This study investigated the effects of superheated steam(SS)treatment at different temperatures(120℃,150℃,180℃)on the physicochemical properties of broken rice flour and the quality of broken rice cakes.SS treatmen...This study investigated the effects of superheated steam(SS)treatment at different temperatures(120℃,150℃,180℃)on the physicochemical properties of broken rice flour and the quality of broken rice cakes.SS treatment at 120℃ significantly enhanced the moisture content of broken rice flour(P<0.05).In contrast,treatments at 150℃ and 180℃ caused decrease of moisture content,amylose leaching,and reduction of damaged starch content.After SS treatment,the pasting properties of broken rice flour increased,along with the rising of storage modulus and loss modulus.The proportion of short chains(DP 6-12)in amylopectin increased from 29.42%to 34.80%(P<0.05),which could delay starch retrogradation.Compared with untreated ones,the SS-150 broken rice cakes showed a significantly higher specific volume(2.96 mL/g,P<0.05),more uniform cell structure,and lower hardness(1.66 N)and chewiness(10.22 mJ).After 7 days of storage,cakes from SS-treated rice flour(150℃ and 180℃)had significantly reduced hardness and chewiness.The study demonstrated that SS treatment could improve the properties of broken rice flour and enhance the quality of broken rice cakes,especially at 150℃ and 180℃.This study presents a method for improving the quality of broken rice flour and rice cakes using superheated steam treatment,addressing challenges related to poor flour characteristics and suboptimal cake quality.The findings offer technical and theoretical support for enhancing rice cake production,contributing to the comprehensive utilization of rice resources.展开更多
Dielectric barrier discharge cold plasma(DBD-CP)was applied to brown rice either in the form of whole brown rice or in brown rice powder in order to inactivate peroxidase.Afterwards,the DBD-CP stabilized whole brown r...Dielectric barrier discharge cold plasma(DBD-CP)was applied to brown rice either in the form of whole brown rice or in brown rice powder in order to inactivate peroxidase.Afterwards,the DBD-CP stabilized whole brown rice(CPR)and brown rice powder(CPP)were compared through their storage,physicochemical and bioactive properties.Results demonstrated that peroxidase was completely inactivated in CPP rather than in CPR,and the fat acidity in CPP was significantly lower than that in CPR and raw brown rice during accelerated storage.Besides,the etching effect of DBD-CP induced many scorched spots and micropores respectively in the surface of CPR and CPP,which significantly increased their water absorption index and pasting viscosities.Specially,the starch and protein molecules were depolymerized in CPR,while they were cross-linked in CPP.Consequently,the effects of DBD-CP on gelatinization enthalpy,setback value and water solubility index differed in CPR and CPP.Furthermore,CPR was better for the retainment of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity than CPP.Therefore,DBD-CP was useful to improve the shelf life of brown rice,and its effects on the storage,physicochemical and bioactive properties were highly depended on the form of brown rice to be processed.展开更多
以新鲜米糠为原料,在单因素和正交试验基础上,通过分析不同挤压工艺和酶解条件对米糠中可溶性膳食纤维提取率的影响,优化挤压膨化辅助酶水解技术提取可溶性膳食纤维。同时采用扫描电子显微镜、差示扫描热量法等表征可溶性膳食纤维的结...以新鲜米糠为原料,在单因素和正交试验基础上,通过分析不同挤压工艺和酶解条件对米糠中可溶性膳食纤维提取率的影响,优化挤压膨化辅助酶水解技术提取可溶性膳食纤维。同时采用扫描电子显微镜、差示扫描热量法等表征可溶性膳食纤维的结构及物化特性。试验结果表明,在挤压温度130℃、螺杆速度200 r/min、物料含水量20%,酶用量2.0%、酶解温度75℃、酶解时间90 min、p H 6.0的条件下,可溶性膳食纤维提取率为30.35%。米糠可溶性膳食纤维表面形态疏松,呈蜂窝颗粒状,内部由纤维素类物质形成支撑主体,热力学相对稳定。与未经挤压膨化处理提取的可溶性膳食纤维相比,挤压辅助提取的可溶性膳食纤维具有更高的持水力、结合水力、溶胀力、结合脂肪能力及丰富的空间网状结构,结构及物化特性均得到明显改善。展开更多
基金supported by the Postdoctoral Innovation Project of Shandong Province (SDCX-ZG-202303090).
