The extracts from hulls, brans and flours of Fagopyrum esculentum M6ench （FEM, three varieties） and Fagopyrum tartaricum L. Gaerth （FTG, seven varieties） were screened for free and bound phenolic content or total ...The extracts from hulls, brans and flours of Fagopyrum esculentum M6ench （FEM, three varieties） and Fagopyrum tartaricum L. Gaerth （FTG, seven varieties） were screened for free and bound phenolic content or total phenolic content （TPC）, as well as 1,1 diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl （DPPH） free radical scavenging activity and reducing power. Free phenolics were predominant in buckwheat hulls, brans and flours. FEM hulls extract exhibited the highest reducing power and DPPH free radical scavenging activity with the average ECs0 84.54 μg mL^-1 and IC50 11.54 μg mL^-1 respectively, FTG brans extract had the highest average TPC （24.87 mg GAE g^-1 DW）, and FEM flours extract showed the lowest TPC, reducing power and radical scavenging activity. Furthermore, the correlations among TPC, DPPH free radical scavenging activity and reducing power of all the samples were investigated. The rank correlation coefficient （rs） between reducing power and DPPH free radical scavenging activity of buckwheat hulls, between TPC and DPPH free radical scavenging activity of buckwheat flours were 0.76 and 0.79, respectively （P〈0.05）. However, there is no significant correlation between the remaining indexes of hulls and flours, as well as the ten buckwheat brans. This result indicated that some non-phenolic compounds also contributed to the total antioxidant activity in hulls, brans and flours of buckwheats. This study demonstrated that buckwheat hulls and brans, rather than flours, are good source of antioxidants.展开更多
Ningqiao 1 was selected as the material to study the effects of planting density on physiological indices,agronomic traits and yield of buckwheat.The results showed that high density resulted in decreases of chlorophy...Ningqiao 1 was selected as the material to study the effects of planting density on physiological indices,agronomic traits and yield of buckwheat.The results showed that high density resulted in decreases of chlorophyll content,soluble protein content and activity of SOD,POD and CAT,and acceleration of MDA accumulation under drought conditions.Low density could effectively improve the grain number per plant,grain weight per plant,1000-grain weight and yield in drought conditions.展开更多
SGT1(suppressor of the G2 allele of skp1)作为skp1-4的抑制因子,在植物的非生物胁迫响应中具有重要作用。根据甜荞干旱胁迫下的转录组学和蛋白质组学分析,我们克隆出一个与甜荞耐旱性状相关的候选基因FeSGT1。生物信息学分析表明FeS...SGT1(suppressor of the G2 allele of skp1)作为skp1-4的抑制因子,在植物的非生物胁迫响应中具有重要作用。根据甜荞干旱胁迫下的转录组学和蛋白质组学分析,我们克隆出一个与甜荞耐旱性状相关的候选基因FeSGT1。生物信息学分析表明FeSGT1包含一个1086 bp开放阅读框(ORF),编码361个氨基酸,具有3个(TPR、CS和SGS)保守结构域。进化分析表明,FeSGT1与藜麦CqSGT1(XP_021726759.1)、甜菜BvSGT1(XP_010671588.1)和菠菜SoSGT1(XP_021839743.1)亲缘关系较近。亚细胞定位初步显示FeSGT1蛋白定位于细胞膜上。qRT-PCR分析发现FeSGT1在干旱胁迫24 h内表达呈现上调趋势。在盐、低温(4℃)胁迫和ABA处理下,FeSGT1基因表达在12 h达到高峰,24 h后开始下降。在拟南芥中过表达FeSGT1基因发现,在干旱和盐胁迫下,转基因植株的发芽率、根长、鲜重和存活率显著提高,丙二醛(MDA)和过氧化氢(H2O2)含量明显降低,而过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性显著升高。过表达FeSGT1显著增强了转基因拟南芥植株的耐旱和耐盐能力,为深入研究FeSGT1基因调控甜荞抗旱分子机制奠定了基础。展开更多
