针对Ad Hoc网络路由发现过程中广播路由请求分组导致的广播风暴问题,提出了一种基于节点度估计和静态博弈转发策略的Ad Hoc网络路由协议NGRP.NGRP考虑边界影响,采用分段函数的思想将网络场景分为中心、边和角区域,分别估算网络中节点在...针对Ad Hoc网络路由发现过程中广播路由请求分组导致的广播风暴问题,提出了一种基于节点度估计和静态博弈转发策略的Ad Hoc网络路由协议NGRP.NGRP考虑边界影响,采用分段函数的思想将网络场景分为中心、边和角区域,分别估算网络中节点在不同区域的节点度,避免了周期性广播Hello消息获取节点度导致的开销;NGRP路由请求分组的转发采用静态博弈转发策略,利用节点度估算参与转发路由请求分组的节点数量,将转发和不转发作为策略集合,设计效益函数,通过纳什均衡获得节点转发路由请求分组的转发概率,从而减少了路由请求分组广播过程中产生的大量的冗余、竞争和冲突,提高了路由发现过程中路由请求分组的广播效率.运用NS-2对协议的性能进行大量的仿真,结果表明:NGRP的分组投递率、路由开销、MAC层路由开销和吞吐率这4项指标明显优于AODV+FDG,AODV with Hello和AODV without Hello协议.展开更多
On-demand routing protocols are widely used in mobile Ad-hoc network （MANET）. Flooding is an important dissemination scheme in routing discovering of on-demand routing protocol. However, in high-density MANET redund...On-demand routing protocols are widely used in mobile Ad-hoc network （MANET）. Flooding is an important dissemination scheme in routing discovering of on-demand routing protocol. However, in high-density MANET redundancy flooding packets lead to dramatic deterioration of the performance which calls broadcast storm problem （BSP）. A location-aided probabilistic broadcast （LAPB） algorithm for routing in MANET is proposed to reduce the number of routing packets produced by flooding in this paper. In order to reduce the redundancy packets, only nodes in a specific area have the probability, computed by location information and neighbor knowledge, to propagate the routing packets. Simulation results demonstrate that the LAPB algorithm can reduce the packets and discovery delay （DD） in the routing discovery phase.展开更多
文摘针对Ad Hoc网络路由发现过程中广播路由请求分组导致的广播风暴问题,提出了一种基于节点度估计和静态博弈转发策略的Ad Hoc网络路由协议NGRP.NGRP考虑边界影响,采用分段函数的思想将网络场景分为中心、边和角区域,分别估算网络中节点在不同区域的节点度,避免了周期性广播Hello消息获取节点度导致的开销;NGRP路由请求分组的转发采用静态博弈转发策略,利用节点度估算参与转发路由请求分组的节点数量,将转发和不转发作为策略集合,设计效益函数,通过纳什均衡获得节点转发路由请求分组的转发概率,从而减少了路由请求分组广播过程中产生的大量的冗余、竞争和冲突,提高了路由发现过程中路由请求分组的广播效率.运用NS-2对协议的性能进行大量的仿真,结果表明:NGRP的分组投递率、路由开销、MAC层路由开销和吞吐率这4项指标明显优于AODV+FDG,AODV with Hello和AODV without Hello协议.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61272450,61662013,U1501252)the Guangxi Natural Science Foundation (2014GXNSFDA118036)+1 种基金the High Level of Innovation Team of Colleges and Universities in GuangxiOutstanding Scholars Program Funding
文摘On-demand routing protocols are widely used in mobile Ad-hoc network （MANET）. Flooding is an important dissemination scheme in routing discovering of on-demand routing protocol. However, in high-density MANET redundancy flooding packets lead to dramatic deterioration of the performance which calls broadcast storm problem （BSP）. A location-aided probabilistic broadcast （LAPB） algorithm for routing in MANET is proposed to reduce the number of routing packets produced by flooding in this paper. In order to reduce the redundancy packets, only nodes in a specific area have the probability, computed by location information and neighbor knowledge, to propagate the routing packets. Simulation results demonstrate that the LAPB algorithm can reduce the packets and discovery delay （DD） in the routing discovery phase.
