Relationship between Calpain-10 Gene Polymorphism and Insulin Resistance Phenotypes in Chinese

In order to determine whether the variations in the calpain-10 gene constitutes risk of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) in Chinese, the frequency of UCSNP-43, 44 in 268 adults newly diagnosed with T2DM (according to the 1999 ADA criteria) and 153 non-diabetic control subjects was investigated. For all subjects, the height, weight, waist-to-hip ratio (W/H) and blood pressure, as well as following parameters were measured: (1) 75-g oral glucose tolerance test with insulin, C-peptide, HbA1c and blood lipid profiles; (2) Genomic DNA extracted from peripheral blood lymphocytes was genotyped for UCSNP-43 (calpain-10-g.4852 G/A) and UCSNP-44 (calpain-10-g.4841 T/C) by sequencing a polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-amplified fragment. PCR product was selected by single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) and then sequenced. The results showed that there was significant difference between T2DM group and normal control group in allele frequencies, haplotype frequencies, or haplotype combinations of UCSNP-43 and -44 either. But in newly diagnosed T2DM group, it was found that the individuals with the genotype UCSNP-44 T/C+C/C had significantly increased fasting and post-challenge insulin levels (FIns and P2hIns), consistent with reduced insulin sensitivity. In the BMI>25 subgroup, the differences were even more significant. It was demonstrated that the Calpain-10 gene polymorphism UCSNP-44 was associated with insulin sensitivity and FIns and P2hIns in newly diagnosed T2DM, although Calpain-10 doesn't appear as a major diabetes susceptible gene in this population.

AAV2-PDE6B restores retinal structure and function in the retinal degeneration 10 mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa by promoting phototransduction and inhibiting apoptosis

Retinitis pigmentosa is a group of inherited diseases that lead to retinal degeneration and photoreceptor cell death.However,there is no effective treatment for retinitis pigmentosa caused by PDE6B mutation.Adeno-associated virus(AAV)-mediated gene therapy is a promising strategy for treating retinitis pigmentosa.The aim of this study was to explore the molecular mechanisms by which AAV2-PDE6B rescues retinal function.To do this,we injected retinal degeneration 10(rd10)mice subretinally with AAV2-PDE6B and assessed the therapeutic effects on retinal function and structure using dark-and light-adapted electroretinogram,optical coherence tomography,and immunofluorescence.Data-independent acquisition-mass spectrometry-based proteomic analysis was conducted to investigate protein expression levels and pathway enrichment,and the results from this analysis were verified by real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blotting.AAV2-PDE6B injection significantly upregulated PDE6βexpression,preserved electroretinogram responses,and preserved outer nuclear layer thickness in rd10 mice.Differentially expressed proteins between wild-type and rd10 mice were closely related to visual perception,and treating rd10 mice with AAV2-PDE6B restored differentially expressed protein expression to levels similar to those seen in wild-type mice.Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genome analysis showed that the differentially expressed proteins whose expression was most significantly altered by AAV2-PDE6B injection were enriched in phototransduction pathways.Furthermore,the phototransductionrelated proteins Pde6α,Rom1,Rho,Aldh1a1,and Rbp1 exhibited opposite expression patterns in rd10 mice with or without AAV2-PDE6B treatment.Finally,Bax/Bcl-2,p-ERK/ERK,and p-c-Fos/c-Fos expression levels decreased in rd10 mice following AAV2-PDE6B treatment.Our data suggest that AAV2-PDE6B-mediated gene therapy promotes phototransduction and inhibits apoptosis by inhibiting the ERK signaling pathway and upregulating Bcl-2/Bax expression in retinitis pigmentosa.

Variations in the calpain-10 gene are associated with the risk of type 2 diabetes and hypertension in northern Han Chinese population

Background Calpain-10 （CAPNIO） has been identified as a susceptibility gene in type 2 diabetes mellitus （T2DM） and insulin resistance. The present study aimed to identify the effects of genetic variations in the CAPNIO gene on the development of type 2 diabetes and hypertension in northern Han Chinese population. Methods We performed a case-control study and genotyped single nucleotide polymorphism （SNP）-44, -43, -19 and -63 of CAPNIO gene in 1046 subjects from the northern China, including 493 patients with T2DM and hypertension and 553 age- and gender-matched normal healthy controls. Results Univariate analysis showed that the four polymorphisms were not independently associated with T2DM and hypertension. However, the frequency distributions of SNP-44 allele C （allele 2） （17.89% vs 9.80%, P=-0.0016） and genotype CC （22） （4.21% vs 1.01%, P=-0.0059） in obese patients （body mass index 〉 30 kg/m2） were different from those in non-obese patients. Logistic regression analyses revealed that carriers of the 1112/1221 diplotype had a significantly lower odds ratio for diabetes and hypertension （OR=0.399, 95% CI, 0.196-0.814, P=-0.0115）. The 1112/1121 diplotype associated with significantly increased risk of type 2 diabetes in Mexican-American was not associated with the increased risk in Chinese. Conclusion These results suggested that CAPNIO gene variations might play roles in the risk of diabetes and hypertension in northern Han Chinese population.

