Presently most of research results on strata behaviors were concluded under the normal (moderate) advance rate conditions. Comparing with normal advance rate, fast advance rate and slow advance rate may cause some n...Presently most of research results on strata behaviors were concluded under the normal (moderate) advance rate conditions. Comparing with normal advance rate, fast advance rate and slow advance rate may cause some new changes of strata behaviors. The characteristics of ground pressure behaviors in working face with great mining height at different forward speeds were studied by similarity model experiment in laboratory. Its conclusion provides a theoretic basis for ground pressure controlling.展开更多
By building a tunnel model with a semi-circular crown, the asymmetric rock pressure applied to the shallow tunnel in strata with inclined ground surface is analyzed. Formulae, which not only include the parameters .re...By building a tunnel model with a semi-circular crown, the asymmetric rock pressure applied to the shallow tunnel in strata with inclined ground surface is analyzed. Formulae, which not only include the parameters .related to both tunnel structure and surrounding rock mass, but the overburden depth, are developed. The computation for four tunnel models show that the method presented is feasible and convenient. Furthermore, the influence of the overburden depth on the rock pressure is elaborated, and the criterion to identify the deep or shallow tunnels is formulated as well.展开更多
文摘Presently most of research results on strata behaviors were concluded under the normal (moderate) advance rate conditions. Comparing with normal advance rate, fast advance rate and slow advance rate may cause some new changes of strata behaviors. The characteristics of ground pressure behaviors in working face with great mining height at different forward speeds were studied by similarity model experiment in laboratory. Its conclusion provides a theoretic basis for ground pressure controlling.
文摘By building a tunnel model with a semi-circular crown, the asymmetric rock pressure applied to the shallow tunnel in strata with inclined ground surface is analyzed. Formulae, which not only include the parameters .related to both tunnel structure and surrounding rock mass, but the overburden depth, are developed. The computation for four tunnel models show that the method presented is feasible and convenient. Furthermore, the influence of the overburden depth on the rock pressure is elaborated, and the criterion to identify the deep or shallow tunnels is formulated as well.