The synergistic extraction of Cd(Ⅱ)with primary amine N-1923 and neutral organophosphorus reagents(TBP,DBBP,B)from hydrochloric acid has been investigated at μ=0.5,t=25℃.The compositions of the synergistic extracti...The synergistic extraction of Cd(Ⅱ)with primary amine N-1923 and neutral organophosphorus reagents(TBP,DBBP,B)from hydrochloric acid has been investigated at μ=0.5,t=25℃.The compositions of the synergistic extraction complexes and the mechanism of the synergistic extraction have been determined by the methods of slope and constant mole. The synergistic extraction complexes with composition(RNH_3Cl)_2·CdCl_2·B have been demonstrated.The synergistic extraction reactions and additional reaction of Cd(Ⅱ)have been proposed as follows: CdCl_2+2RNH_3Cl_(o)+B_(o)(RNH_3Cl)_2·CdCl_2·B_(o) (RNH_3Cl)_3·CdCl_(2(o)+B_(o)(RNH_3Cl)_2·CdCl_2·B_(o)+RNH_3Cl_(o) In addition,the equilibrium constants and the thermodynamic functions of the synergistic ex- traction reactions have been calculated.The IR and NMR spectra of the synergistic ext-ac- tion complexes of Cd(Ⅱ)have been studied as well.展开更多
Extraction behaviour of Cadmiun(Ⅱ) with a new trilon N,N′-di(dodecyl)ethylenediamien-di-acetic acid (H2R2Y) in chloroform was investigated.Complex ratio between H2R2Y and Cd2+ 1∶1 was substantiationed by cond...Extraction behaviour of Cadmiun(Ⅱ) with a new trilon N,N′-di(dodecyl)ethylenediamien-di-acetic acid (H2R2Y) in chloroform was investigated.Complex ratio between H2R2Y and Cd2+ 1∶1 was substantiationed by conductance and mole ratio method.The influence of acidity,concentration of H2R2Y,phase-radio and temperature of extraction reaction was studied.The results indicated that:percentage extraction of Cd(Ⅱ) increased with the increase of the concentration of H2R2Y and the distribution ratio lgD decreased linearly with the increase of temperature.ΔHo=-7.254KJ·mol-1 for the extraction reaction.展开更多
文摘The synergistic extraction of Cd(Ⅱ)with primary amine N-1923 and neutral organophosphorus reagents(TBP,DBBP,B)from hydrochloric acid has been investigated at μ=0.5,t=25℃.The compositions of the synergistic extraction complexes and the mechanism of the synergistic extraction have been determined by the methods of slope and constant mole. The synergistic extraction complexes with composition(RNH_3Cl)_2·CdCl_2·B have been demonstrated.The synergistic extraction reactions and additional reaction of Cd(Ⅱ)have been proposed as follows: CdCl_2+2RNH_3Cl_(o)+B_(o)(RNH_3Cl)_2·CdCl_2·B_(o) (RNH_3Cl)_3·CdCl_(2(o)+B_(o)(RNH_3Cl)_2·CdCl_2·B_(o)+RNH_3Cl_(o) In addition,the equilibrium constants and the thermodynamic functions of the synergistic ex- traction reactions have been calculated.The IR and NMR spectra of the synergistic ext-ac- tion complexes of Cd(Ⅱ)have been studied as well.
文摘Extraction behaviour of Cadmiun(Ⅱ) with a new trilon N,N′-di(dodecyl)ethylenediamien-di-acetic acid (H2R2Y) in chloroform was investigated.Complex ratio between H2R2Y and Cd2+ 1∶1 was substantiationed by conductance and mole ratio method.The influence of acidity,concentration of H2R2Y,phase-radio and temperature of extraction reaction was studied.The results indicated that:percentage extraction of Cd(Ⅱ) increased with the increase of the concentration of H2R2Y and the distribution ratio lgD decreased linearly with the increase of temperature.ΔHo=-7.254KJ·mol-1 for the extraction reaction.