A calcium ion-setective eletrode based on a new neutral carrier was studied.The electrode gives a Nernstian response in the rang 5.9-1 Pa and the response is stable in a wide pH range.Logarithms of setectivity coeffic...A calcium ion-setective eletrode based on a new neutral carrier was studied.The electrode gives a Nernstian response in the rang 5.9-1 Pa and the response is stable in a wide pH range.Logarithms of setectivity coefficents are -2.3 Li(+),-3.5 Na(+),-4.0 K(+),-3.7NH_4(+),-4.5 Mg(2+) and -4.4Zn(2+).展开更多
Interactions of potassium and calcium ions with four typical variable charge soils in South China were examined by measuring pK-0.5pCa value with a potassium ion-selective electrode and a calcium ion-selective electro...Interactions of potassium and calcium ions with four typical variable charge soils in South China were examined by measuring pK-0.5pCa value with a potassium ion-selective electrode and a calcium ion-selective electrode,and pK value with a potassium ion-selective electrode.The results showed that adsorption of potassium and calcium ions increased with soil suspension pH,and the tendency of the pK-0.5pCa value changing with pH differed with respect to pH range and potassium to calcium ratio.Adsorption of equal amount of calcium and potassium ions led to release of an identical number of protons,suggesting similar adsorption characteristics of these two ions when adsorbed by variable charge soils.Compared with red soil,latosol and lateritic red soil had higher adsorption selectivities for calcium ion.The red soil had a greater affinity for potassium ion than that for calcium ion at low concentration,which seems to result from its possession of 2:1 type minerals,such as vermiculite and mica with a high affinity for potassium ion.The results indicated that adsorption of potassium and calcium ions by the variable charge soils was chiefly caused by the electrostatic attraction between the cations and the soil surfaces.Moreover,it was found that sulfate could affect the adsorption by changing soil surface properties and by forming ion-pair.展开更多
目的建立微波消解-浓度直读法快速测定食品中的微量钙含量。方法采用硝酸-过氧化氢混合酸进行微波消解,采用p Ca-1钙离子选择性电极快速测定钙含量,同时研究了钙在不同食品组织中的分布。结果最佳条件为：硼砂-硼酸缓冲剂加入量为3.5 m ...目的建立微波消解-浓度直读法快速测定食品中的微量钙含量。方法采用硝酸-过氧化氢混合酸进行微波消解,采用p Ca-1钙离子选择性电极快速测定钙含量,同时研究了钙在不同食品组织中的分布。结果最佳条件为：硼砂-硼酸缓冲剂加入量为3.5 m L,p H为7.4,1 mol/L三乙醇胺-盐酸离子强度调节剂加入量为5 m L。所用电极性能良好,平行测定的相对标准偏差小于2.3%（n=5,干基）,回收率为89.6%-96.0%,所测定干基样品中钙的含量为0.09-2.64 mg/g,同一样品中的钙含量呈现由外至内逐渐减小的趋势。结论该法快速简便、成本低廉、读数直观准确,有利于现场即时测定。展开更多
文摘A calcium ion-setective eletrode based on a new neutral carrier was studied.The electrode gives a Nernstian response in the rang 5.9-1 Pa and the response is stable in a wide pH range.Logarithms of setectivity coefficents are -2.3 Li(+),-3.5 Na(+),-4.0 K(+),-3.7NH_4(+),-4.5 Mg(2+) and -4.4Zn(2+).
文摘Interactions of potassium and calcium ions with four typical variable charge soils in South China were examined by measuring pK-0.5pCa value with a potassium ion-selective electrode and a calcium ion-selective electrode,and pK value with a potassium ion-selective electrode.The results showed that adsorption of potassium and calcium ions increased with soil suspension pH,and the tendency of the pK-0.5pCa value changing with pH differed with respect to pH range and potassium to calcium ratio.Adsorption of equal amount of calcium and potassium ions led to release of an identical number of protons,suggesting similar adsorption characteristics of these two ions when adsorbed by variable charge soils.Compared with red soil,latosol and lateritic red soil had higher adsorption selectivities for calcium ion.The red soil had a greater affinity for potassium ion than that for calcium ion at low concentration,which seems to result from its possession of 2:1 type minerals,such as vermiculite and mica with a high affinity for potassium ion.The results indicated that adsorption of potassium and calcium ions by the variable charge soils was chiefly caused by the electrostatic attraction between the cations and the soil surfaces.Moreover,it was found that sulfate could affect the adsorption by changing soil surface properties and by forming ion-pair.
文摘目的建立微波消解-浓度直读法快速测定食品中的微量钙含量。方法采用硝酸-过氧化氢混合酸进行微波消解,采用p Ca-1钙离子选择性电极快速测定钙含量,同时研究了钙在不同食品组织中的分布。结果最佳条件为：硼砂-硼酸缓冲剂加入量为3.5 m L,p H为7.4,1 mol/L三乙醇胺-盐酸离子强度调节剂加入量为5 m L。所用电极性能良好,平行测定的相对标准偏差小于2.3%（n=5,干基）,回收率为89.6%-96.0%,所测定干基样品中钙的含量为0.09-2.64 mg/g,同一样品中的钙含量呈现由外至内逐渐减小的趋势。结论该法快速简便、成本低廉、读数直观准确,有利于现场即时测定。
