and scheduling latency without considering the signaling overhead.Finally,a novel Asynchronous BTP Generation(A-BTPG) method is proposed which is invoked according to users' requests.A BSM system application scenario is simulated.Simulation results show that A-BTPG is a trade-off between the performance and signaling overhead which can improve the system performance insensitive to the traffic pattern.This method can be used in the ATM onboard switching satellite system and further more can be expended to Digital Video Broadcasting-Return Channel Satellite(DVB-RCS) system or IP onboard routing BSM system in the future.
