TiO_2和CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2复合烧结助剂对刚玉陶瓷烧结的影响

在以α-Al2O3为原料的刚玉陶瓷配料中,分别添加0、0.15%、0.30%、0.45%、0.60%的TiO2和0、0.5%、1.0%、2.0%、4.0%的CaO-Al2O3-SiO2(CAS)玻璃,共组合出25组试验配方,以150MPa压力干压成型为45mm×5mm×4mm的试样,烘干后以5℃.min-1的升温速率升至1550℃保温2h烧成,然后检测烧后试样的相对密度、常温抗折强度和断裂韧性,并用扫描电镜观察烧后试样的显微结构。结果表明:引入TiO2能显著提高刚玉陶瓷的烧结致密化速率,但是引起晶粒的异向生长和异常长大,并使其断裂方式以沿晶断裂为主,试样力学性能也普遍较低;引入少量的CaO-Al2O3-SiO2易引起样品反致密化,只有CaO-Al2O3-SiO2的引入量大于1.3%才能有效地促进刚玉陶瓷的烧结,并抑制由0.6%的TiO2引起的严重的晶粒异向生长和异常长大,使材料的断裂方式向穿晶断裂转变,并使其力学性能逐渐回升。

Effect of Calcium Aluminate Cement Addition on Properties of Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2) Based Gunning Mixes

Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2) based gunning mixes were prepared with electric porcelain waste,silica fume,bauxite,quartz powder,and calcium aluminate cement(CAC)of different additions as raw materials firing at different temperatures to research the effect of the CAC addition on their phase change and properties.The results show that:from theoretical analysis of the phase diagram,with the CAC addition increasing from 8%to 14%,anorthite increases from 40.0%to 77.7%,by mass.With the rising CAC addition,the permanent linear change on heating of specimens increases;for the specimens dried at 110℃or hot-treated at 1000℃,the bulk density and the mechanical properties increase,and the apparent porosity decreases;and for those hottreated at 1300℃,the bulk density and the mechanical properties firstly increase,and then decrease,while the apparent porosity shows an opposite trend.Taking into account the phases at high temperatures and the properties,the optimal CAC addition of Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2) based gunning mixes is 12%.

熟料烧结炉料配方浅析

烧结炉料配方，对混联法生产氧化铝烧结工艺过程有着十分重要作用，选择正确的配方，对获取高质量烧结熟料和较好的技术经济指标具有十分重要意义。