BEPC II is an electron-positron collider designed to run under multi-bunches and high beam current condition. The accelerator consists of an electron ring, a positron ring and a linear injector. In order to achieve th...BEPC II is an electron-positron collider designed to run under multi-bunches and high beam current condition. The accelerator consists of an electron ring, a positron ring and a linear injector. In order to achieve the target luminosity and implement the equal bunch charge injection, the Bunch Current Monitor （BCM） system is built on BEPC Ⅱ. The BCM system consists of three parts： the front-end circuit, the bunch current acquisition system and the bucket selection system. The control software of BCM is based on VxWorks and EPICS. With the help of BCM system, the bunch current in each bucket can be monitored in the Central Control Room. The BEPC Ⅱ timing system can also use the bunch current database to decide which bucket needs to refill to implement ＂top-off＂ injection.展开更多
For the HLS-II bunch current measurement system, in order to obtain the absolute value of bunch current, the calibration factor should be determined by using DCCT. At the HLS storage ring, the stretch effect of bunch ...For the HLS-II bunch current measurement system, in order to obtain the absolute value of bunch current, the calibration factor should be determined by using DCCT. At the HLS storage ring, the stretch effect of bunch length is observed and the change rate is about 19% when the bunch current decays over time and this will affect the performance of bunch current detection. To overcome the bunch stretch influence in the HLS-II bunch current measurement, an evaluation about pickup type and signal processing is carried out. Strip-line pickup and button pickup are selectable, and the theoretical analysis and demonstration experiment are performed to find out an acceptable solution for the bunch current measurement system at HLS-H. The experimental data analysis shows that the normalized calibration factor will change by about 27% when the bunch length changes by about 19% if using the button pickup and processing by peak value of bunch signal; the influence will be reduced to 2% less if adopting the strip-line pickup and integral.展开更多
Bunch current is an important parameter for studying the injection fill-pattern in the storage ring and the instability threshold of the bunch, and the bunch current monitor also is an indispensable tool for the top-u...Bunch current is an important parameter for studying the injection fill-pattern in the storage ring and the instability threshold of the bunch, and the bunch current monitor also is an indispensable tool for the top-up injection. A bunch current measurement (BCM) system has been developed to meet the needs of the upgrade project of Hefei Light Source (HLS). This paper presents the layout of the BCM system. The system based on a high-speed digital oscilloscope can be used to measure the bunch current and synchronous phase shift. To obtain the absolute value of bunch-by-bunch current, the calibration coefficient is measured and analyzed. Error analysis shows that the RMS of bunch current is less than 0.01 mA when bunch current is about 5 mA, which can meet project requirement.展开更多
Continuous tracking of bunch charges is the key to maintain stable operations in a storage ring in top-up mode. Recently, a precise bunch-by-bunch beam-current measurement (BCM) system has been developed at the Shangh...Continuous tracking of bunch charges is the key to maintain stable operations in a storage ring in top-up mode. Recently, a precise bunch-by-bunch beam-current measurement (BCM) system has been developed at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility. To avoid the influence of longitudinal oscillation on the amplitudes of the sampling points, a method called two-point equilibrium sampling is introduced. The results, obtained during routine operation time, show that the relative resolution of the measurement of the bunch charges is better than 0.02%. With this high resolution, the new BCM system is able to monitor the bunch-by-bunch beam lifetime. By using the filling pattern information, the Touschek lifetime and the vacuum lifetime can also be calculated. In this paper, the principle of the new method and the experiments is presented in detail.展开更多