Evaluation of angiotensin converting enzyme insertion/deletion, alpha adducin (ADD1) G460W, and IL-10 gene polymorphisms, and determination of prognostic effects in idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss

Objective:The aim of this study was to examine angiotensin converting enzyme(ACE)insertion/deletion,alpha adducin,and interleukin-10(IL-10)gene polymorphisms(GPs)in terms of both idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss(ISSNHL)risk and their potential prognostic effects.Methods:The study group consisted of 70 patients and the control group consisted of 50 patients.Venous blood samples were analyzed for relevant GPs via kompetitive allele-specific polymerase chain reaction.Age,sex,affected side,tinnitus,and vertiginous symptom status,number of days between symptom onset and hospital admission,pure tone audiometry results at admission and after treatment were included in the study.Data were compared statistically.Results:The D allele of ACE insertion/deletion GP was significantly more frequent in patients with ISSNHL than in the control group(p=0.032).II genotype was associated with a reduced risk of ISSNHL(p=0.036).The amount of hearing loss was significantly higher in patients with the TT genotype(p=0.027)and T allele of the IL-10 GP(p=0.035)than in the patients without this allele.Severe hearing loss was a poor prognostic factor(p=0.008).Conclusions:The D allele of ACE insertion/deletion GP may be involved in the ISSNHL etiology.Due to the association of this allele with occlusive vascular pathologies,ischemia is believed to be a common pathway in the etiopathogenesis of ISSNHL.

Calpain-10基因SNP43单核苷酸多态性与2型糖尿病的相关性研究

采用错配聚合酶链反应技术,对128例2型糖尿病患者(T2DM组)和102例健康者(对照组)的Cal-pain-10基因SNP43单核苷酸多态性进行基因分型,并测定其体质量指数(BM I)、腰围/臀围、空腹血糖、甘油三酯和胆固醇。结果显示,两组Calpain-10基因SNP43等位基因G、A频率无统计学差异(P>0.05);两组Calpain-10基因SNP43多态性中,GG型与GA+AA型基因者的上述指标比较均无统计学差异(P均>0.05);对照组基因GA+AA型者的甘油三酯较GG型者高(P<0.05)。认为Calpain-10基因SNP43单核苷酸多态性可能与T2DM的遗传易感性无相关性。

Calpain-10基因多态性与PCOS患者遗传易感性的相关性研究

目的了解Calpain-10 SNP43与多囊卵巢综合症(PCOS)的关系。方法采用以年龄、体重指数(BMI)配对的病例对照研究,对96例PCOS患者〔其中PCOS胰岛素抵抗(PCOS-IR)和非抵抗(PCOS-NIR)各48例〕及96例对照进行研究。以聚合酶链式反应-限制性内切酶长度多态性(PCR-RFLP)技术对Calpain-10基因SNP43进行检测。结果PCOS患者中SNP43位点各基因型所对应的表型中GG基因型与GA(AA)基因型比较,其对应的雄烯二酮(DHT)、硫酸脱氢表雄酮(DHEA-S)、胰岛素水平增加(P均<0.05);在对照组中,GG基因型与GA(AA)基因型比较,其对应的DHT水平增加(P<0.05);运用logistic回归分析发现高雄激素血症(HA)、高胰岛素血症(HI)是PCOS发病的危险因素;多毛、肥胖和父亲秃顶是PCOS-IR发病的危险因素。结论Calpain-10基因SNP43位点G等位基因可能与高雄激素、胰岛素抵抗有关。

