Tri-n-butyl phosphate（TBP）dissolved in kerosene was chosen as extractant for lithium from a modelbrine having high magnesium-to-lithium ratio and ferric chloride was added to the system.The influences of con-tact ti...Tri-n-butyl phosphate（TBP）dissolved in kerosene was chosen as extractant for lithium from a modelbrine having high magnesium-to-lithium ratio and ferric chloride was added to the system.The influences of con-tact time,concentration of the extractant,concentrations of some salts(Mg<sup>2+</sup>, Na<sup>+</sup>,K<sup>+</sup>)in the solution,acid-ity of hydrochloric acid and extraction temperature on the exttaction of lithium with TBP-kerosene system werestudied.The suitable extraction conditions were found to be:contact time not any less than 20min;at 20-25C;[Fe<sup>+3</sup>]/[Li<sup>+</sup>]about 1.5-2.0;TBP concentration 50%-70%;[MgCl<sub>2</sub>]exceeding 3 mol·L<sup>-1</sup>;pH about 2;while most sodium and potassium salts in the aqueous phase should be removed before the extraction.展开更多
以2-溴呋喃和硼酸三丁酯为原料,采用正丁基锂法合成了2-呋喃硼酸。考察了反应温度、反应时间、物料配比以及pH值等主要因素对合成反应产率的影响。采用HPLC,FTIR,1 H NMR等方法对产品的纯度和结构进行了分析表征。结果表明:当反应温度为...以2-溴呋喃和硼酸三丁酯为原料,采用正丁基锂法合成了2-呋喃硼酸。考察了反应温度、反应时间、物料配比以及pH值等主要因素对合成反应产率的影响。采用HPLC,FTIR,1 H NMR等方法对产品的纯度和结构进行了分析表征。结果表明:当反应温度为-60℃,反应时间为1h,物料配比为n(2-溴呋喃)∶n(硼酸三丁酯)∶n(正丁基锂)=1.00∶1.20∶1.20,pH值为6.0时,2-呋喃硼酸的产率最高可达84.0%,纯度可达99.702 7%。展开更多
采用2-氯-4-碘-5-三氟代甲基吡啶为起始原料,与正丁基锂溶液反应制备5-三氟甲基-2-氯-4-吡啶硼酸。实验研究了合成反应过程几种反应条件对合成产率的影响情况,采用HPLC,FTIR,1 H NMR等方法对产品的纯度和结构进行了分析表征。实验结果表...采用2-氯-4-碘-5-三氟代甲基吡啶为起始原料,与正丁基锂溶液反应制备5-三氟甲基-2-氯-4-吡啶硼酸。实验研究了合成反应过程几种反应条件对合成产率的影响情况,采用HPLC,FTIR,1 H NMR等方法对产品的纯度和结构进行了分析表征。实验结果表明:当反应温度为-70℃,反应时间为2h,反应物料配比n(2-氯-4-碘-5-三氟代甲基吡啶)∶n(硼酸三丁酯)∶n(正丁基锂)为1.00∶1.20∶1.20,溶液pH值为9.0时,5-三氟甲基-2-氯-4-吡啶硼酸的收率为83.10%,纯度可达98.65%以上。展开更多
文摘Tri-n-butyl phosphate（TBP）dissolved in kerosene was chosen as extractant for lithium from a modelbrine having high magnesium-to-lithium ratio and ferric chloride was added to the system.The influences of con-tact time,concentration of the extractant,concentrations of some salts(Mg<sup>2+</sup>, Na<sup>+</sup>,K<sup>+</sup>)in the solution,acid-ity of hydrochloric acid and extraction temperature on the exttaction of lithium with TBP-kerosene system werestudied.The suitable extraction conditions were found to be:contact time not any less than 20min;at 20-25C;[Fe<sup>+3</sup>]/[Li<sup>+</sup>]about 1.5-2.0;TBP concentration 50%-70%;[MgCl<sub>2</sub>]exceeding 3 mol·L<sup>-1</sup>;pH about 2;while most sodium and potassium salts in the aqueous phase should be removed before the extraction.
文摘以2-溴呋喃和硼酸三丁酯为原料,采用正丁基锂法合成了2-呋喃硼酸。考察了反应温度、反应时间、物料配比以及pH值等主要因素对合成反应产率的影响。采用HPLC,FTIR,1 H NMR等方法对产品的纯度和结构进行了分析表征。结果表明:当反应温度为-60℃,反应时间为1h,物料配比为n(2-溴呋喃)∶n(硼酸三丁酯)∶n(正丁基锂)=1.00∶1.20∶1.20,pH值为6.0时,2-呋喃硼酸的产率最高可达84.0%,纯度可达99.702 7%。
文摘采用2-氯-4-碘-5-三氟代甲基吡啶为起始原料,与正丁基锂溶液反应制备5-三氟甲基-2-氯-4-吡啶硼酸。实验研究了合成反应过程几种反应条件对合成产率的影响情况,采用HPLC,FTIR,1 H NMR等方法对产品的纯度和结构进行了分析表征。实验结果表明:当反应温度为-70℃,反应时间为2h,反应物料配比n(2-氯-4-碘-5-三氟代甲基吡啶)∶n(硼酸三丁酯)∶n(正丁基锂)为1.00∶1.20∶1.20,溶液pH值为9.0时,5-三氟甲基-2-氯-4-吡啶硼酸的收率为83.10%,纯度可达98.65%以上。
