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MHC-Ⅱ联合MHC-Ⅰ免疫组化染色在特发性炎性肌病诊断中的应用价值探讨
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作者 朵建英 邸丽 +7 位作者 卢岩 王敏 黄月 朱文佳 文欣玫 徐敏 陈海 笪宇威 《中国临床新医学》 2024年第3期277-282,共6页
目的探讨主要组织相容性复合体(MHC)-Ⅱ联合MHC-Ⅰ免疫组化染色在特发性炎性肌病(IIM)诊断中的应用价值。方法收集2010年3月至2018年4月在首都医科大学宣武医院神经内科行肌肉活检患者的标本29份,并通过医院电子病历系统收集患者的临床... 目的探讨主要组织相容性复合体(MHC)-Ⅱ联合MHC-Ⅰ免疫组化染色在特发性炎性肌病(IIM)诊断中的应用价值。方法收集2010年3月至2018年4月在首都医科大学宣武医院神经内科行肌肉活检患者的标本29份,并通过医院电子病历系统收集患者的临床资料,包括4种IIM[皮肌炎(DM)5例,多发性肌炎(PM)5例,散发性包涵体肌炎(IBM)4例及坏死性自身免疫性肌病(NAM)5例]和2种非炎性肌病(NIM)[肌营养不良(MD)5例,dysferlinopathy肌病5例]。将标本进行苏木精-伊红(HE)染色及MHC-Ⅰ、MHC-Ⅱ免疫组化染色。结果免疫组化染色结果显示,PM、DM及IBM患者肌肉标本MHC-Ⅰ阳性率达100.0%,NAM和MD患者肌肉标本MHC-Ⅰ阳性率为80.0%,dysferlinopathy肌病患者肌肉标本MHC-Ⅰ阳性率为20.0%。PM和IBM患者肌肉标本MHC-Ⅱ阳性率分别为40.0%、50.0%,其余类型疾病患者肌肉标本的MHC-Ⅱ免疫组化染色均呈阴性。结论相较于MHC-Ⅰ免疫组化染色,MHC-Ⅱ免疫组化染色在鉴别IIM与NIM中有较高的特异性。MHC-Ⅱ联合MHC-Ⅰ免疫组化染色对不同肌病类型的诊断有较好的临床应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 特发性炎性肌病 主要组织相容性复合体- 主要组织相容性复合体-Ⅰ 免疫组化染色
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五角双锥构型的场诱导Co^(Ⅱ)单离子磁体
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作者 赵淑艳 《无机化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第8期1583-1591,共9页
利用CoCl_(2)·6H_(2)O和2,6-二乙酰吡啶双(氨基脲)(H_(2)dapsc)在水和乙醇的混合溶剂中回流反应得到一例具有五角双锥构型的单核Co~Ⅱ配合物[Co(H_(2)dapsc)(H_(2)O)Cl]Cl·2H_(2)O(1),其中中性的H_(2)dapsc配体分子提供5个配... 利用CoCl_(2)·6H_(2)O和2,6-二乙酰吡啶双(氨基脲)(H_(2)dapsc)在水和乙醇的混合溶剂中回流反应得到一例具有五角双锥构型的单核Co~Ⅱ配合物[Co(H_(2)dapsc)(H_(2)O)Cl]Cl·2H_(2)O(1),其中中性的H_(2)dapsc配体分子提供5个配位原子构成其赤道平面,1个水分子和1个Cl^(-)离子则占据其轴向位置,同时在其固态结构中包含1个价态平衡Cl^(-)离子和晶格水分子。直流磁化率研究表明,该配合物具有强的磁各向异性;交流磁性质表明其存在慢磁弛豫行为,直接和拉曼过程同时主导其弛豫,自旋翻转能垒为55.55 K。结合理论计算可以得出,导致该配合物慢磁弛豫行为的主要原因是五角双锥结构的面内各向异性,计算得到的D、E值为45.68、-0.32 cm^(-1)。 展开更多
关键词 Co^()配合物 五角双锥 晶体结构 磁性质
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基于2-(3-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-苯羧酸的三种镉(Ⅱ)配合物晶体结构、荧光表征和Hirshfeld表面分析
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作者 张力杨 杨冬冬 +2 位作者 李宁 杨元宇 马琦 《无机化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第10期1943-1952,共10页
基于2⁃(3⁃吡啶基)⁃1H⁃吡唑-苯羧酸(Hppb)配体,成功合成3种溴离子参与配位的不同Cd(Ⅱ)配合物[Cd(Hppb)_(2)Br_(2)](1)、[Cd_(2)(ppb)_(2)Br_(2)](2)和[Cd(Hppb)Br_(2)]n(3),并确定了其结构特征。在3种配合物中,Cd(Ⅱ)离子、配体、溴离... 基于2⁃(3⁃吡啶基)⁃1H⁃吡唑-苯羧酸(Hppb)配体,成功合成3种溴离子参与配位的不同Cd(Ⅱ)配合物[Cd(Hppb)_(2)Br_(2)](1)、[Cd_(2)(ppb)_(2)Br_(2)](2)和[Cd(Hppb)Br_(2)]n(3),并确定了其结构特征。在3种配合物中,Cd(Ⅱ)离子、配体、溴离子的比例分别为1∶2∶2、1∶1∶1、1∶1∶2,最终得到单核(0D)、双核(0D)、一维骨架的不同结构。配合物1中的Cd(Ⅱ)配位环境为轻微扭曲的八面体几何结构,而配合物2和3的中心离子则显示出扭曲的四方锥几何结构。3个配合物的ppb-或Hppb配体的连接模式存在明显差异。在配合物1中,2个Hppb配体为μ_(1)⁃κN,N'配位模式。而在配合物2中,2个ppb-配体为μ_(2)⁃κN,N'∶κO配位模式,并且作为2个μ1,1桥连接2个Cd(Ⅱ)离子形成双核结构单元,2个Cd离子之间的距离为0.4091(4)nm。在3中,中性Hppb配体为μ_(2)⁃κN,N'∶κO配位模式,并通过μ1,6桥连接Cd(Ⅱ)离子,沿b轴形成一维无限延长的链。利用Hirshfeld表面分析和二维指纹图对这3种配合物进行了研究。此外,配合物1~3的光致发光特性表明,配位阴离子Br-对Cd(Ⅱ)配合物的荧光发射有很大影响。 展开更多
关键词 2⁃(3⁃吡啶基)⁃1H⁃吡唑-苯羧酸 Cd()配合物 发光特性
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Syntheses, Structures and Photoluminescence of the Cadmium(Ⅱ) and Copper(Ⅱ) Complexes Based on 4'-(4''-Pyridyl)-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine and 1,4-Benzenedicarboxylic Acid Ligands 被引量:3