Calpain-10基因多态性与2型糖尿病遗传易感性的关联性研究

目的 探讨Calpain 10基因 (CAPN 10 )单核苷酸多态性SNP4 3、SNP19与 2型糖尿病 (T2DM )遗传易感性的关系。方法 采用病例 -对照研究方法 ,以聚合酶链式反应限制性内切酶长度多态性 (PCR RFLP)技术 ,对 12 0例随机 2型糖尿病患者和 132例无亲缘关系并且无糖尿病家族史的健康对照者的CAPN 10基因SNP4 3,SNP19多态性进行基因分型 ,同时对两组人群口服 75克葡萄糖后 0、12 0分钟分别测定其血清中葡萄糖 (BG)、胰岛素 (INS)、C肽(C P)含量 ,及空腹总胆固醇 (TC)、甘油三酯 (TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (HDL C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (LDL C)和糖基化血红蛋白 (HbA1c)。结果 ①与对照组相比 ,2型糖尿病患者中CAPN 10基因SNP4 3的G等位基因频率显著升高 (分别为 92 %和 84 % ,P <0 .0 1)。CAPN 10基因SNP4 3基因多态性两组的GG基因型与腰臀比增加有关 ;②CAPN 10基因SNP19等位基因频率在两组中分布差异无统计学意义 ;③ 2型糖尿病组各项生化指标 (除外胰岛素、C肽、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 )均高于健康对照组。结论 CAPN 10基因SNP4 3基因多态性GG基因型直接或间接与 2型糖尿病的遗传易感性相关。

CALPAIN-10基因与糖尿病相关性研究进展

CALPAIN-10(CAPN-10)是一个Ca^(2+)依赖性的半胱氨酸蛋白酶的家族,其基因编码672个氨基酸,有15个外显子,其全长为31 kb。最新研究发现,CAPN10的3种多态性及变异同时存在,可使糖尿病的危险性增加3倍,近年来世界各国学者在不同种群中就CAPN-10与Ⅱ型糖尿病的关系进行着研究,发现两者的关系有正相关也有负相关,且存在着种族差异性。

Calpain-10基因43位点单核苷酸多态性与2型糖尿病及胰岛素抵抗相关性的研究

Calpain10基因的第43单核苷酸的GG基因型频率,119例2型糖尿病组为91%,121例空腹血糖正常组为86%,二组间差异无统计学意义。

Overexpression of kallikrein gene 10 is a biomarker for predicting poor prognosis in gastric cancer

AIM:To analyze the expression of kallikrein gene 10(KLK10)in gastric cancer and to determine whether KLK10 has independent prognostic value in gastric cancer.METHODS:We studied KLK10 expression in 80 histologically confirmed gastric cancer samples using realtime quantitative reverse transcription-PCR and hK10expression using immunohistochemistry.Correlations with clinicopathological variables(lymph node metastasis,depth of invasion and histology)and with outcomes(disease-free survival and overall survival)during a median follow-up period of 31 mo were assessed.Gastric cancer tissues were then classified as KLK10 positive or negative.RESULTS:KLK10 was found to be highly expressed in 57/80(70%)of gastric cancer samples,while its expression was very low in normal gastric tissues.Positive relationships between KLK10 expression and lymph node metastasis(P=0.048),depth of invasion(P=0.034)and histology(P=0.015)were observed.Univariate survival analysis revealed that gastric cancer patients with positive KLK10 expression had an increased risk for relapse/metastasis and death(P=0.005 and0.002,respectively).Cox multivariate analysis indicated that KLK10 was an independent prognostic indicator of disease-free survival and overall survival in patients with gastric cancer.CONCLUSION:KLK10 expression is an independent biomarker of unfavorable prognosis in patients with gastric cancer.

宁夏汉族群体Calpain-10基因SNP43、SNP19的分布特征

目的研究CAPN-10基因SNP43、SNP19在宁夏汉族群体中的基因型频率和等位基因频率分布特征。方法应用PCR-RFLP技术,对132例宁夏汉族人群CAPN-10基因SNP43、SNP19分布进行检测。结果宁夏汉族人群中CAPN-10 SNP43GG、GA、AA基因型频率分别为71.97%、24.24%和3.79%,G、A等位基因频率分别为84.09%和15.91%,GG基因型频率和G等位基因频率与北京、天津和云南汉族群体相近(P>0.05),低于辽宁、湖北和上海汉族群体,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。SNP19 11、12、22基因型频率分别为18.94%、43.18%和37.88%,1、2等位基因频率分别为40.53%和59.47%,11基因型频率和1等位基因频率与与北京、上海汉族群体相近,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与国外群体比较,中国人SNP43GG基因型频率和G等位基因频率低于亚洲的日本、韩国人群,高于欧洲高加索人及南美洲的智利和墨西哥人,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01),不同国家人群SNP19位点11基因型频率和1等位基因频率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论不同种族和地域人群CAPN-10基因SNP43基因型频率和等位基因频率分布不同,具有其特有的群体遗传学特征。

