Pure nitrogen gas was heated with direct current arc, at input powers from several hundred Watt to over 5 kW, and then injected through a nozzle into a chamber at 1 or 10 Pa pressure, with the purpose of accelerating ...Pure nitrogen gas was heated with direct current arc, at input powers from several hundred Watt to over 5 kW, and then injected through a nozzle into a chamber at 1 or 10 Pa pressure, with the purpose of accelerating the gas to very high speed around 7 km/s. Various structures of the arc generator and gas expansion nozzle were examined. Results show that bypass exhausting of the boundary layer before it enters the nozzle divergent section can greatly increase flow speed of the jet, thus it might be possible to use nitrogen as a working gas in high speed gas dynamic test facilities.展开更多
提出双旁路耦合电弧熔化极惰性气体保护(Dual bypass metal inert-gas,DB-MIG)电弧焊方法并建立试验系统。该方法以传统熔化极惰性气体保护焊接电弧为主弧,引入两路对称的电流可控的非熔化极旁路电弧并与主弧形成耦合电弧进行焊接。由...提出双旁路耦合电弧熔化极惰性气体保护(Dual bypass metal inert-gas,DB-MIG)电弧焊方法并建立试验系统。该方法以传统熔化极惰性气体保护焊接电弧为主弧,引入两路对称的电流可控的非熔化极旁路电弧并与主弧形成耦合电弧进行焊接。由于旁路电弧的分流作用,在保持较高焊丝熔化电流的同时可有效降低母材输入电流,并且旁路电弧力的作用对熔滴过渡也有显著的影响。设计专用的窄带滤光系统,实现无激光背光的焊接熔滴过渡行为的高速摄像,获得不同旁路电流参数条件下的铝合金DB-MIG焊熔滴过渡的高速摄影图像并进行分析。试验结果表明总电流恒定的情况下,熔滴过渡形态随旁路电弧电流参数改变而改变。对DB-MIG焊条件下作用于熔滴上的电弧力的分布进行理论分析,解释试验现象,理论分析和研究表明双旁路耦合电弧可以促进熔滴过渡并可显著降低喷射过渡的临界电流。展开更多
Sheets of aluminum 6061 alloy were welded using bypass-current double-sided arc welding with Al-Si filler wire to investigate the effect of Al-Si intermetallic compounds on the microstructure, microhardness and corros...Sheets of aluminum 6061 alloy were welded using bypass-current double-sided arc welding with Al-Si filler wire to investigate the effect of Al-Si intermetallic compounds on the microstructure, microhardness and corrosion behavior of weld joint. Experimental results indicated that the Al4.5FeSi phase in the topside of the weld joint was finer than that in the backside and newly formed phase of Al0.5Fe3Si0.5 was observed in the backside. The formation of reinforcing phases of Al-Fe-Si in the weld improved the microhardness of the weld by about 18%. The corrosion resistance of the weld zone was greater than that of the base metal, while the corrosion current displayed opposite, and the corrosion resistance of the weld region was better than that of the base metal.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11575273 and 11475239)
文摘Pure nitrogen gas was heated with direct current arc, at input powers from several hundred Watt to over 5 kW, and then injected through a nozzle into a chamber at 1 or 10 Pa pressure, with the purpose of accelerating the gas to very high speed around 7 km/s. Various structures of the arc generator and gas expansion nozzle were examined. Results show that bypass exhausting of the boundary layer before it enters the nozzle divergent section can greatly increase flow speed of the jet, thus it might be possible to use nitrogen as a working gas in high speed gas dynamic test facilities.
文摘提出双旁路耦合电弧熔化极惰性气体保护(Dual bypass metal inert-gas,DB-MIG)电弧焊方法并建立试验系统。该方法以传统熔化极惰性气体保护焊接电弧为主弧,引入两路对称的电流可控的非熔化极旁路电弧并与主弧形成耦合电弧进行焊接。由于旁路电弧的分流作用,在保持较高焊丝熔化电流的同时可有效降低母材输入电流,并且旁路电弧力的作用对熔滴过渡也有显著的影响。设计专用的窄带滤光系统,实现无激光背光的焊接熔滴过渡行为的高速摄像,获得不同旁路电流参数条件下的铝合金DB-MIG焊熔滴过渡的高速摄影图像并进行分析。试验结果表明总电流恒定的情况下,熔滴过渡形态随旁路电弧电流参数改变而改变。对DB-MIG焊条件下作用于熔滴上的电弧力的分布进行理论分析,解释试验现象,理论分析和研究表明双旁路耦合电弧可以促进熔滴过渡并可显著降低喷射过渡的临界电流。
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51005049)
文摘Sheets of aluminum 6061 alloy were welded using bypass-current double-sided arc welding with Al-Si filler wire to investigate the effect of Al-Si intermetallic compounds on the microstructure, microhardness and corrosion behavior of weld joint. Experimental results indicated that the Al4.5FeSi phase in the topside of the weld joint was finer than that in the backside and newly formed phase of Al0.5Fe3Si0.5 was observed in the backside. The formation of reinforcing phases of Al-Fe-Si in the weld improved the microhardness of the weld by about 18%. The corrosion resistance of the weld zone was greater than that of the base metal, while the corrosion current displayed opposite, and the corrosion resistance of the weld region was better than that of the base metal.
