Broken gap is an extremely dangerous state in the service of high-speed rails,and the violent wheel–rail impact forces will be intensified when a vehicle passes the gap at high speeds,which may cause a secondary frac...Broken gap is an extremely dangerous state in the service of high-speed rails,and the violent wheel–rail impact forces will be intensified when a vehicle passes the gap at high speeds,which may cause a secondary fracture to rail and threaten the running safety of the vehicle.To recognize the damage tolerance of rail fracture length,the implicit–explicit sequential approach is adopted to simulate the wheel–rail high-frequency impact,which considers the factors such as the coupling effect between frictional contact and structural vibration,nonlinear material and real geometric profile.The results demonstrate that the plastic deformation and stress are distributed in crescent shape during the impact at the back rail end,increasing with the rail fracture length.The axle box acceleration in the frequency domain displays two characteristic modes with frequencies around 1,637 and 404 Hz.The limit of the rail fracture length is 60 mm for high-speed railway at a speed of 250 km/h.展开更多
格库铁路青海段大部分处于偏远无人区,且区间无轨道电路,为检测断轨与减轻维护压力,设计了基于轨道电路原理的实时断轨检测系统。利用远距离无线电(Long Range Radio,LoRa)设计链式通信系统来传输报文,并进行理论指标验证;又在均匀传输...格库铁路青海段大部分处于偏远无人区,且区间无轨道电路,为检测断轨与减轻维护压力,设计了基于轨道电路原理的实时断轨检测系统。利用远距离无线电(Long Range Radio,LoRa)设计链式通信系统来传输报文,并进行理论指标验证;又在均匀传输线基础上得到轨道电路功率估计算式;随后,搭建信号发送系统,在室内利用模拟钢轨盘验证了使用功率估计区分断轨的可行性;最后,结合室内实验和链式通信系统搭建样机,现场测试验证了轨道电路功率估计算式的准确性。实验表明:利用轨道电路功率估计可有效、准确地完成断轨检测,室内和室外功率计算最小误差分别达1.06%和5.2%。相较于传统钢轨探伤方式,更适合在无人区非集中区段部署。展开更多
基金The work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51608459,51778542 and U1734207)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.2682018CX01)Cultivation Program for the Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of Southwest Jiaotong University.
文摘Broken gap is an extremely dangerous state in the service of high-speed rails,and the violent wheel–rail impact forces will be intensified when a vehicle passes the gap at high speeds,which may cause a secondary fracture to rail and threaten the running safety of the vehicle.To recognize the damage tolerance of rail fracture length,the implicit–explicit sequential approach is adopted to simulate the wheel–rail high-frequency impact,which considers the factors such as the coupling effect between frictional contact and structural vibration,nonlinear material and real geometric profile.The results demonstrate that the plastic deformation and stress are distributed in crescent shape during the impact at the back rail end,increasing with the rail fracture length.The axle box acceleration in the frequency domain displays two characteristic modes with frequencies around 1,637 and 404 Hz.The limit of the rail fracture length is 60 mm for high-speed railway at a speed of 250 km/h.
文摘格库铁路青海段大部分处于偏远无人区,且区间无轨道电路,为检测断轨与减轻维护压力,设计了基于轨道电路原理的实时断轨检测系统。利用远距离无线电(Long Range Radio,LoRa)设计链式通信系统来传输报文,并进行理论指标验证;又在均匀传输线基础上得到轨道电路功率估计算式;随后,搭建信号发送系统,在室内利用模拟钢轨盘验证了使用功率估计区分断轨的可行性;最后,结合室内实验和链式通信系统搭建样机,现场测试验证了轨道电路功率估计算式的准确性。实验表明:利用轨道电路功率估计可有效、准确地完成断轨检测,室内和室外功率计算最小误差分别达1.06%和5.2%。相较于传统钢轨探伤方式,更适合在无人区非集中区段部署。