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作者 张兴晶 王璐瑶 +2 位作者 尉兵 张文通 车广波 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第7期1069-1079,共11页
Two new metal-organic complexes [Cd2(1,4-BDC)(4-pytyp)(H2O)4]·(1,4-BDC)(1) and [Cu2(1,4-BDC)(4-pytyp)2(H2O)2]·(1,4-BDC)·8H2O(2)(4-pytyp = 4'-(4''-pyridyl)-2,2':6',2''-terp... Two new metal-organic complexes [Cd2(1,4-BDC)(4-pytyp)(H2O)4]·(1,4-BDC)(1) and [Cu2(1,4-BDC)(4-pytyp)2(H2O)2]·(1,4-BDC)·8H2O(2)(4-pytyp = 4'-(4''-pyridyl)-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine, 1,4-H2 BDC = 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid) have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared analysis and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The scrutiny of single-crystal structure reveals that complex 1 forms to a 3D supramolecular network linked by π-π stacking interactions and hydrogen bonds. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that complex 2 exhibits a 3D supramolecular network linked through complicated hydrogen bonds. The thermogravimetric analysis and photoluminescent properties of 1 and 2 are discussed in detail. 展开更多
关键词 cadmium complex copper( complex 4'-(4''-pyridyl)-2 2':6' 2''-terpyridine 1 4-benzenedicarboxylic acid crystal structure
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Seven-coordinate Cadmium(Ⅱ) Complex 被引量:2
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作者 王瑞虎 洪茂椿 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第3期268-272,共5页
The reaction of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (H2L),4, 4-diaminodiphenylmethane (DADPM) and Cd(NO3)2?H2O in methane/water gave rise to a seven-coordinate Cd(Ⅱ) complex [Cd2(HL)4(H2O)6]?H2O which has been characterized by sin... The reaction of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (H2L),4, 4-diaminodiphenylmethane (DADPM) and Cd(NO3)2?H2O in methane/water gave rise to a seven-coordinate Cd(Ⅱ) complex [Cd2(HL)4(H2O)6]?H2O which has been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The complex crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group Pna21 with unit cell parameters: a = 10.3352(3), b = 12.0481(3), c = 28.2016(1) ? V = 3511.65(13) 3, Z = 4, C28H36Cd2O20, Mr = 917.37, Dc = 1.735 g/cm3, F(000) = 1840, (MoK? = 1.29mm-1. The final R and wR are 0.0536 and 0.1086 for 4898 observed reflections with I ≥ 4(I). The Cd(Ⅱ) is seven-coordinated in a distorted pentagonal bipyramidal geometry. The inter-molecular hydrogen bonds lead to the formation of a two-dimensional layer structure. 展开更多
关键词 seven-coordinate complex cadmium() complex hydrogen bonding crystal structure
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镁改性泡沫炭对水中镉(Ⅱ)的吸附性能及去除机理
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作者 蒲小松 吴航凯 +4 位作者 李涛洪 李惠娟 刘守庆 黄元波 李雪梅 《无机化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第8期1537-1548,共12页