Comprehensive mutation screening for 10 genes in Chinese patients suffering very early onset inflammatory bowel disease

AIM: To perform sequencing analysis in patients with very early-onset inflammatory bowel disease (VEO-IBD) to determine the genetic basis for VEO-IBD in Chinese pediatric patients. METHODS: A total of 13 Chinese pediatric patients with VEO-IBD were diagnosed from May 2012 and August 2014. The relevant clinical characteristics of these patients were analyzed. Then DNA in the peripheral blood from patients was extracted. Next generation sequencing (NGS) based on an Illumina-Miseq platform was used to analyze the exons in the coding regions of 10 candidate genes: IL-10, IL-10RA, IL-10RB, NOD2, FUT2, IL23R, GPR35, GPR65, TNFSF15, and ADAM30. The Sanger sequencing was used to verify the variations detected in NGS. RESULTS: Out of the 13 pediatric patients, ten were diagnosed with Crohn's disease, and three diagnosed with ulcerative colitis. Mutations in IL-10RA and IL-10RB were detected in five patients. There were four patients who had single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with IBD. Two patients had IL-10RA and FUT2 polymorphisms, and two patients had IL-10RB and FUT2 polymorphisms. Gene variations were not found in the rest four patients. Children with mutations had lower percentile body weight ( 1.0% vs 27.5%, P = 0.002) and hemoglobin ( 87.4 g/L vs 108.5 g/L, P = 0.040) when compared with children without mutations. Although the age of onset was earlier, height was shorter, and the response to treatment was poorer in the mutation group, there was no significant difference in these factors between groups. CONCLUSION: IL-10RA and IL-10RB mutations are common in Chinese children with VEO-IBD. Patients with mutations have an earlier disease onset, lower body weight and hemoglobin, and poorer

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者Calpain-10基因多态性与颈动脉内-中膜厚度的相关性分析

目的:探讨阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)患者Calpain-10基因多态性与颈动脉内-中膜厚度(CIMT)的关系。方法:选择2017年1月至2019年1月,在延安大学咸阳医院治疗的OSAHS患者260例纳入研究,根据颈动脉超声检查结果分为CIMT正常组84例和CIMT增厚组176例,另选择126例健康体检者作为对照组,采用聚合酶链反应-限制性内切酶分析法检测所有研究对象Calpain-10基因SNP43位点基因型。结果:OSAHS组和对照组比较,SNP43位点基因型和等位基因分布频率,差异均有统计学意义(χ^2=14.067,11.917,均P<0.05)。CIMT正常组和CIMT增厚组比较,基因型和等位基因分布频率,差异均有统计学意义(χ^2=12.552,9.958;均P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析结果显示:Calpain-10基因SNP43位点GG基因型是OSAHS患者CIMT的影响因素(OR=1.786,95%CI:1.059~3.012,P=0.005)。结论:Calpain-10基因SNP43位点多态性可能与OSAHS患者CIMT增厚相关。

miR-10b promotes porcine immature Sertoli cell proliferation by targeting the DAZAP1 gene

MicroRNAs(miRNAs) have been widely identified in porcine testicular tissues and implicated as crucial regulators of proliferation, apoptosis, and differentiation in porcine spermatogenesis related cells. However, the function roles of most of the miRNAs that have been identified in Sertoli cells are poorly understood. In the present study, six experiments were conducted to study the regulatory role of miR-10b in porcine immature Sertoli cells. In experiment 1, the results showed that the relative mRNA expression level of miR-10b in porcine testicular tissues decreased quadratically(P<0.001) with increasing age, while the relative mRNA expression level of DAZAP1 gene increased(P<0.001). In addition, the mRNA expression of miR-10b was negatively(P<0.01) correlated with DAZAP1 mRNA expression(r=–0.550). In experiment 2, the results from the bioinformatic analysis and a luciferase reporter assay demonstrated that miR-10b directly targeted the DAZAP1 gene in porcine immature Sertoli cells. DAZAP1 mRNA and protein expressions were both regulated(P<0.05) by miR-10b. In experiments 3 to 5, the over-expression of miR-10b or the siRNA-mediated knockdown of the DAZAP1 gene promoted(P<0.05) porcine immature Sertoli cell proliferation, as determined by the Cell Counting Kit-8(CCK-8) assay and the 5-Ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine(EdU) assay. However, an annexin V-FITC/PI staining assay and the expression of cell survival-related genes indicated that over-expression of miR-10b or knockdown of DAZAP1 had no effect(P>0.05) on porcine immature Sertoli cell apoptosis. In experiment 6, the co-transfection treatment results showed that miR-10b promoted(P<0.05) porcine immature Sertoli cell proliferation by targeting DAZAP1 gene. Overall, these experiments demonstrated that miR-10b promotes porcine immature Sertoli cell proliferation by targeting the DAZAP1 gene.

