The year of 2014 saw the beginning of China's LTE,which marks that China has become one of the major engines for the global LTE development.China dazzled in the construction of LTE networks,subscribers,and industr...The year of 2014 saw the beginning of China's LTE,which marks that China has become one of the major engines for the global LTE development.China dazzled in the construction of LTE networks,subscribers,and industry chain.However,the policy formulated around TD-LTE also put China in predicament and brought it many challenges.With this article,we are going to put China's market for mobile broadband networks into perspective,focusing on the development of China's LTE market,challenges that encountered,and the research in this area in the years to come.Besides,in regards to the problems that already appeared,we will,from policy-making,industry-level,and technological points of view,offer our suggestions on how China should do to make this market robust.展开更多
A new approximation of fair queuing called Compensating Hound Robin (CRR) is presented in this paper. The algorithm uses packet-by-packet scheduler with a compensating measure. It achieves good fairness in terms of th...A new approximation of fair queuing called Compensating Hound Robin (CRR) is presented in this paper. The algorithm uses packet-by-packet scheduler with a compensating measure. It achieves good fairness in terms of throughput, requires only O( I) time complexity to process a packet, and is simple enough to be implemented in hardware. After the performances are analyzed, the fairness and packet loss rate of the algorithm are simulated. Simulation results show that the CRR can effectively isolate the effects of contending .sources.展开更多
Over-the-top services and cloud services have created great challenges for telecom operators. To better meet the requirements of cloud services, we propose a decoupled network architecture. Software-defined networkin...Over-the-top services and cloud services have created great challenges for telecom operators. To better meet the requirements of cloud services, we propose a decoupled network architecture. Software-defined networking/network function virtualization （SDN/ NFV） will be vital in the construction of cloud-oriented broadband infrastructure, especially within data centers and for intercon nection between data centers. We also propose introducing SDN/NFV in the broadband access network in order to realize a virtu- alized residential gateway （VRG）. We discuss the deployment modes of VRG.展开更多
16 September 2013, Shenzhen--ZTE today unveiled the world＇s first flexible, reconfigurable terabit router that allows customers to build the highest-performance broadband networks. The terabit router supports the de...16 September 2013, Shenzhen--ZTE today unveiled the world＇s first flexible, reconfigurable terabit router that allows customers to build the highest-performance broadband networks. The terabit router supports the deployment of multiple line cards with processing capabilities of 10 Gbps to 1 Tbps. It also supports the deployment of modules that can scale throughput from 200 Gbps to 18 Tbps. For easy installation in a range of environments, the router interfaces are flexible and the component design is loose-coupled. This allows customers to customize networks to their needs and promotes adaptability, consistency, and continuity.展开更多
Carrying out pilot project to provide broadband universal service nationwide, especially in rural impoverished areas, is a major policy decision in China. To accelerate implementation and ensure quality of the constru...Carrying out pilot project to provide broadband universal service nationwide, especially in rural impoverished areas, is a major policy decision in China. To accelerate implementation and ensure quality of the constructed network, it is of great significance to conduct comprehensive and scientific evaluation of the network status. In this paper, we present the evaluation of the broadband network constructed in rural China with several key indicators. It shows that with steppedup efforts of the telecom industry, broadband networks have been introduced into more and more villages. The average network speed reaches 60 Mbps, which is far exceeding 12 Mbps’ obligation.展开更多
Broadband provides high speed data transmission to Internet and 4G networks were developed to transform broadband technology with higher data rate and enhanced quality of service. The performance of broadband network ...Broadband provides high speed data transmission to Internet and 4G networks were developed to transform broadband technology with higher data rate and enhanced quality of service. The performance of broadband network in Nigeria in terms of type, purpose and speed was evaluated in this work. Some quarters at Ilesa and Oba-Ile in Akure were chosen as rural areas, while Abuja and Lagos represented the urban areas of the study. Questionnaires were administered among users in these areas randomly. Thereafter, data were analyzed and research questions answered from the analyzed results. The results showed that the majority of the respondents operated on wireless broadband technologies. The download speed is generally above 100 mbps in urban areas and below in rural areas, with MTN having the highest number of subscribers. In addition, most of the Internet surfers download files. With these characteristics, it was discovered that the network operators were deploying 3G systems as broadband instead of 4G systems.展开更多
Due to the rapid development of broadband access technologies, the broadband access networks have wider and wider application. However, with the development, the security issue became a public concern. Under the envir...Due to the rapid development of broadband access technologies, the broadband access networks have wider and wider application. However, with the development, the security issue became a public concern. Under the environment of access network, customers, access equipment and networks all face various threats, especially those from the user side. Such technologies and solutions as port positioning, fraud prevention on Medium Access Control (MAC) addresses and monitoring of illegal services might be the solution to the security problem existing in the current networks.展开更多