以酶解木质素液化产物树脂(LP树脂)为前驱体,借助微波加热和直接混合法,成功制得了镁改性泡沫炭(Mg/CF)吸附材料,通过红外光谱、X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱等对其结构性能进行了分析表征,并借助静态吸附实验对其水中Cd(Ⅱ)的脱除性能... 以酶解木质素液化产物树脂(LP树脂)为前驱体,借助微波加热和直接混合法,成功制得了镁改性泡沫炭(Mg/CF)吸附材料,通过红外光谱、X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱等对其结构性能进行了分析表征,并借助静态吸附实验对其水中Cd(Ⅱ)的脱除性能进行了考察。结果表明,负载于CF表面的镁以MgO纳米颗粒的形式集中分布于CF的泡孔孔壁上,MgO的负载并未减少CF的比表面积,但可使其微孔孔容增大。该吸附材料对水中Cd(Ⅱ)表现出优越的脱除性能,与单独使用MgO相比,Mg/CF对Cd(Ⅱ)的理论最大吸附容量可达308.51 mg·g^(-1),约为MgO的2.0倍,且平衡吸附时间为720 min,较MgO明显缩短。Mg/CF对Cd(Ⅱ)的去除过程满足准二级动力学方程、Langmuir吸附等温线模型,且去除过程为吸热熵增的自发过程。去除机理研究表明,Mg/CF对Cd(Ⅱ)的去除是以离子交换和沉淀等化学作用为主,并伴有物理吸附的过程。 展开更多
关键词 泡沫炭 氧化镁 改性 Cd() 吸附机理
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Synthesis and Structure of a New Bicadmium (Ⅱ) Complex with Macrocyclic Hexaaza Bearing Hydroxyethyl Pendants 被引量:1
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作者 高健 陈军 +3 位作者 许兴友 杨绪杰 陆路德 汪信 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第11期1287-1291,共5页
A new bicadmium(??) complex [Cd2L](ClO4)2?1.25H2O (C28H35Cd2Cl4N6O13.25) was synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction and ES mass spectral analyses. It crystallizes in the triclinic system, space gro... A new bicadmium(??) complex [Cd2L](ClO4)2?1.25H2O (C28H35Cd2Cl4N6O13.25) was synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction and ES mass spectral analyses. It crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 15.630(3), b = 15.990(3), c = 16.330(3) ?, α = 89.90(3), β = 68.87(3), γ = 87.94(3)o, V = 3804.1(13) ?3, Mr = 1034.22, Z = 4, F(000) = 2060, Dc = 1.806 g/cm3, T = 293(2) K, μ = 1.468 mm-1 and λ = 0.71073 ?. The structure was refined to R = 0.0779 and wR = 0.1960 for 7034 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). 展开更多
关键词 crystal structure cadmium () complex macrocyclic structure hydroxyethyl pendants ES-MS
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Syntheses, Crystal Structures and Photoluminescence Properties of Cadmium(Ⅱ) and Nickel(Ⅱ) Complexes with 2-(2-Benzimidazolyl)quinoline 被引量:1
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作者 陈书阳 郭应臣 +2 位作者 张廉奉 冯玉全 郑媛媛 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第5期643-648,共6页
Two novel complexes, [Cd2(BMQU)2Cl4] (1) and [Ni(BMQU)2HPO4]·1.5H2O (2) (BMQU = 2-(2-benzimidazolyl)quinoline), were synthesized by the hydrothermal method and characterized by elemental analysis, IR,... Two novel complexes, [Cd2(BMQU)2Cl4] (1) and [Ni(BMQU)2HPO4]·1.5H2O (2) (BMQU = 2-(2-benzimidazolyl)quinoline), were synthesized by the hydrothermal method and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, and TG-DTG. The crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Both 1 and 2 crystallize in the triclinic system, space group P . The data for 1: a = 0.8342(7), b = 0.9226(9), c = 1.0646(8) nm, α = 90.819(2), β = 97.466(2), γ = 98.280(2)°. The Cd(Ⅱ) is coordinated with three chlorine atoms and two nitrogen atoms of a BMQU molecule, generating a distorted square-pyramidal geometry. The dinuclear Cd(Ⅱ) complex is formed by two chlorine bridge bonds, and the one-dimensional chain structure is constructed with the hydrogen bond N-H…Cl and π-π stacking interaction. The data for 2: a = 1.2251(1), b = 1.2451(1), c = 1.2868(1) nm, α = 107.510(2), β = 98.630(1), γ = 109.921(2)°. The Ni(Ⅱ) is coordinated with four nitrogen atoms of two BMQU molecules and two oxygen atoms of a HPO42-, forming a distorted-octahedral geometry. The two-dimensional layer structure is formed by the hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interaction between neighboring molecules. Complex 1 shows a strong blue fluorescence emission (λmax= 456 nm) at solid state. 展开更多
