A new kind of vanadium bronze with rich lithium (Li_5V_5O_(15))was prepared from Li_2CO_3 and V_2O_5 at 680℃ for 24 hrs. The charge and discharge curves of bronze electrode were determined in organic electrolyte. One...A new kind of vanadium bronze with rich lithium (Li_5V_5O_(15))was prepared from Li_2CO_3 and V_2O_5 at 680℃ for 24 hrs. The charge and discharge curves of bronze electrode were determined in organic electrolyte. One mole of this material could be incorporated up to 4 mole lithium at 0.2mA/cm^2 and 1.0V cut-off voltage, corresponding capacity about 340Ah/kg. Compared with the cell of Li/Li_(1+x)V_3O_5 the cell of Li/new bronze had higher capacity, smoother discberge curve, but lower plateau voltage (about 1.8V). The cycling behaviour of this material was good. The electrode insertion reaction was controlled by the lithium diffusion process in the bronze. This new bronze could be used for low voltage rechargeable lithium battery.展开更多
随着金属锂电池和全固态锂电池的发展,具有高能量密度无锂/少锂正极材料逐渐受到大家的广泛关注。该文通过一步固相法合成了结晶良好的微米颗粒少锂正极材料β-Li0.3V2O5,电子电导率为2.20×10-4 S/cm。该材料具有良好的循环性能,在...随着金属锂电池和全固态锂电池的发展,具有高能量密度无锂/少锂正极材料逐渐受到大家的广泛关注。该文通过一步固相法合成了结晶良好的微米颗粒少锂正极材料β-Li0.3V2O5,电子电导率为2.20×10-4 S/cm。该材料具有良好的循环性能,在2.2~4.0 V区间,0.5C电流下可逆容量为247 m A·h/g,循环100周仍有204 mA·h/g;同时倍率性能优异,在10C下容量为160 m A·h/g。利用非原位XRD,研究了该材料在1.5~4.0 V区间锂的嵌入/脱出过程的相变化,具体过程为:β(0<x<0.27)→β’(0.57<x<0.75)→β1(0.57<x<1.92)→β2(0.75<x<1.92)→β3(1.92<x<2.52)。整个充放电过程中,体积形变较小,晶胞参数a最大形变为3.1%(β2),晶胞参数c最大形变为4.5%(β3)。展开更多
基金This project is supported by The National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘A new kind of vanadium bronze with rich lithium (Li_5V_5O_(15))was prepared from Li_2CO_3 and V_2O_5 at 680℃ for 24 hrs. The charge and discharge curves of bronze electrode were determined in organic electrolyte. One mole of this material could be incorporated up to 4 mole lithium at 0.2mA/cm^2 and 1.0V cut-off voltage, corresponding capacity about 340Ah/kg. Compared with the cell of Li/Li_(1+x)V_3O_5 the cell of Li/new bronze had higher capacity, smoother discberge curve, but lower plateau voltage (about 1.8V). The cycling behaviour of this material was good. The electrode insertion reaction was controlled by the lithium diffusion process in the bronze. This new bronze could be used for low voltage rechargeable lithium battery.
文摘随着金属锂电池和全固态锂电池的发展,具有高能量密度无锂/少锂正极材料逐渐受到大家的广泛关注。该文通过一步固相法合成了结晶良好的微米颗粒少锂正极材料β-Li0.3V2O5,电子电导率为2.20×10-4 S/cm。该材料具有良好的循环性能,在2.2~4.0 V区间,0.5C电流下可逆容量为247 m A·h/g,循环100周仍有204 mA·h/g;同时倍率性能优异,在10C下容量为160 m A·h/g。利用非原位XRD,研究了该材料在1.5~4.0 V区间锂的嵌入/脱出过程的相变化,具体过程为:β(0<x<0.27)→β’(0.57<x<0.75)→β1(0.57<x<1.92)→β2(0.75<x<1.92)→β3(1.92<x<2.52)。整个充放电过程中,体积形变较小,晶胞参数a最大形变为3.1%(β2),晶胞参数c最大形变为4.5%(β3)。