为进一步提升HLS Ⅱ储存环光源的性能以及为未来实现top-off注入打下基础,研制了新的逐束团流强测量系统。系统硬件部分主要由ADC、FPGA和USB构成,采样精度高、架构简单、成本低。由于BPM和信号的峰值含有束团流强信息,该系统利用峰值...为进一步提升HLS Ⅱ储存环光源的性能以及为未来实现top-off注入打下基础,研制了新的逐束团流强测量系统。系统硬件部分主要由ADC、FPGA和USB构成,采样精度高、架构简单、成本低。由于BPM和信号的峰值含有束团流强信息,该系统利用峰值采样法测流强。在线测试结果表明,束流的纵向振荡对测量精度有较大影响,在开启纵向反馈抑制住纵向振荡时,该系统测量逐束团流强的精度较高,单束团流强的均方根误差值可达0.002 m A;关闭纵向反馈时,测量精度变差。该系统除了测量逐束团流强外,还实现了纵向工作点的测量,未来还可以测量逐束团寿命等,为合肥光源储存环性能提升,提供更多的束流诊断手段。展开更多
文摘BEPC II is an electron-positron collider designed to run under multi-bunches and high beam current condition. The accelerator consists of an electron ring, a positron ring and a linear injector. In order to achieve the target luminosity and implement the equal bunch charge injection, the Bunch Current Monitor （BCM） system is built on BEPC Ⅱ. The BCM system consists of three parts： the front-end circuit, the bunch current acquisition system and the bucket selection system. The control software of BCM is based on VxWorks and EPICS. With the help of BCM system, the bunch current in each bucket can be monitored in the Central Control Room. The BEPC Ⅱ timing system can also use the bunch current database to decide which bucket needs to refill to implement ＂top-off＂ injection.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(11105141)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(WK2310000015)
文摘For the HLS-II bunch current measurement system, in order to obtain the absolute value of bunch current, the calibration factor should be determined by using DCCT. At the HLS storage ring, the stretch effect of bunch length is observed and the change rate is about 19% when the bunch current decays over time and this will affect the performance of bunch current detection. To overcome the bunch stretch influence in the HLS-II bunch current measurement, an evaluation about pickup type and signal processing is carried out. Strip-line pickup and button pickup are selectable, and the theoretical analysis and demonstration experiment are performed to find out an acceptable solution for the bunch current measurement system at HLS-H. The experimental data analysis shows that the normalized calibration factor will change by about 27% when the bunch length changes by about 19% if using the button pickup and processing by peak value of bunch signal; the influence will be reduced to 2% less if adopting the strip-line pickup and integral.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10875117)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Funded Project (Grant No. 20100470857)the Upgrade Project of Hefei Light Source
文摘Bunch current is an important parameter for studying the injection fill-pattern in the storage ring and the instability threshold of the bunch, and the bunch current monitor also is an indispensable tool for the top-up injection. A bunch current measurement (BCM) system has been developed to meet the needs of the upgrade project of Hefei Light Source (HLS). This paper presents the layout of the BCM system. The system based on a high-speed digital oscilloscope can be used to measure the bunch current and synchronous phase shift. To obtain the absolute value of bunch-by-bunch current, the calibration coefficient is measured and analyzed. Error analysis shows that the RMS of bunch current is less than 0.01 mA when bunch current is about 5 mA, which can meet project requirement.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11575282)the Ten Thousand Talent Program
文摘Continuous tracking of bunch charges is the key to maintain stable operations in a storage ring in top-up mode. Recently, a precise bunch-by-bunch beam-current measurement (BCM) system has been developed at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility. To avoid the influence of longitudinal oscillation on the amplitudes of the sampling points, a method called two-point equilibrium sampling is introduced. The results, obtained during routine operation time, show that the relative resolution of the measurement of the bunch charges is better than 0.02%. With this high resolution, the new BCM system is able to monitor the bunch-by-bunch beam lifetime. By using the filling pattern information, the Touschek lifetime and the vacuum lifetime can also be calculated. In this paper, the principle of the new method and the experiments is presented in detail.
文摘为进一步提升HLS Ⅱ储存环光源的性能以及为未来实现top-off注入打下基础,研制了新的逐束团流强测量系统。系统硬件部分主要由ADC、FPGA和USB构成,采样精度高、架构简单、成本低。由于BPM和信号的峰值含有束团流强信息,该系统利用峰值采样法测流强。在线测试结果表明,束流的纵向振荡对测量精度有较大影响,在开启纵向反馈抑制住纵向振荡时,该系统测量逐束团流强的精度较高,单束团流强的均方根误差值可达0.002 m A;关闭纵向反馈时,测量精度变差。该系统除了测量逐束团流强外,还实现了纵向工作点的测量,未来还可以测量逐束团寿命等,为合肥光源储存环性能提升,提供更多的束流诊断手段。
