In artificially controlled pot experiments,perennial ryegrass was mixed with other leguminous plants(white clo-ver and alfalfa)and treated with lead,zinc and cadmium(337 mg·kg^(-1),648 mg·kg^(-1),and 9 mg...In artificially controlled pot experiments,perennial ryegrass was mixed with other leguminous plants(white clo-ver and alfalfa)and treated with lead,zinc and cadmium(337 mg·kg^(-1),648 mg·kg^(-1),and 9 mg·kg^(-1),respectively)to simulate compound pollution conditions.The results showed that the concentrations of heavy metals,trans-port factors,and bioconcentration factors in mixed planting of ryegrass decreased compared with those in mono-culture.Regardless of whether heavy metal pollution was introduced,mixed planting increased the aboveground and underground biomasses of ryegrass.The different mixed planting treatments had no significant impact on the chlorophyll concentration of ryegrass.The mowing time,mixed planting treatment,and heavy metal treatment had impacts on antioxidant and osmotic adjustment substances,and there were some interactions.The mixed planting treatment did not significantly affect glutathione concentration,cysteine concentration,or nonprotein thiol.Mixed planting generally increased the nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations of ryegrass while reducing the stoichiometric ratio of carbon,nitrogen,and phosphorus.These results suggest that the mixed planting of ryegrass with legumes promotes the growth of ryegrass in the presence of high concentrations of heavy metal pollution.However,it does not enhance the ability of ryegrass to remediate heavy metal pollution in the soil.展开更多
文章综述了农田镉、砷污染现状、环境风险及其来源,阻控作物镉、砷吸收的关键技术环节,包括农业投入品控制、水分管理、土壤钝化调控、叶面调理、低吸收作物品种选择与替代种植、秸秆移除削减等。结合"土十条",提出镉、砷污...文章综述了农田镉、砷污染现状、环境风险及其来源,阻控作物镉、砷吸收的关键技术环节,包括农业投入品控制、水分管理、土壤钝化调控、叶面调理、低吸收作物品种选择与替代种植、秸秆移除削减等。结合"土十条",提出镉、砷污染农田作物安全种植的几点思考:一是建立基于耕地-农产品污染等级的安全种植技术体系;二是采取集成农艺措施进行综合防控,重点提出作物安全种植VIRL(Variety-Input and Irrigation-Root zone and Removal of straw-Leaf blade)技术模式。该模式将源头预防(农业投入)、过程阻控(作物本身镉、砷吸收特性,影响作物地下部与地上部镉、砷吸收的各个环节)、末端治理(秸秆移除修复)高度统一起来,然后根据耕地-农产品污染等级,采取或紧或松的关键(联合)技术调控,实现镉、砷污染农田的安全种植;三是对镉、砷复合污染农田同步防控问题进行了探讨和展望。展开更多
基金funded through projects of the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2023YFD1301401)Cheng Wei received the grant.Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China(https://www.most.gov.cn/index.html,accessed on 19/03/2024)+1 种基金And the Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Projects(QKHPTRC-CXTD[2022]1011)Chao Chen received the grant.Guizhou Provincial Department of Science and Technology(https://kjt.guizhou.gov.cn/,accessed on 19/03/2024).
文摘In artificially controlled pot experiments,perennial ryegrass was mixed with other leguminous plants(white clo-ver and alfalfa)and treated with lead,zinc and cadmium(337 mg·kg^(-1),648 mg·kg^(-1),and 9 mg·kg^(-1),respectively)to simulate compound pollution conditions.The results showed that the concentrations of heavy metals,trans-port factors,and bioconcentration factors in mixed planting of ryegrass decreased compared with those in mono-culture.Regardless of whether heavy metal pollution was introduced,mixed planting increased the aboveground and underground biomasses of ryegrass.The different mixed planting treatments had no significant impact on the chlorophyll concentration of ryegrass.The mowing time,mixed planting treatment,and heavy metal treatment had impacts on antioxidant and osmotic adjustment substances,and there were some interactions.The mixed planting treatment did not significantly affect glutathione concentration,cysteine concentration,or nonprotein thiol.Mixed planting generally increased the nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations of ryegrass while reducing the stoichiometric ratio of carbon,nitrogen,and phosphorus.These results suggest that the mixed planting of ryegrass with legumes promotes the growth of ryegrass in the presence of high concentrations of heavy metal pollution.However,it does not enhance the ability of ryegrass to remediate heavy metal pollution in the soil.
文摘文章综述了农田镉、砷污染现状、环境风险及其来源,阻控作物镉、砷吸收的关键技术环节,包括农业投入品控制、水分管理、土壤钝化调控、叶面调理、低吸收作物品种选择与替代种植、秸秆移除削减等。结合"土十条",提出镉、砷污染农田作物安全种植的几点思考:一是建立基于耕地-农产品污染等级的安全种植技术体系;二是采取集成农艺措施进行综合防控,重点提出作物安全种植VIRL(Variety-Input and Irrigation-Root zone and Removal of straw-Leaf blade)技术模式。该模式将源头预防(农业投入)、过程阻控(作物本身镉、砷吸收特性,影响作物地下部与地上部镉、砷吸收的各个环节)、末端治理(秸秆移除修复)高度统一起来,然后根据耕地-农产品污染等级,采取或紧或松的关键(联合)技术调控,实现镉、砷污染农田的安全种植;三是对镉、砷复合污染农田同步防控问题进行了探讨和展望。