The seismological observation system in China has experienced rapid development over the Tenth Five-year Plan period. China Earthquake Administration (CEA) has completed the establishment of China digital seismologica...The seismological observation system in China has experienced rapid development over the Tenth Five-year Plan period. China Earthquake Administration (CEA) has completed the establishment of China digital seismological observation network. CEA has accomplished analog-to-digital conversion of the existing seismological observation systems and set up a number of new digital seismic stations. This indicates full digitization of seismological ob-servation in China. This paper presents an overview of the scale,layout principle and major functions of the up-dated national digital seismograph network,regional digital seismograph network,and digital seismograph net-work for volcano monitoring and mobile digital seismograph networks in China.展开更多
In this paper, a novel admission scheme is proposed which provides high degrees of quality of service (QoS) guarantees for multimedia traffic carried in mobile networks. The proposed scheme combines the admission cont...In this paper, a novel admission scheme is proposed which provides high degrees of quality of service (QoS) guarantees for multimedia traffic carried in mobile networks. The proposed scheme combines the admission control and bandwidth reservation to guarantee QoS requirements. It considers both local information and remote information to determine whether to accept or reject a connection. In order to embody the characteristics of the algorithms proposed in the article, two traditional algorithms of admission control are used for comparison. In the end of the paper the simulation analyses are given and the results show that the proposed algorithm can adjust the bandwidth according to the current status of networks and decrease the probability of connections forcibly dropped. The most important thing is that the algorithm is based on the multimedia communications and can guarantee the QoS of real time connections through decreasing the bandwidth of non real time connections.展开更多
This paper presents the design and implementation of access controller used for Ethernet passive optical network （ EPON）. As a first step to develop an ASIC product, the entire system is designed on a field programm...This paper presents the design and implementation of access controller used for Ethernet passive optical network （ EPON）. As a first step to develop an ASIC product, the entire system is designed on a field programmable gate array （FPGA） with an embedded CPU. To reduce working frequency of the FPGA, the byte-to-word conversion is proposed. Propagation delays are equalized by ranging procedure so as to avoid data collision. Implementations of synchronization, classification, as well as Linux porting are illustrated in detail. The interface between the FPGA and CPU are also presented. Experimental results show that the proposed system can properly function in a relatively low cost FPGA.展开更多
This paper, using the frequency bandwidth, where both the gain and the VSWR (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio) of a monopole can satisfy the design requirement, as object function, mainly descr...This paper, using the frequency bandwidth, where both the gain and the VSWR (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio) of a monopole can satisfy the design requirement, as object function, mainly describes the process, in which the load locations, the matching network topology and their component values are optimized by the AGA (Adaptive Genetic Algorithm), to achieve a gain more than -2 dB in horizontal direction and a VSWR less than 3 in bandwidth as wide as possible. Moreover the design results are presented for monopoles with two concentrated loadings. It shows that the AGA is an effective method for designing wideband antennas.展开更多
A novel distributed packet routing algorithm for Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite networks based on spiderweb topology is presented. The algorithm gives the shortest path with very low computational complexity and with...A novel distributed packet routing algorithm for Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite networks based on spiderweb topology is presented. The algorithm gives the shortest path with very low computational complexity and without on-board routing tables, which is suitable and practical for on-board processing. Simulation results show its practicability and feasibility.展开更多
The planning of wireless communication networks in underdeveloped countries is studied for landline telephone, fixed broadband wireless access and PLMN systems via investigation and discussion of the LDC networks＇ ch...The planning of wireless communication networks in underdeveloped countries is studied for landline telephone, fixed broadband wireless access and PLMN systems via investigation and discussion of the LDC networks＇ characteristic, technology selection, deployment consideration, network configuring, civil work evaluation and investment estimation. An example is embedded all through providing a general展开更多
文摘The year of 2014 saw the beginning of China's LTE,which marks that China has become one of the major engines for the global LTE development.China dazzled in the construction of LTE networks,subscribers,and industry chain.However,the policy formulated around TD-LTE also put China in predicament and brought it many challenges.With this article,we are going to put China's market for mobile broadband networks into perspective,focusing on the development of China's LTE market,challenges that encountered,and the research in this area in the years to come.Besides,in regards to the problems that already appeared,we will,from policy-making,industry-level,and technological points of view,offer our suggestions on how China should do to make this market robust.
文摘A new approximation of fair queuing called Compensating Hound Robin (CRR) is presented in this paper. The algorithm uses packet-by-packet scheduler with a compensating measure. It achieves good fairness in terms of throughput, requires only O( I) time complexity to process a packet, and is simple enough to be implemented in hardware. After the performances are analyzed, the fairness and packet loss rate of the algorithm are simulated. Simulation results show that the CRR can effectively isolate the effects of contending .sources.
文摘Over-the-top services and cloud services have created great challenges for telecom operators. To better meet the requirements of cloud services, we propose a decoupled network architecture. Software-defined networking/network function virtualization （SDN/ NFV） will be vital in the construction of cloud-oriented broadband infrastructure, especially within data centers and for intercon nection between data centers. We also propose introducing SDN/NFV in the broadband access network in order to realize a virtu- alized residential gateway （VRG）. We discuss the deployment modes of VRG.
