A rationally designed support for deep roadways excavated in broken soft rock under high stress was investigated. The deformation and failure characteristics and the mechanism of ''yielding support'' w...A rationally designed support for deep roadways excavated in broken soft rock under high stress was investigated. The deformation and failure characteristics and the mechanism of ''yielding support'' was studied for anchor bolts and cables. The rail roadway of the 2-501 working face in the Liyazhuang Mine of the Huozhou coal area located in Shanxi province was used for field trials. The geological conditions used there were used during the design phase. The new ''highly resistant, yielding'' support system has a core of high strength, yielding bolts and anchor cables. The field tests show that this support system adapts well to the deformation and pressure in the deep broken soft rock. The support system effectively controls damage to the roadway and ensures the long term stability of the wall rock and safe production in the coal mine. This provides a remarkable economic and social benefit and has broad prospects for fur- ther application.展开更多
"Riding mining" is a form of mining where the working face is located above the roadway and advances parallel to it.Riding mining in deep soft rock creates a particular set of problems in the roadway that in..."Riding mining" is a form of mining where the working face is located above the roadway and advances parallel to it.Riding mining in deep soft rock creates a particular set of problems in the roadway that include high stresses,large deformations,and support difficulties.Herein we describe a study of the rock deformation mechanism of a roadway as observed during riding mining in deep soft rock.Theoretical analysis,numerical simulations,and on site monitoring were used to examine this problem.The stress in the rock and the visco-elastic behavior of the rock are considered.Real time data,recorded over a period of 240 days,were taken from a 750 transportation roadway.Stress distributions in the rock surrounding the roadway were studied by comparing simulations to observations from the mine.The rock stress shows dynamic behavior as the working face advances.The pressure increases and then drops after peaking as the face advances.Both elastic and plastic deformation of the surrounding rock occurs.Plastic deformation provides a mechanism by which stress in the rock relaxes due to material flow.A way to rehabilitate the roadway is suggested that will help ensure mine safety.展开更多
基于构建的隧道掌子面二维多块体滑移破坏模式,将非线性Hoek-Brown准则与软岩强度随饱和度变化关系相结合,借助极限分析原理和数值优化手段,提出一种在不同饱和度下估算隧道掌子面破坏范围的计算方法。以广西瑶寨隧道突水突泥事故作为算...基于构建的隧道掌子面二维多块体滑移破坏模式,将非线性Hoek-Brown准则与软岩强度随饱和度变化关系相结合,借助极限分析原理和数值优化手段,提出一种在不同饱和度下估算隧道掌子面破坏范围的计算方法。以广西瑶寨隧道突水突泥事故作为算例,计算得到不同饱和度下隧道掌子面的破坏范围。研究结果表明:岩体的抗压强度随饱和度的提高逐渐减小,且通过参数转换得到的黏聚力与内摩擦角也随之减小;隧道掌子面破坏范围和支护力随饱和度的增大而增大;当饱和度为0.8时,破坏面已延伸至地表,此时维持掌子面稳定的最小支护压力为651.541 k Pa;在破坏面扩大延伸的过程中,若不采取相应的处理措施,则隧道掌子面将产生突水突泥、塌方等地质灾害。该方法最大的优点是凭借少量的试验参数就能确定隧道掌子面的破坏范围,可作为隧道设计施工中的一种估算方法。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50874103)the National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2010CB226805)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No. BK2008135)as well as by the Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering (No. SKLGDUEK0905)
文摘A rationally designed support for deep roadways excavated in broken soft rock under high stress was investigated. The deformation and failure characteristics and the mechanism of ''yielding support'' was studied for anchor bolts and cables. The rail roadway of the 2-501 working face in the Liyazhuang Mine of the Huozhou coal area located in Shanxi province was used for field trials. The geological conditions used there were used during the design phase. The new ''highly resistant, yielding'' support system has a core of high strength, yielding bolts and anchor cables. The field tests show that this support system adapts well to the deformation and pressure in the deep broken soft rock. The support system effectively controls damage to the roadway and ensures the long term stability of the wall rock and safe production in the coal mine. This provides a remarkable economic and social benefit and has broad prospects for fur- ther application.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 50834005 and 51074163)the Ministry of Education Support Program for New Century Excellent of China(No. NCET-08-0837)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of ChinaYouth Science and Technology Foundation of China University of Mining and Technology(No. 2010QNB25)
文摘"Riding mining" is a form of mining where the working face is located above the roadway and advances parallel to it.Riding mining in deep soft rock creates a particular set of problems in the roadway that include high stresses,large deformations,and support difficulties.Herein we describe a study of the rock deformation mechanism of a roadway as observed during riding mining in deep soft rock.Theoretical analysis,numerical simulations,and on site monitoring were used to examine this problem.The stress in the rock and the visco-elastic behavior of the rock are considered.Real time data,recorded over a period of 240 days,were taken from a 750 transportation roadway.Stress distributions in the rock surrounding the roadway were studied by comparing simulations to observations from the mine.The rock stress shows dynamic behavior as the working face advances.The pressure increases and then drops after peaking as the face advances.Both elastic and plastic deformation of the surrounding rock occurs.Plastic deformation provides a mechanism by which stress in the rock relaxes due to material flow.A way to rehabilitate the roadway is suggested that will help ensure mine safety.
文摘基于构建的隧道掌子面二维多块体滑移破坏模式,将非线性Hoek-Brown准则与软岩强度随饱和度变化关系相结合,借助极限分析原理和数值优化手段,提出一种在不同饱和度下估算隧道掌子面破坏范围的计算方法。以广西瑶寨隧道突水突泥事故作为算例,计算得到不同饱和度下隧道掌子面的破坏范围。研究结果表明:岩体的抗压强度随饱和度的提高逐渐减小,且通过参数转换得到的黏聚力与内摩擦角也随之减小;隧道掌子面破坏范围和支护力随饱和度的增大而增大;当饱和度为0.8时,破坏面已延伸至地表,此时维持掌子面稳定的最小支护压力为651.541 k Pa;在破坏面扩大延伸的过程中,若不采取相应的处理措施,则隧道掌子面将产生突水突泥、塌方等地质灾害。该方法最大的优点是凭借少量的试验参数就能确定隧道掌子面的破坏范围,可作为隧道设计施工中的一种估算方法。
