The chemical composition, total flavonoids and antioxidant capacity of 50% ethanolic extracts from raw and cooked buckwheat flour from southwest of China were determined. The heat treatment used to gelatinize the flou...The chemical composition, total flavonoids and antioxidant capacity of 50% ethanolic extracts from raw and cooked buckwheat flour from southwest of China were determined. The heat treatment used to gelatinize the flour starch significantly reduced the total flavonoids in the extract from 83.52 to 67.36 mg 100 g 1 of dry matter in the raw and cooked flour, respectively. The antioxidant capacity of the extracts was evaluated using autooxidation in a β carotene linoleate model system (AA or AAC), DPPH radical scavenging assay (IP) and oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) assay. Values for raw buckwheat flour extract were 97.84, 874.31, 76.45 and 94.92% for AA, AAC, ORAC and IP, respectively, while values in cooked buckwheat flour were 86.14, 842.88, 63.93 and 94.74% for AA, AAC, ORAC and IP, respectively. Values before cooked and raw buckwheat flour extracts were significantly different ( P <0.05) for AA, AAC, and ORAC.展开更多
利用A-PAGE(Acid-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis)对来源于7个国家的76份栽培荞麦(苦荞54份,甜荞22份)醇溶蛋白遗传多样性进行评价。结果表明,荞麦醇溶蛋白位点存在丰富的等位变异,共分离出18条迁移率不同的谱带,每份材料具有6~1...利用A-PAGE(Acid-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis)对来源于7个国家的76份栽培荞麦(苦荞54份,甜荞22份)醇溶蛋白遗传多样性进行评价。结果表明,荞麦醇溶蛋白位点存在丰富的等位变异,共分离出18条迁移率不同的谱带,每份材料具有6~12条不等,平均9.5条,多态性带占88.89%。材料间平均遗传相似系数(GS)为0.777,变幅为0.389~1.000。在GS为0.63的水平上,供试材料可聚为苦荞和甜荞2大类,绝大部分来自于相同或相似生态地理环境的材料聚成一类,表明荞麦醇溶蛋白所揭示的遗传关系与地理来源有较高的相关性。展开更多
文摘The chemical composition, total flavonoids and antioxidant capacity of 50% ethanolic extracts from raw and cooked buckwheat flour from southwest of China were determined. The heat treatment used to gelatinize the flour starch significantly reduced the total flavonoids in the extract from 83.52 to 67.36 mg 100 g 1 of dry matter in the raw and cooked flour, respectively. The antioxidant capacity of the extracts was evaluated using autooxidation in a β carotene linoleate model system (AA or AAC), DPPH radical scavenging assay (IP) and oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) assay. Values for raw buckwheat flour extract were 97.84, 874.31, 76.45 and 94.92% for AA, AAC, ORAC and IP, respectively, while values in cooked buckwheat flour were 86.14, 842.88, 63.93 and 94.74% for AA, AAC, ORAC and IP, respectively. Values before cooked and raw buckwheat flour extracts were significantly different ( P <0.05) for AA, AAC, and ORAC.
文摘利用A-PAGE(Acid-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis)对来源于7个国家的76份栽培荞麦(苦荞54份,甜荞22份)醇溶蛋白遗传多样性进行评价。结果表明,荞麦醇溶蛋白位点存在丰富的等位变异,共分离出18条迁移率不同的谱带,每份材料具有6~12条不等,平均9.5条,多态性带占88.89%。材料间平均遗传相似系数(GS)为0.777,变幅为0.389~1.000。在GS为0.63的水平上,供试材料可聚为苦荞和甜荞2大类,绝大部分来自于相同或相似生态地理环境的材料聚成一类,表明荞麦醇溶蛋白所揭示的遗传关系与地理来源有较高的相关性。