文摘16 September 2013, Shenzhen--ZTE today unveiled the world＇s first flexible, reconfigurable terabit router that allows customers to build the highest-performance broadband networks. The terabit router supports the deployment of multiple line cards with processing capabilities of 10 Gbps to 1 Tbps. It also supports the deployment of modules that can scale throughput from 200 Gbps to 18 Tbps. For easy installation in a range of environments, the router interfaces are flexible and the component design is loose-coupled. This allows customers to customize networks to their needs and promotes adaptability, consistency, and continuity.
文摘Carrying out pilot project to provide broadband universal service nationwide, especially in rural impoverished areas, is a major policy decision in China. To accelerate implementation and ensure quality of the constructed network, it is of great significance to conduct comprehensive and scientific evaluation of the network status. In this paper, we present the evaluation of the broadband network constructed in rural China with several key indicators. It shows that with steppedup efforts of the telecom industry, broadband networks have been introduced into more and more villages. The average network speed reaches 60 Mbps, which is far exceeding 12 Mbps’ obligation.
文摘Broadband provides high speed data transmission to Internet and 4G networks were developed to transform broadband technology with higher data rate and enhanced quality of service. The performance of broadband network in Nigeria in terms of type, purpose and speed was evaluated in this work. Some quarters at Ilesa and Oba-Ile in Akure were chosen as rural areas, while Abuja and Lagos represented the urban areas of the study. Questionnaires were administered among users in these areas randomly. Thereafter, data were analyzed and research questions answered from the analyzed results. The results showed that the majority of the respondents operated on wireless broadband technologies. The download speed is generally above 100 mbps in urban areas and below in rural areas, with MTN having the highest number of subscribers. In addition, most of the Internet surfers download files. With these characteristics, it was discovered that the network operators were deploying 3G systems as broadband instead of 4G systems.
文摘Due to the rapid development of broadband access technologies, the broadband access networks have wider and wider application. However, with the development, the security issue became a public concern. Under the environment of access network, customers, access equipment and networks all face various threats, especially those from the user side. Such technologies and solutions as port positioning, fraud prevention on Medium Access Control (MAC) addresses and monitoring of illegal services might be the solution to the security problem existing in the current networks.
文摘The seismological observation system in China has experienced rapid development over the Tenth Five-year Plan period. China Earthquake Administration (CEA) has completed the establishment of China digital seismological observation network. CEA has accomplished analog-to-digital conversion of the existing seismological observation systems and set up a number of new digital seismic stations. This indicates full digitization of seismological ob-servation in China. This paper presents an overview of the scale,layout principle and major functions of the up-dated national digital seismograph network,regional digital seismograph network,and digital seismograph net-work for volcano monitoring and mobile digital seismograph networks in China.
文摘In this paper, a novel admission scheme is proposed which provides high degrees of quality of service (QoS) guarantees for multimedia traffic carried in mobile networks. The proposed scheme combines the admission control and bandwidth reservation to guarantee QoS requirements. It considers both local information and remote information to determine whether to accept or reject a connection. In order to embody the characteristics of the algorithms proposed in the article, two traditional algorithms of admission control are used for comparison. In the end of the paper the simulation analyses are given and the results show that the proposed algorithm can adjust the bandwidth according to the current status of networks and decrease the probability of connections forcibly dropped. The most important thing is that the algorithm is based on the multimedia communications and can guarantee the QoS of real time connections through decreasing the bandwidth of non real time connections.
基金Project supported by Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Science and Technology (Grant No .04dz12045)
文摘This paper presents the design and implementation of access controller used for Ethernet passive optical network （ EPON）. As a first step to develop an ASIC product, the entire system is designed on a field programmable gate array （FPGA） with an embedded CPU. To reduce working frequency of the FPGA, the byte-to-word conversion is proposed. Propagation delays are equalized by ranging procedure so as to avoid data collision. Implementations of synchronization, classification, as well as Linux porting are illustrated in detail. The interface between the FPGA and CPU are also presented. Experimental results show that the proposed system can properly function in a relatively low cost FPGA.
文摘This paper, using the frequency bandwidth, where both the gain and the VSWR (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio) of a monopole can satisfy the design requirement, as object function, mainly describes the process, in which the load locations, the matching network topology and their component values are optimized by the AGA (Adaptive Genetic Algorithm), to achieve a gain more than -2 dB in horizontal direction and a VSWR less than 3 in bandwidth as wide as possible. Moreover the design results are presented for monopoles with two concentrated loadings. It shows that the AGA is an effective method for designing wideband antennas.
文摘A novel distributed packet routing algorithm for Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite networks based on spiderweb topology is presented. The algorithm gives the shortest path with very low computational complexity and without on-board routing tables, which is suitable and practical for on-board processing. Simulation results show its practicability and feasibility.
文摘The planning of wireless communication networks in underdeveloped countries is studied for landline telephone, fixed broadband wireless access and PLMN systems via investigation and discussion of the LDC networks＇ characteristic, technology selection, deployment consideration, network configuring, civil work evaluation and investment estimation. An example is embedded all through providing a general