为丰富普通荞麦（Fagopyrum esculentum Moench）的序列信息，挖掘有效的 SSR 标记，基于Hiseq 2000测序平台对普通荞麦的种子转录谱进行测序、分析，利用 Misa 软件进行 SSR 位点扫描，采用Primer 5．0引物设计程序对其中的300个 SSR ...为丰富普通荞麦（Fagopyrum esculentum Moench）的序列信息，挖掘有效的 SSR 标记，基于Hiseq 2000测序平台对普通荞麦的种子转录谱进行测序、分析，利用 Misa 软件进行 SSR 位点扫描，采用Primer 5．0引物设计程序对其中的300个 SSR 位点设计引物，随机挑选40对引物对19个普通荞麦品系进行遗传多样性分析。结果表明：测序共产生20508824条高质量的短序列（read），总长度为1889111004 bp，通过拼接最终获得54947条转录本（transcript）和36133个独立基因（unigene）。在2226个独立基因中发现了2666个 SSR 位点。有20对引物（占50％）能扩增出目标产物，其中，12对有多态性，多态性信息量（PIC）范围为0．10～0．93，平均为0．57，多态性程度高。展开更多
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China (XDJK2012B014)
文摘The extracts from hulls, brans and flours of Fagopyrum esculentum M6ench （FEM, three varieties） and Fagopyrum tartaricum L. Gaerth （FTG, seven varieties） were screened for free and bound phenolic content or total phenolic content （TPC）, as well as 1,1 diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl （DPPH） free radical scavenging activity and reducing power. Free phenolics were predominant in buckwheat hulls, brans and flours. FEM hulls extract exhibited the highest reducing power and DPPH free radical scavenging activity with the average ECs0 84.54 μg mL^-1 and IC50 11.54 μg mL^-1 respectively, FTG brans extract had the highest average TPC （24.87 mg GAE g^-1 DW）, and FEM flours extract showed the lowest TPC, reducing power and radical scavenging activity. Furthermore, the correlations among TPC, DPPH free radical scavenging activity and reducing power of all the samples were investigated. The rank correlation coefficient （rs） between reducing power and DPPH free radical scavenging activity of buckwheat hulls, between TPC and DPPH free radical scavenging activity of buckwheat flours were 0.76 and 0.79, respectively （P〈0.05）. However, there is no significant correlation between the remaining indexes of hulls and flours, as well as the ten buckwheat brans. This result indicated that some non-phenolic compounds also contributed to the total antioxidant activity in hulls, brans and flours of buckwheats. This study demonstrated that buckwheat hulls and brans, rather than flours, are good source of antioxidants.
基金Ningxia Natural Science Foundation(NZ15270)National Agriculture Research System of Oat and Buckwheat(CARS-08-E-5).
文摘Ningqiao 1 was selected as the material to study the effects of planting density on physiological indices,agronomic traits and yield of buckwheat.The results showed that high density resulted in decreases of chlorophyll content,soluble protein content and activity of SOD,POD and CAT,and acceleration of MDA accumulation under drought conditions.Low density could effectively improve the grain number per plant,grain weight per plant,1000-grain weight and yield in drought conditions.
文摘SGT1(suppressor of the G2 allele of skp1)作为skp1-4的抑制因子,在植物的非生物胁迫响应中具有重要作用。根据甜荞干旱胁迫下的转录组学和蛋白质组学分析,我们克隆出一个与甜荞耐旱性状相关的候选基因FeSGT1。生物信息学分析表明FeSGT1包含一个1086 bp开放阅读框(ORF),编码361个氨基酸,具有3个(TPR、CS和SGS)保守结构域。进化分析表明,FeSGT1与藜麦CqSGT1(XP_021726759.1)、甜菜BvSGT1(XP_010671588.1)和菠菜SoSGT1(XP_021839743.1)亲缘关系较近。亚细胞定位初步显示FeSGT1蛋白定位于细胞膜上。qRT-PCR分析发现FeSGT1在干旱胁迫24 h内表达呈现上调趋势。在盐、低温(4℃)胁迫和ABA处理下,FeSGT1基因表达在12 h达到高峰,24 h后开始下降。在拟南芥中过表达FeSGT1基因发现,在干旱和盐胁迫下,转基因植株的发芽率、根长、鲜重和存活率显著提高,丙二醛(MDA)和过氧化氢(H2O2)含量明显降低,而过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性显著升高。过表达FeSGT1显著增强了转基因拟南芥植株的耐旱和耐盐能力,为深入研究FeSGT1基因调控甜荞抗旱分子机制奠定了基础。
文摘为丰富普通荞麦（Fagopyrum esculentum Moench）的序列信息，挖掘有效的 SSR 标记，基于Hiseq 2000测序平台对普通荞麦的种子转录谱进行测序、分析，利用 Misa 软件进行 SSR 位点扫描，采用Primer 5．0引物设计程序对其中的300个 SSR 位点设计引物，随机挑选40对引物对19个普通荞麦品系进行遗传多样性分析。结果表明：测序共产生20508824条高质量的短序列（read），总长度为1889111004 bp，通过拼接最终获得54947条转录本（transcript）和36133个独立基因（unigene）。在2226个独立基因中发现了2666个 SSR 位点。有20对引物（占50％）能扩增出目标产物，其中，12对有多态性，多态性信息量（PIC）范围为0．10～0．93，平均为0．57，多态性程度高。
