The electro-hydraulic clutch control system controls the transferred torque of gear-shifting clutches in clutch-to-clutch transmissions. A nonlinear dynamic model of an electro-hydraulic clutch shift control system is...The electro-hydraulic clutch control system controls the transferred torque of gear-shifting clutches in clutch-to-clutch transmissions. A nonlinear dynamic model of an electro-hydraulic clutch shift control system is presented. The mechanical and fluid subsystems of all valves are investigated, including their interactions. Model validation of the electro-hydraulic valve system is performed by comparing the simulated and measured pressure curves. The dynamic characteristics of the electro-hydraulic clutch shift control system with different supply pressures and different fluid temperatures are simulated and evaluated. It is found that pipes which are often ignored between the electro-hydraulic valve system and the clutch piston,have strong influence on clutch piston chamber pressures. In order to satisfy the required time and reduce the fluctuation of the clutch piston chamber pressures,the orifices' diameters and valve structure are optimized.展开更多
A new outboard inductive damping valve without any electronic control system is developed. Its working principle,structure and external characteristic are studied. Its mathematical model is presented and its damping c...A new outboard inductive damping valve without any electronic control system is developed. Its working principle,structure and external characteristic are studied. Its mathematical model is presented and its damping characteristic is investigated on the basis of fluid continuity equation,differential equations of motion and Bernoulli equation. The influence of the valve parameters on the damping characteristic is studied numerically. The effects of outboard inductive damping valve and common damping valve on ride and tire load are compared also. The external characteristic of the valve is verified in bench test. The results show that the valve’s mathematical model is quite accurate and the developed valve can be adjust in two stages,which can also meet the requirements of the dynamic characteristic of the vehicle suspension system.展开更多
A novel pilot stage valve called simplified 2D valve, which utilizes bothrotary and linear motions of a single spool, is presented. The rotary motion of the spoolincorporating hydraulic resistance bridge, formed by a ...A novel pilot stage valve called simplified 2D valve, which utilizes bothrotary and linear motions of a single spool, is presented. The rotary motion of the spoolincorporating hydraulic resistance bridge, formed by a damper groove and a crescent overlap opening,is utilized as pilot to actuate linear motion of the spool. A criterion for stability is derivedfrom the linear analysis of the valve. Special experiments are designed to acquire the mechanicalstiffness, the pilot leakage and the step response. It is shown that the sectional size of thespiral groove affects the dynamic response and the stiffness contradictorily and is also verysensitive to the pilot leakage. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a balance between the staticand dynamic characteristics in deciding the structural parameters. Nevertheless, it is possible tosustain the dynamic response at a fairly high level, while keeping the leakage of the pilot stage atan acceptable level.展开更多
The working frequency of the conventional electro-hydraulic vibration exciters,which consist of a servo valve and a hydraulic cylinder,is generally restricted within a narrow range due to limited frequency response ca...The working frequency of the conventional electro-hydraulic vibration exciters,which consist of a servo valve and a hydraulic cylinder,is generally restricted within a narrow range due to limited frequency response capability of the servo valve itself.To counteract such restriction,a novel scheme for an electro-hydraulic vibrator,controlled by a two-dimensional valve(2D valve) and a bias valve in parallel,is therefore proposed.The frequency,amplitude and offset are independently controlled by rotary speed,axial sliding of the spool of the 2D valve and axial sliding of the spool of the bias valve.The principle of separate control was presented and the regulation approach of frequency,amplitude and offset was discussed.A mathematical model of the hydraulic power mechanism for the proposed vibration exciter was established to investigate the relationship between the amplitude and the axial sliding of the 2D valve' spool,as well as that between the offset and the axial sliding of the bias valve's spool at various frequencies.An experimental system was built to validate the theoretical analysis.It is verified that the 2D exciter is capable of working smoothly in a frequency range of 5- 200 Hz.And its frequency,amplitude and offset can be controlled respectively by either closed loop or open loop method.There is a linear relationship between the output amplitude and the spool axial opening of the 2D valve until a point when the flow rate becomes saturate and the amplitude remains constant.The offset displacement of the cylinder's piston is linearly proportional to the axial displacement of the spool of the bias valve,when the valve opening is less than 25%.Thereafter,the slop of the offset curve decreases and tends to saturate.The proposed electro-hydraulic vibration controlled by the 2D valve not only facilitates the realization of high-frequency electro-hydraulic vibration,the high-accuracy of vibration can also be achieved by means of independent controls to the frequency,amplitude and offset.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51405010)National Science and Technology Support Program,China(No.2011BAG09B00)
文摘The electro-hydraulic clutch control system controls the transferred torque of gear-shifting clutches in clutch-to-clutch transmissions. A nonlinear dynamic model of an electro-hydraulic clutch shift control system is presented. The mechanical and fluid subsystems of all valves are investigated, including their interactions. Model validation of the electro-hydraulic valve system is performed by comparing the simulated and measured pressure curves. The dynamic characteristics of the electro-hydraulic clutch shift control system with different supply pressures and different fluid temperatures are simulated and evaluated. It is found that pipes which are often ignored between the electro-hydraulic valve system and the clutch piston,have strong influence on clutch piston chamber pressures. In order to satisfy the required time and reduce the fluctuation of the clutch piston chamber pressures,the orifices' diameters and valve structure are optimized.