关键词 2-(2-benzimidazolyl)quinoline cadmium complex nickel(complex crystal structure PHOTOLUMINESCENCE
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Synthesis and Structural Characterization of a New Cadmium(Ⅱ) Complex Bridged by Endo-norbornene-cis-5,6-dicarboxylic Acid 被引量:1
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作者 蔡晓庆 胡茂林 陈帆 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第1期103-107,共5页
A polynuclear complex [Cd(endc)(H20)]n·nH2O (endc = endo-norbornene-cis- 5,6-dicarboxylate anion) has been synthesized by the hydrothermal reaction of cadmium nitrate tetrahydrate with endo-norbornene-cis-5... A polynuclear complex [Cd(endc)(H20)]n·nH2O (endc = endo-norbornene-cis- 5,6-dicarboxylate anion) has been synthesized by the hydrothermal reaction of cadmium nitrate tetrahydrate with endo-norbornene-cis-5,6-dicarboxylic acid in 1:1 molar ratio, and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with α = 1.16471(7), b = 0.95334(7), c = 0.91109(9) nm, Z= 4, V= 1.01035(14) nm^3, D, = 2.160 g/cm^3,μ = 2.172 mm^-1, F(000) = 648, R = 0.0302 and wR = 0.0752. According to structural analysis, each Cd(II) ion is coordinated to six O atoms from three endc anions and one water molecule, giving a distorted octahedral geometry. Two- dimensional layer arrangement of the title complex is constructed from the bridging nature of endc. It is worth notice that adjacent two-dimensional layers are joined together to form a three-dimensional supramolecular framework via intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions. 展开更多
关键词 cadmium complex endo-norbornene-cis-S 6-dicarboxylic acid crystal structure hydrogen bonds
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Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Electrochemical Properties of a Cadmium(Ⅱ) Complex with α-Furoic Acid and 1,10-Phenanthroline 被引量:1
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作者 张少华 李昶红 +1 位作者 李薇 杨颖群 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第10期1261-1264,共4页
A new cadmium complex [Cd(phen)3]·(ClO4)2·(α-FRA)-(H2O)3 was prepared by self-assembly of α-furoic acid, 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), and cadmium perchlorate. It crystallizes in the monoclinic sys... A new cadmium complex [Cd(phen)3]·(ClO4)2·(α-FRA)-(H2O)3 was prepared by self-assembly of α-furoic acid, 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), and cadmium perchlorate. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n, with a = 1.28130(15), b = 2.5957(3), c = 1.35449(16) nm, β = 109.395(2)°, V = 4.2492(9) nm^3, Dc = 1.491 g/cm^3, Z = 4, F(000) = 1926, GOOF = 1.023, the final R = 0.0729 and wR = 0.2086. The crystal structure analysis indicates that the cadmium ion is coordinated with six nitrogen atoms from six 1,10-phenanthroline molecules, giving a distorted octahedral coordination geometry. The cyclic voltametric behavior of the complex was also investigated. 展开更多