文摘This study investigated the effects of superheated steam(SS)treatment at different temperatures(120℃,150℃,180℃)on the physicochemical properties of broken rice flour and the quality of broken rice cakes.SS treatment at 120℃ significantly enhanced the moisture content of broken rice flour(P<0.05).In contrast,treatments at 150℃ and 180℃ caused decrease of moisture content,amylose leaching,and reduction of damaged starch content.After SS treatment,the pasting properties of broken rice flour increased,along with the rising of storage modulus and loss modulus.The proportion of short chains(DP 6-12)in amylopectin increased from 29.42%to 34.80%(P<0.05),which could delay starch retrogradation.Compared with untreated ones,the SS-150 broken rice cakes showed a significantly higher specific volume(2.96 mL/g,P<0.05),more uniform cell structure,and lower hardness(1.66 N)and chewiness(10.22 mJ).After 7 days of storage,cakes from SS-treated rice flour(150℃ and 180℃)had significantly reduced hardness and chewiness.The study demonstrated that SS treatment could improve the properties of broken rice flour and enhance the quality of broken rice cakes,especially at 150℃ and 180℃.This study presents a method for improving the quality of broken rice flour and rice cakes using superheated steam treatment,addressing challenges related to poor flour characteristics and suboptimal cake quality.The findings offer technical and theoretical support for enhancing rice cake production,contributing to the comprehensive utilization of rice resources.
基金The research was financially supported by Jiangxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation(20224BAB215047)Education Department of Jiangxi Province(GJJ210425).
文摘Dielectric barrier discharge cold plasma(DBD-CP)was applied to brown rice either in the form of whole brown rice or in brown rice powder in order to inactivate peroxidase.Afterwards,the DBD-CP stabilized whole brown rice(CPR)and brown rice powder(CPP)were compared through their storage,physicochemical and bioactive properties.Results demonstrated that peroxidase was completely inactivated in CPP rather than in CPR,and the fat acidity in CPP was significantly lower than that in CPR and raw brown rice during accelerated storage.Besides,the etching effect of DBD-CP induced many scorched spots and micropores respectively in the surface of CPR and CPP,which significantly increased their water absorption index and pasting viscosities.Specially,the starch and protein molecules were depolymerized in CPR,while they were cross-linked in CPP.Consequently,the effects of DBD-CP on gelatinization enthalpy,setback value and water solubility index differed in CPR and CPP.Furthermore,CPR was better for the retainment of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity than CPP.Therefore,DBD-CP was useful to improve the shelf life of brown rice,and its effects on the storage,physicochemical and bioactive properties were highly depended on the form of brown rice to be processed.
文摘以新鲜米糠为原料,在单因素和正交试验基础上,通过分析不同挤压工艺和酶解条件对米糠中可溶性膳食纤维提取率的影响,优化挤压膨化辅助酶水解技术提取可溶性膳食纤维。同时采用扫描电子显微镜、差示扫描热量法等表征可溶性膳食纤维的结构及物化特性。试验结果表明,在挤压温度130℃、螺杆速度200 r/min、物料含水量20%,酶用量2.0%、酶解温度75℃、酶解时间90 min、p H 6.0的条件下,可溶性膳食纤维提取率为30.35%。米糠可溶性膳食纤维表面形态疏松,呈蜂窝颗粒状,内部由纤维素类物质形成支撑主体,热力学相对稳定。与未经挤压膨化处理提取的可溶性膳食纤维相比,挤压辅助提取的可溶性膳食纤维具有更高的持水力、结合水力、溶胀力、结合脂肪能力及丰富的空间网状结构,结构及物化特性均得到明显改善。