基金Sponsored by the Major Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (QYY2008K012)
文摘A new outboard inductive damping valve without any electronic control system is developed. Its working principle,structure and external characteristic are studied. Its mathematical model is presented and its damping characteristic is investigated on the basis of fluid continuity equation,differential equations of motion and Bernoulli equation. The influence of the valve parameters on the damping characteristic is studied numerically. The effects of outboard inductive damping valve and common damping valve on ride and tire load are compared also. The external characteristic of the valve is verified in bench test. The results show that the valve’s mathematical model is quite accurate and the developed valve can be adjust in two stages,which can also meet the requirements of the dynamic characteristic of the vehicle suspension system.
基金This project is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50075082)
文摘A novel pilot stage valve called simplified 2D valve, which utilizes bothrotary and linear motions of a single spool, is presented. The rotary motion of the spoolincorporating hydraulic resistance bridge, formed by a damper groove and a crescent overlap opening,is utilized as pilot to actuate linear motion of the spool. A criterion for stability is derivedfrom the linear analysis of the valve. Special experiments are designed to acquire the mechanicalstiffness, the pilot leakage and the step response. It is shown that the sectional size of thespiral groove affects the dynamic response and the stiffness contradictorily and is also verysensitive to the pilot leakage. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a balance between the staticand dynamic characteristics in deciding the structural parameters. Nevertheless, it is possible tosustain the dynamic response at a fairly high level, while keeping the leakage of the pilot stage atan acceptable level.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.50675204)Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.D1080667)Open Foundation of the State Key Lab of Fluid Power Transmission and Control of Zhejiang University,China(Grant No.GZKF-2008005)
文摘The working frequency of the conventional electro-hydraulic vibration exciters,which consist of a servo valve and a hydraulic cylinder,is generally restricted within a narrow range due to limited frequency response capability of the servo valve itself.To counteract such restriction,a novel scheme for an electro-hydraulic vibrator,controlled by a two-dimensional valve(2D valve) and a bias valve in parallel,is therefore proposed.The frequency,amplitude and offset are independently controlled by rotary speed,axial sliding of the spool of the 2D valve and axial sliding of the spool of the bias valve.The principle of separate control was presented and the regulation approach of frequency,amplitude and offset was discussed.A mathematical model of the hydraulic power mechanism for the proposed vibration exciter was established to investigate the relationship between the amplitude and the axial sliding of the 2D valve' spool,as well as that between the offset and the axial sliding of the bias valve's spool at various frequencies.An experimental system was built to validate the theoretical analysis.It is verified that the 2D exciter is capable of working smoothly in a frequency range of 5- 200 Hz.And its frequency,amplitude and offset can be controlled respectively by either closed loop or open loop method.There is a linear relationship between the output amplitude and the spool axial opening of the 2D valve until a point when the flow rate becomes saturate and the amplitude remains constant.The offset displacement of the cylinder's piston is linearly proportional to the axial displacement of the spool of the bias valve,when the valve opening is less than 25%.Thereafter,the slop of the offset curve decreases and tends to saturate.The proposed electro-hydraulic vibration controlled by the 2D valve not only facilitates the realization of high-frequency electro-hydraulic vibration,the high-accuracy of vibration can also be achieved by means of independent controls to the frequency,amplitude and offset.