关键词 cadmium complex crystal structure electrochemical property analysis
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Syntheses,Structures and Luminescent Properties of the Cadmium(Ⅱ)Complex with 3,3'-Thiodipropionic Acid 被引量:2
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作者 GU Chang-Sheng HAO Xiao-Min +3 位作者 ZHANG Zhu-Yan JI Li-Li LI Yong SONG Wen-Dong 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第3期478-484,共7页
One new luminescent material of complex {[Cd(DPA)(H_2O)_2]·(H_2O)_2}_n(1) was synthesized by evaporation methods using 3,3A-thiodipropionic acid(DPA) and cadmium nitrate as the starting materials. Compo... One new luminescent material of complex {[Cd(DPA)(H_2O)_2]·(H_2O)_2}_n(1) was synthesized by evaporation methods using 3,3A-thiodipropionic acid(DPA) and cadmium nitrate as the starting materials. Compound 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system,space group P2_1/n with a = 7.5460(7),b = 13.372(3),c = 12.304(3) A,β = 95.95(3)o,V = 1234.8(4) A^3,D_c = 1.940 g/cm^3,C_6H_(16)O_8 SCd,M_r = 360.65,F(000) = 720,μ(Mo Ka) = 1.960 mm^-1,Z = 4,R = 0.0460 and wR = 0.1185 for 1835 observed reflections(I 〉 2σ(I)),and R = 0.0591,wR = 0.1245 for all data. The complex has been characterized by elemental analysis,FT-IR,TG,PXRD and X-ray single-crystal structure analysis and the fluorescence property has also been studied. As a result,complex 1 possesses a two-dimensional(2-D) structure through DPA ligands interconnecting Cd2+ ions. Complex 1 emits the intense fluorescence of 420 nm in the solid state at room temperature. 展开更多
关键词 cadmium complex 3 3'-thiodipropionic acid crystal structure
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Crystal Structure of a Cadmium(Ⅱ) Complex Containing an Amide Type Ligand 被引量:1
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作者 王元 吴伟娜 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第6期777-782,共6页
The compound [Cd(L)2(NO3)]NO3·0.5H2O (L = N-benzyl-2-(quinolin-8-yloxy)aceta- mide) 1 has been synthesized and structurally determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, IR and UV sp... The compound [Cd(L)2(NO3)]NO3·0.5H2O (L = N-benzyl-2-(quinolin-8-yloxy)aceta- mide) 1 has been synthesized and structurally determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, IR and UV spectroscopy. The crystal belongs to the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 11.7175(13), b = 11.8873(13), c = 14.0958(16) A, α = 74.889(2), β= 78.228(2), γ = 78.831(2)°, V= 1835.0(4) A3, Z= 1, Dc= 1.502 Mg/m3, Mr = 1660.17,μ = 0.662 mm-1, F(000) = 846, 2(MoKa) = 0.71073 A, the final R = 0.0585 and wR = 0.0577 for all observed reflections. The results show that the Cd(II) ion with a square antiprismatic geometry is coordinated by a N206 donor set, two NO2 sets from two ligands and two O atoms from a bidendate nitrate group. In the crystal, the O-H...O and N-H...O hydrogen bonds are helpful to consolidate the three- dimensional network. 展开更多
关键词 cadmium(II) complex amide type ligand crystal structure
