In order to investigate the heavy metal contamination of soil-crop in mining-intensive areas of Gejiu stannary in Yunnan Province and its risk to human health, the single-factor contamination index method and the Neme...In order to investigate the heavy metal contamination of soil-crop in mining-intensive areas of Gejiu stannary in Yunnan Province and its risk to human health, the single-factor contamination index method and the Nemero comprehensive contamination index method were used to evaluate the contamination risk of heavy metals (Cd and As) in the soil of mining-intensive areas, and the health risk evaluation model was used to study the risk brought by residents through the consumption of maize, wheat and broad beans. The results showed that the mean values of total As and Cd in the soil of the study area were 146 and 2.32 mg·kg<sup>-1</sup>, which were 8 and 10.5 times higher than the background values of soil environment in Yunnan Province and belonged to heavy pollution;the enrichment coefficients of As and Cd in maize were 0.1% and 5.7%, in wheat were 0.3% and 11.5%, in fava beans were 0.1% and 4.9%;the soil contamination indices in the four study areas of A, B, C, and D were 7.275, 6.797, 5.618, and 5.060, respectively. The results indicated that the soils in the study areas belonged to heavy contamination levels, and the enrichment ability of Cd in all three crops was stronger than that of As, with wheat being the strongest, As in the three crops and Cd in broad beans might be harmful to children. As in wheat and broad beans may be harmful to adults.展开更多
文章综述了农田镉、砷污染现状、环境风险及其来源,阻控作物镉、砷吸收的关键技术环节,包括农业投入品控制、水分管理、土壤钝化调控、叶面调理、低吸收作物品种选择与替代种植、秸秆移除削减等。结合"土十条",提出镉、砷污...文章综述了农田镉、砷污染现状、环境风险及其来源,阻控作物镉、砷吸收的关键技术环节,包括农业投入品控制、水分管理、土壤钝化调控、叶面调理、低吸收作物品种选择与替代种植、秸秆移除削减等。结合"土十条",提出镉、砷污染农田作物安全种植的几点思考:一是建立基于耕地-农产品污染等级的安全种植技术体系;二是采取集成农艺措施进行综合防控,重点提出作物安全种植VIRL(Variety-Input and Irrigation-Root zone and Removal of straw-Leaf blade)技术模式。该模式将源头预防(农业投入)、过程阻控(作物本身镉、砷吸收特性,影响作物地下部与地上部镉、砷吸收的各个环节)、末端治理(秸秆移除修复)高度统一起来,然后根据耕地-农产品污染等级,采取或紧或松的关键(联合)技术调控,实现镉、砷污染农田的安全种植;三是对镉、砷复合污染农田同步防控问题进行了探讨和展望。展开更多
目的调查日照市市售海带中常见污染物铅、镉、汞、砷、无机砷污染的含量。方法在市直、县区各农贸市场、超市、食堂等进行随机采样,用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer,ICP-MS)测定市售海带中铅、...目的调查日照市市售海带中常见污染物铅、镉、汞、砷、无机砷污染的含量。方法在市直、县区各农贸市场、超市、食堂等进行随机采样,用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer,ICP-MS)测定市售海带中铅、镉、汞、砷的含量,用液相色谱-原子荧光光谱仪测定无机砷的含量,并按照湿、淡干、盐干等3种海带样品进行分类,对检测结果进行比较分析。结果3类样品中铅、镉、汞、砷及无机砷的含量在不同年度之间具有一致性。在同一年度中,铅、镉、砷含量的平均值为湿<盐干<淡干;汞含量平均值为湿<盐干、淡干,盐干、淡干样品中汞含量无显著差异;湿样品无机砷含量均合格,而淡干、盐干样品合格率偏低。结论海带中铅、镉、汞、砷、无机砷污染普遍存在,监管与安全风险评估中应重视在湿、淡干与盐干海带中铅、镉、汞、砷、无机砷含量的差别。展开更多
文摘In order to investigate the heavy metal contamination of soil-crop in mining-intensive areas of Gejiu stannary in Yunnan Province and its risk to human health, the single-factor contamination index method and the Nemero comprehensive contamination index method were used to evaluate the contamination risk of heavy metals (Cd and As) in the soil of mining-intensive areas, and the health risk evaluation model was used to study the risk brought by residents through the consumption of maize, wheat and broad beans. The results showed that the mean values of total As and Cd in the soil of the study area were 146 and 2.32 mg·kg<sup>-1</sup>, which were 8 and 10.5 times higher than the background values of soil environment in Yunnan Province and belonged to heavy pollution;the enrichment coefficients of As and Cd in maize were 0.1% and 5.7%, in wheat were 0.3% and 11.5%, in fava beans were 0.1% and 4.9%;the soil contamination indices in the four study areas of A, B, C, and D were 7.275, 6.797, 5.618, and 5.060, respectively. The results indicated that the soils in the study areas belonged to heavy contamination levels, and the enrichment ability of Cd in all three crops was stronger than that of As, with wheat being the strongest, As in the three crops and Cd in broad beans might be harmful to children. As in wheat and broad beans may be harmful to adults.
文摘文章综述了农田镉、砷污染现状、环境风险及其来源,阻控作物镉、砷吸收的关键技术环节,包括农业投入品控制、水分管理、土壤钝化调控、叶面调理、低吸收作物品种选择与替代种植、秸秆移除削减等。结合"土十条",提出镉、砷污染农田作物安全种植的几点思考:一是建立基于耕地-农产品污染等级的安全种植技术体系;二是采取集成农艺措施进行综合防控,重点提出作物安全种植VIRL(Variety-Input and Irrigation-Root zone and Removal of straw-Leaf blade)技术模式。该模式将源头预防(农业投入)、过程阻控(作物本身镉、砷吸收特性,影响作物地下部与地上部镉、砷吸收的各个环节)、末端治理(秸秆移除修复)高度统一起来,然后根据耕地-农产品污染等级,采取或紧或松的关键(联合)技术调控,实现镉、砷污染农田的安全种植;三是对镉、砷复合污染农田同步防控问题进行了探讨和展望。
文摘目的调查日照市市售海带中常见污染物铅、镉、汞、砷、无机砷污染的含量。方法在市直、县区各农贸市场、超市、食堂等进行随机采样,用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer,ICP-MS)测定市售海带中铅、镉、汞、砷的含量,用液相色谱-原子荧光光谱仪测定无机砷的含量,并按照湿、淡干、盐干等3种海带样品进行分类,对检测结果进行比较分析。结果3类样品中铅、镉、汞、砷及无机砷的含量在不同年度之间具有一致性。在同一年度中,铅、镉、砷含量的平均值为湿<盐干<淡干;汞含量平均值为湿<盐干、淡干,盐干、淡干样品中汞含量无显著差异;湿样品无机砷含量均合格,而淡干、盐干样品合格率偏低。结论海带中铅、镉、汞、砷、无机砷污染普遍存在,监管与安全风险评估中应重视在湿、淡干与盐干海带中铅、镉、汞、砷、无机砷含量的差别。
