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高氯酸铵热分解机理的密度泛函理论研究 被引量:1
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作者 杨洁 凌琳 +1 位作者 李玉学 吕龙 《化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第4期328-337,共10页
深入理解高氯酸铵的热分解机理,对于优化固体推进剂配方设计十分重要.我们采用对称破缺密度泛函方法(BS-UB3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)),对高氯酸铵的热分解机理进行了系统的梳理和深入研究.首先,高氯酸铵通过质子转移,生成HClO_(4)和NH_(3),从... 深入理解高氯酸铵的热分解机理,对于优化固体推进剂配方设计十分重要.我们采用对称破缺密度泛函方法(BS-UB3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)),对高氯酸铵的热分解机理进行了系统的梳理和深入研究.首先,高氯酸铵通过质子转移,生成HClO_(4)和NH_(3),从吸附态进入气相.进而高氯酸的Cl—OH键均裂,生成羟基自由基·OH和三氧化氯自由基·ClO_(3),它们优先和NH3反应,生成·NH_(2).·NH_(2)和HClO_(4)反应生成·ClO_(4)自由基,进而和NH_(3)反应生成H_(2)NO,再被自由基物种拔H生成NO.NO和·OH反应生成NO_(2),和·NH_(2)及·OH反应生成N_(2)O.这些产物与诸多实验观测结果一致. 展开更多
关键词 高氯酸铵 热分解机理 broken-symmetry density functional theory(BS-UDFT) 开壳层单重态双自由基 固体推进剂
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A density functional study on magnetic exchange interaction between Mn(II)ion and nitronyl nitroxide radical in trans-and cis-metal-radical complexes
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作者 WEI Haiyan WANG Fan CHEN Zhida 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2005年第5期402-414,共13页
The magneto-structural correlation between a Mn(II) ion, coordinated in an octahe-dral environment, and two nitronyl nitroxide radical ligands in trans- and cis-metal-radical com-plexes is investigated by the broken s... The magneto-structural correlation between a Mn(II) ion, coordinated in an octahe-dral environment, and two nitronyl nitroxide radical ligands in trans- and cis-metal-radical com-plexes is investigated by the broken symmetry (BS) approach within density functional theory (DFT). The dependences of coupling constants J on three structural parameters: (i) bond angle θ (Mn-O-N (nitroxide)); (ii) rotating angle ψ, defined by the nitronyl nitroxide radical plane rotating around the axial Mn-O (nitroxide); (iii) bond distance R (Mn-O (nitroxide)) are directly calculated. Our calculations showed that both trans- and cis-Mn(II)-radical complexes behave a stronger antiferromagnetic interaction, consistent with experiments. In view of molecular orbital theory, the direct exchanges, including σ-type and π-type exchanges, are responsible for the magnetic ex-change pathways. There is a preferable linear correlation between the calculated coupling con-stants J and the overlap integral squares Sa2b between the local magnetic orbitals at the various rotating angle ψ at the fixed bond angle θ and bond distance R, in both trans- and cis-Mn(II)- radical complexes. 展开更多
关键词 density functional theory broken-symmetry approach magnetic exchange molecular magnetism Mn(II)-NITR complex.
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