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泰妙菌素废盐活性炭的制备及吸附EDTA-Pb(Ⅱ)的研究
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作者 胡雅 孙晓蕾 +1 位作者 陆静宇 孙秀云 《工业水处理》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第8期133-139,148,共8页
工业废水中的有机配体和重金属离子结合形成络合态重金属,络合态重金属的排放会导致严重的环境及人体健康问题。采用热解炭化法将医药固体废弃物——泰妙菌素废盐制备成废盐活性炭(WSAC)并用于去除模拟废水中的EDTA-Pb(Ⅱ),利用SEM、BE... 工业废水中的有机配体和重金属离子结合形成络合态重金属,络合态重金属的排放会导致严重的环境及人体健康问题。采用热解炭化法将医药固体废弃物——泰妙菌素废盐制备成废盐活性炭(WSAC)并用于去除模拟废水中的EDTA-Pb(Ⅱ),利用SEM、BET表征WSAC的性质;基于静态吸附试验研究了溶液初始pH、共存离子对WSAC吸附EDTA-Pb(Ⅱ)行为的影响;通过吸附动力学、等温线拟合,利用FTIR、TOC、Zeta电位等表征探究其吸附机理。结果表明:WSAC对EDTA-Pb(Ⅱ)的吸附过程符合伪一级动力学和Langmuir模型,吸附速率受物理过程主导且为单分子层均相吸附;随着pH的升高,WSAC对EDTA-Pb(Ⅱ)的吸附效果降低;共存阴离子的加入会与EDTA-Pb(Ⅱ)竞争吸附位点,对吸附起抑制作用;WSAC对EDTA-Pb(Ⅱ)的吸附机制主要为孔隙填充和静电吸附的协同作用。将WSAC用于吸附工业废水中的EDTA-Pb(Ⅱ),为泰妙菌素废盐的资源化利用提供一种途径,也为工业废水中EDTA-Pb(Ⅱ)的去除提供新方法。 展开更多
关键词 工业废水 络合态重金属 EDTA-Pb() 泰妙菌素废盐 吸附
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N,N,N-三齿席夫碱铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及儿茶酚酶活性
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作者 白一泽 刘睿端 +1 位作者 鲁秋然 赵海燕 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期27-36,共10页
选用N,N,N-三齿席夫碱化合物2-氨基乙基苯并咪唑缩吡啶-2-甲醛(L^(1))和2-氨基丙基苯并咪唑缩吡啶-2-甲醛(L^(2))为配体,与过渡金属Cu(Ⅱ)盐反应合成了4个单核铜配合物:[Cu(L^(1))Cl_(2)](1),[Cu(L^(1))(SCN)_(2)](2),[Cu(L^(1))bpy](Cl... 选用N,N,N-三齿席夫碱化合物2-氨基乙基苯并咪唑缩吡啶-2-甲醛(L^(1))和2-氨基丙基苯并咪唑缩吡啶-2-甲醛(L^(2))为配体,与过渡金属Cu(Ⅱ)盐反应合成了4个单核铜配合物:[Cu(L^(1))Cl_(2)](1),[Cu(L^(1))(SCN)_(2)](2),[Cu(L^(1))bpy](ClO_(4))_(2)·CH_(3)OH(3)和[Cu(L^(2))bpy](ClO_(4))_(2)(4)(bpy=2,2′-联吡啶).通过元素分析、红外光谱、粉末X射线衍射、单晶X射线衍射、热重分析和循环伏安分析等手段对配合物进行了表征.结果表明,在固体状态下,配合物1~4均为单核Cu(Ⅱ)配合物,中心Cu(Ⅱ)均为畸变四方锥构型,结构参数τ=0.088~0.340.以3,5-二叔丁基邻苯二酚为底物,研究了配合物1~4模拟儿茶酚氧化酶的催化活性,采用Michaelis-Menten模型和Lineweaver-Burk图法计算了动力学参数.结果表明,配合物均具有儿茶酚氧化酶活性,催化活性顺序为2>3≈4>1,氧化速率取决于Cu(Ⅱ)配位环境的畸变程度、离去基团与中心Cu(Ⅱ)的键长和配合物的空间位阻. 展开更多
关键词 席夫碱 Cu()配合物 晶体结构 儿茶酚氧化酶活性
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二维Cd(Ⅱ)配合物的晶体结构及其对对硝基苯酚、四环素、2,6-二氯-4-硝基苯胺的荧光识别
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作者 刘露 王慧杰 +1 位作者 王海童 李英 《无机化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期1180-1188,共9页
通过水热反应合成了一种Cd(Ⅱ)配合物,分子式为{(H_(2)dbim)_(0.5)[Cd(Hbptc)]·H_(2)O}n(1),其中dbim=1-(4-(2,6-二甲基-2H-苯并[d]咪唑-3(3H)-酰基)甲基)苄基)-2,7-二氢-2,5-二甲基-1H-苯并[d]咪唑,H4bptc=3,3',4,4'-二... 通过水热反应合成了一种Cd(Ⅱ)配合物,分子式为{(H_(2)dbim)_(0.5)[Cd(Hbptc)]·H_(2)O}n(1),其中dbim=1-(4-(2,6-二甲基-2H-苯并[d]咪唑-3(3H)-酰基)甲基)苄基)-2,7-二氢-2,5-二甲基-1H-苯并[d]咪唑,H4bptc=3,3',4,4'-二苯甲酮四羧酸。配合物1为2D层状结构,点符号为{44·66}。配合物1可用于一些常见环境污染物的荧光识别。研究结果表明,配合物1能有效检测对硝基苯酚、四环素、2,6-二氯-4-硝基苯胺。计算得到对硝基苯酚、四环素和2,6-二氯-4-硝基苯胺对1的猝灭常数分别为2×10^(2)、5.4×10^(4)和2×10^(4)L·mol^(-1)。 展开更多
关键词 Cd()配合物 晶体结构 拓扑结构 荧光识别
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羧酸铑(Ⅱ)轴向配合物的合成、表征及催化性能 被引量:1
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作者 倪文若 刘学 +5 位作者 余娟 高安丽 田乙然 童应成 张振强 刘伟平 《贵金属》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第1期56-63,共8页
以羧酸铑(Ⅱ)为母体,吡啶-2-基(吡啶-4-基)甲酮(24ma)为轴向配体,合成了4种新型羧酸铑(Ⅱ)轴向配合物,且成功培养出化合物单晶。使用^(1)HNMR、^(13)CNMR、MS、IR和X-单晶射线衍射对其结构进行表征,讨论了取代基和轴向配体对分子结构的... 以羧酸铑(Ⅱ)为母体,吡啶-2-基(吡啶-4-基)甲酮(24ma)为轴向配体,合成了4种新型羧酸铑(Ⅱ)轴向配合物,且成功培养出化合物单晶。使用^(1)HNMR、^(13)CNMR、MS、IR和X-单晶射线衍射对其结构进行表征,讨论了取代基和轴向配体对分子结构的影响,并初步测试了它们对美罗培南类化合物合成反应的催化性能。结果表明,与母体分子羧酸铑(Ⅱ)相比,所选定的羧酸铑(Ⅱ)轴向配合物因在反应体系中溶解度较差、配体不易解离等原因,导致催化合成美罗培南类化合物的产率不高。 展开更多