Polymorphisms in interleukin-10 gene according to mutations of NOD2/CARD15 gene and relation to phenotype in Spanish patients with Crohn's disease

AIM： To examine the contribution of interleukin-10 （IL-10） gene polymorphisms to Crohn＇s disease （CD） phenotype, and the possible genetic epistasis between IL-10 gene polymorphisms and CARD15/NOD2 gene mutations. METHODS： A cohort of 205 Spanish unrelated patients with Crohn＇s disease recruited from a single center was studied. All patients were rigorously phenotyped and followed-up for at least 3 years （mean time, 12.5 years）. The clinical phenotype was established prior to genotyping. RESULTS： The correlation of genotype-Vienna classification groups showed that the Ueocolonic location was significantly associated with the -1082G allele in the NOD2/CARD15 mutation-positive patients （RR = 1.52, 95%CI, 1.21 to 1.91,P= 0.008）. The multivariate analysis demonstrated that the IL-10 G14 microsatellite allele in the NOD2/CARD15 mutation positive patients was associated with two risk factors, history of appendectomy （RR = 2.15, 95%CI = 1.1-4.30, P= 0.001） and smoking habit at diagnosis （RR= 1.29, 95%CI= 1.04-4.3, P= 0.04）. CONCLUSION： In Spanish population from Madrid, in CD patients carrying at least one NOD2/CARD15 mutation, the -1082G allele is assodated with ileocolonic disease and the IL-IOG14 microsatellite allele is associated with previous history of appendectomy and smoking habit at diagnosis. These data provide further molecular evidence for a genetic basis of the clinical heterogeneity of CD.

Suppressive Effects of Genomic Imprinted Gene PEG10 on Hydrogen Peroxide-induced Apoptosis in L0_2 Cells

The effects of PEG10 on hydrogen peroxide （H2O2）-induced apoptosis in human normal liver cell line L02 were investigated. The PEG10 gene was transfected into L02 cells by lipofectamine, the positive clone was screened by G418 and defined as L02/PEG10, while the cell transfected with empty expression vector （pEGFP-N1） was defined as L02/vector. L02/vector and parental L02 cells served as control. RT-PCR and Western blotting were employed to detect the expression of target genes. H2O2 （50–400 mmol/L） was administered to induce the apoptosis of L02 cells. Cells viability was measured by MTT and the morphological changes of apoptotic cells were determined by fluorescence microscopy using hoechst33342 nuclei staining. DNA fragmentation was observed by agarose gel electrophoresis. PEG10 mRNA and protein levels in L02/PEG10 cells were significantly increased as compared with those in the control cells. After treatment with 400 mmol/L H2O2 for 24 h, the cellular growth inhibition rate of L02/PEG10 cells was significantly lower （58.2%） than that of L02 （92.5%） and L02/vector （88%）. Distinct morphological changes characteristic of cell apoptosis such as karyopyknosis and conglomeration were not observed in L02/PEG10. Ladder-like DNA fragmentation in a dose-dependent manner was observed in both L02 and L02/vector cell lines, but not in L02/PEG10. PEG10 over-expression significantly inhibited cytotoxicity induced by H2O2 on human normal liver cell line L02 by antagonizing H2O2-induced apoptosis.

Interleukin-10 gene polymorphisms and hepatocellular carcinoma susceptibility:A meta-analysis