关键词 双核羧酸铑()配合物 晶体结构 键长 催化性能
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Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Luminescence Properties of a Cadmium(Ⅱ) Complex Based on 2-Hydroxy-6-methylisonicotinic Acid
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作者 ZHANG Tian TIAN Ai-Qin +3 位作者 FENG Xun Seik Weng Ng TIAN Pan-Hao WANG Yang 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第2期279-285,共7页
A new cadmium(Ⅱ) complex[Cd(Hminic)(IP)]n(1,Hminic = 2-hydroxy-6-methylisonicotinic acid,IP = imidazo[4,5-f]-l,10-phenanthroline),has been synthesized by the reaction of a Hminic and auxiliary N-containing li... A new cadmium(Ⅱ) complex[Cd(Hminic)(IP)]n(1,Hminic = 2-hydroxy-6-methylisonicotinic acid,IP = imidazo[4,5-f]-l,10-phenanthroline),has been synthesized by the reaction of a Hminic and auxiliary N-containing ligands with Cd(Ⅱ) ion under hydrothermal conditions.The complex was studied by elemental analysis,IR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography.It is formulated as C(20)H(13)CdN5O3,crystallizes in monoclinic system,space group C2/c with α=9.6764(8),b = 26.767(2),c = 14.1332(11) A and β= 97.4510(10)°.V= 3629.7(5) A^3,Z = 8,Mr=483.75,Dc = 1.770 g/cm^3,F(000) = 1484 and μ= 1.237 mm^(-1).The final refinement gave R = 0.0309 and wR = 0.0703 for 4151 reflections with I 〉2σ(I).In the structure of 1,two Cd(Ⅱ) atoms are joined by a pair of μ2-hydroxyl oxygen atoms giving rise to a dinuclear Cd(Ⅱ) unit which is bridged by Hminic linkers to form a 1D ladder-like polymer chain.The chelating ligand IP coordinated to the Cd(Ⅱ) atom,and alternately attached to both sides of the ladder-like polymer chain.Adjacent chains are further bound together by strong intermolecular hydrogen bonds and face-to-face π…πinteractions,resulting in the formation of a 3D supramolecular architecture.Furthermore,the thermal stability and luminescent properties of this complex and the free ligands have been investigated. 展开更多
关键词 luminescent property 2-hydroxy-6-methylisonicotinic acid cadmium complex
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科研成果融入环境工程专业实验教学的探索——HCO_(3)^(-)活化过一硫酸盐降解Cu^(Ⅱ)-EDTA
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作者 苗洁 周嵬 《广东化工》 CAS 2024年第20期188-190,共3页
将水污染控制领域的前沿成果-过氧碳酸盐活化深度处理重金属络合废水(如Cu^(Ⅱ)-EDTA)的内容引入到环境工程本科专业实验教学中,设计了一个碳酸氢盐活化过一硫酸盐(BAP)的高级氧化反应体系,同步实现水中重金属络合物Cu^(Ⅱ)-EDTA的氧化... 将水污染控制领域的前沿成果-过氧碳酸盐活化深度处理重金属络合废水(如Cu^(Ⅱ)-EDTA)的内容引入到环境工程本科专业实验教学中,设计了一个碳酸氢盐活化过一硫酸盐(BAP)的高级氧化反应体系,同步实现水中重金属络合物Cu^(Ⅱ)-EDTA的氧化破络及游离铜离子的沉淀去除实验。本实验通过BAP氧化体系的建立、药剂投加比例参数的优化、活性反应物种的表征及降解性能测试,不仅可以提升学生的综合实验动手能力,帮助学生熟悉相关实验测试设备的使用,而且能够促进学生全面掌握高级氧化技术的基本反应原理与应用。 展开更多
关键词 碳酸氢盐 过一硫酸盐 Cu^()-EDTA 氧化破络 实验教学
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A Copper(Ⅱ)-cadmium(Ⅱ) Heterometallic Hexanuclear Complex:[Cd_4Cu_2(pdc)_4(H_2O)_(14)](H_3pdc=3,5-Pyrazoledicarboxylic Acid)
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作者 周馨慧 银秀菊 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第2期180-185,共6页
The title complex 1,[Cd 4 Cu 2 (pdc) 4 (H 2 O) 14 ] (H 3 pdc=3,5-pyrazoledicarboxylic acid),has been solvothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.Complex 1 crysta... The title complex 1,[Cd 4 Cu 2 (pdc) 4 (H 2 O) 14 ] (H 3 pdc=3,5-pyrazoledicarboxylic acid),has been solvothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.Complex 1 crystallizes in triclinic,space group P1 with a=0.67235(10),b=1.27935(18),c=1.28569(17) nm,α=112.633(2),β=102.971(3),γ=97.089(2)o,V=0.9673(2) nm 3,C 20 H 32 Cd 4 Cu 2 N 8 O 30,M r=1441.22,D c=2.474 g/cm 3,μ(MoKα)=3.356 mm 1,F(000)=698,S=1.003,Z=1,the final R=0.0471 and wR=0.0748 for I 2σ(Ⅰ).In 1,two deprotonated 3,5-pyrazoledicarboxylic acids (pdc 3),one copper(Ⅱ) ion and one cadmium(Ⅱ) ion firstly form a pyrazole-bridged Cu II Cd II dinuclear unit,two of which related by an inversion center are connected by another two cadmium(Ⅱ) ions through chelating carboxylate groups to construct the copper(Ⅱ)-cadmium(Ⅱ) heterometallic hexanuclear complexes.Plenty of hydrogen bond interactions existing in the system further lead to a three-dimensional (3D) supramolecular framework. 展开更多
关键词 3 5-pyrazoledicarboxylic acid HETEROMETALLIC complex hexanuclear copper()-cadmium
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Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Ternary Complexes of Zinc(Ⅱ) and Cadmium(Ⅱ) with 3-Aminobenzoic Acid and 1,10-Phenanthroline
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作者 谭安治 韦友欢 +2 位作者 陈自卢 梁福沛 胡瑞祥 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第4期417-423,共7页
Two new ternary complexes [Zη(3-aba)2(phen)]·2.58H2O 1 and {[Cd(3-aba)- (phen)2]·(NO3)·(1.5H2O) }n 2 (3-aba = 3-aminobenzoic acid anion, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) were synthesized and c... Two new ternary complexes [Zη(3-aba)2(phen)]·2.58H2O 1 and {[Cd(3-aba)- (phen)2]·(NO3)·(1.5H2O) }n 2 (3-aba = 3-aminobenzoic acid anion, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV spectrum and X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 crystallizes in the rhombohedral system, space group R3 with a = 3.5733(3), b = 3.5733(3), c = 1.1231(2) nm; V= 12.419(3) nm^3, C26H25.17NaO6.58Zn, Mr= 564.37, Z= 18, F(000) = 5253, μ= 0.937 mm^-1, Dc = 1.358 g/cm^3, R = 0.0668 and wR = 0.1690 for 2424 observed reflections (I〉 2σ(I)). Complex 2 belongs to the tetragonal system, space group P4/ncc with a = 2.88451(10), b = 2.88451(10), c = 1.55571(11) nm, V= 12.9441(11) nm^3, C31H25CdN6O6.50, Mr = 697.97, Z = 16, F(000) = 5648,μ=0.727 mm^-1, Dc= 1.433 g/cm^3, R = 0.0607 and wR = 0.1742 for 3468 observed reflections (I 〉 2σ(I)). Complex 1 displays a mononuclear structure. The carboxylate group of 3-aminobenzoic acid anion coordinates to Zn(Ⅱ) in a chelating bidentate mode, and the nitrogen atom of the ligand does not involve in coordination. Complex 2 exhibits a one-dimensional chain structure with 3-aminobenzoic acid anion coordinating to Cd(Ⅱ) in a μ2-bridging mode through its nitrogen atom and one of its oxygen atoms. 展开更多
关键词 3-aminobenzoic acid zinc complex cadmium complex crystal structure
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