AIM: To assess the association between Interleu-kin-10 (IL-10) gene IL-10-1082 (G/A), IL-10-592(C/A), IL-10-819 (T/C) polymorphisms and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) susceptibility.METHODS: Two investigators independently searched the Medline, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and Chinese Biomedicine Database. Summary odds ratios (ORs) and 95% conf idence intervals (95% CIs) for IL-10 polymorphisms and HCC were cal-culated in a fixed-effects model (the Mantel-Haenszel method) and a random-effects model (the DerSimonian and Laird method) when appropriate. RESULTS: This meta analysis included seven eligiblestudies, which included 1012 HCC cases and 2308 controls. Overall, IL-10-1082 G/A polymorphism was not associated with the risk of HCC (AA vs AG + GG, OR = 1.11, 95% CI = 0.90-1.37). When stratifying for ethnicity, the results were similar (Asian, OR = 1.12, 95% CI = 0.87-1.44; non-Asian, OR = 1.10, 95% CI = 0.75-1.60). In the overall analysis, the IL-10 polymorphism at position -592 (C/A) was identified as a genetic risk factor for HCC among Asians; patients carrying the IL-10-592*C allele had an increased risk of HCC (OR = 1.29, 95% CI = 1.12-1.49). No association was observed between the IL-10-819 T/C polymorphism and HCC susceptibility (TT vs TC + CC, OR = 1.02, 95% CI = 0.79-1.32).CONCLUSION: This meta-analysis suggests that IL-10-592 A/C polymorphism may be associated with HCC among Asians. IL-10-1082 G/A and IL-10-819 T/C polymorphisms were not detected to be related to the risk for HCC.

IL-1、IL-1β、IL-6、IL-10基因多态性与糖尿病性牙周炎发生的关系分析

目的分析白介素-1(IL-1)、白介素-1β(IL-1β)、白介素-6(IL-6)、白介素-10(IL-10)基因多态性与糖尿病性牙周炎发生的关系。方法选取2021年6月至2022年6月石家庄市第二医院口腔科收治的糖尿病性牙周炎患者60例(观察组)及同期接受口腔检查健康人群60名(对照组)为研究对象,比较两组血清、龈沟液IL-1、IL-1β、IL-6、IL-10表达水平,检测全血DNA中IL-1、IL-1β、IL-6、IL-10基因多态性,分析其与糖尿病性牙周炎易感性的关系。结果观察组血清、龈沟液中IL-1、IL-1β、IL-6、IL-10水平明显高于对照组(t=31.987、28.911、14.201、16.562、21.315、19.146、-45.554、-57.942,P<0.05),各组龈沟液中IL-1、IL-1β、IL-6、IL-10水平明显高于血清中表达,差异有统计学意义(t=-4.080、-10.316、-10.686、10.713;t=-9.567、-6.422、-9.904、3.944,P<0.05)。观察组IL-1基因rs7413228、IL-1β基因rs2356789、IL-6基因rs5357964、IL-10基因rs4543211位点与糖尿病性牙周炎发生相关(P<0.05)。IL-1基因rs7413228位点等位基因T、IL-1β基因rs2356789位点等位基因T、IL-10基因rs4543211位点等位基因G分布频率与糖尿病性牙周炎发生相关(P<0.05)。IL-1基因rs7413228、IL-1β基因rs2356789、IL-6基因rs5357964、IL-10基因rs4543211位点多态性是糖尿病性牙周炎发生的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。结论IL-1、IL-1β、IL-6、IL-10基因多态性与糖尿病性牙周炎易感性相关,临床可通过检验患者基因多态性评估糖尿病性牙周炎发生风险。

SNHG10低表达与卵巢癌预后和耐药的相关性研究

目的:探讨长链非编码小核仁RNA宿主基因10(SNHG10)与卵巢癌细胞增殖、耐药及预后的关系。方法:通过开放大数据(库)筛选88例正常卵巢组织和426例卵巢癌组织中差异表达SNHGs,分析其与卵巢癌患者预后的相关性,并通过受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线评估SNHGs预警卵巢癌紫杉醇和铂类药物耐药的价值。采用实时荧光定量PCR(RT-qPCR)检测SNHG10在卵巢癌紫杉醇/卡铂耐药细胞(SKOV3-R/SKOV3-CBP)及其亲本细胞(SKOV3)中的相对表达水平。通过慢病毒感染在卵巢癌亲本细胞SKOV3中构建过表达SNHG10的细胞株,分为对照组(S-eGFP组)和过表达组(S-SNHG10组)。采用CCK-8、平板克隆形成实验评估细胞增殖能力;通过Cell Titer-Glo发光活细胞检测法评估细胞对紫杉醇的敏感性。结果:SNHG10在卵巢癌组织显著低表达(P<0.01),其低表达与卵巢癌患者不良预后显著相关(P<0.05),且能潜在预测紫杉醇和铂类化疗耐药(AUC>0.6,P<0.05)。与S-eGFP组相比,S-SNHG10组细胞的增殖能力下降,对紫杉醇的敏感性增强(P<0.001)。结论:过表达SNHG10显著抑制卵巢癌细胞增殖并提高卵巢癌细胞对紫杉醇的敏感性。